See 涼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒涼腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒凉腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天末涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天末凉风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫩涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫩凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "后凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心靜自然涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心静自然凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "悽涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇涼翅兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇凉翅儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭涼篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭凉篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暄涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暄凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樹涼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "树凉儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiēliáng",
"word": "歇涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiēliáng",
"word": "歇凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁涼如水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁凉如水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼了半截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉了半截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "涼勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凉势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "涼快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "凉快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "凉意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "涼拌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "凉拌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼森森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉森森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼榻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉榻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "涼水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "凉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "涼水河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "凉水河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "涼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "凉凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清涼油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清凉油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "凉爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼爽羊毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉爽羊毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼珊珊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉珊珊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "涼皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "凉皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼碟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉碟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼篷船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉篷船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "涼粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "凉粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼絲絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉丝丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "涼臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "凉台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "涼茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "凉茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "涼蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "凉席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "涼薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "凉薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "涼薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "凉薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "涼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "凉血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "涼霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "凉雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "凉风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "涼颼颼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "凉飕飕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "涼麵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "凉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿心蒼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满心苍凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "纳凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "著涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "着凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踽踽涼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踽踽凉凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòuxīnliáng",
"word": "透心涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòuxīnliáng",
"word": "透心凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逐涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逐凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "陰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "阴凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "風涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "风凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "风凉话"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cold",
"roman": "lěng",
"word": "冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool; cold"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-YxCrRyIb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discouraged; disheartened"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-KbybA-kn",
"links": [
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ml-zaXHd",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 7 34 26 5 15 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 43 33 1 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 43 33 1 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat-preventing"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-G05nVxIE",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 13 15 31 18 10 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平臺已涼！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平台已凉！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-ov2AtYTM",
"links": [
[
"curtains",
"curtains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from worry; congenial"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-~5GAuvom",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"congenial",
"congenial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ic4QKAAn",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"aircon",
"aircon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nieo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lyong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lyeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nieo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nieu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lyong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɒŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyøŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ niu² /"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nieu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɒŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyøŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-vYHwWqow",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-uufcPLMl",
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘涼"
},
{
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘凉"
},
{
"word": "五涼"
},
{
"word": "五凉"
},
{
"word": "冒涼腔"
},
{
"word": "冒凉腔"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰涼"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前凉"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南凉"
},
{
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受涼"
},
{
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受凉"
},
{
"word": "天末涼風"
},
{
"word": "天末凉风"
},
{
"word": "嫩涼"
},
{
"word": "嫩凉"
},
{
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒涼"
},
{
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒凉"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "后凉"
},
{
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心靜自然涼"
},
{
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心静自然凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "悽涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"word": "扇涼翅兒"
},
{
"word": "扇凉翅儿"
},
{
"word": "招涼"
},
{
"word": "招凉"
},
{
"word": "搭涼篷"
},
{
"word": "搭凉篷"
},
{
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"word": "新凉"
},
{
"word": "暄涼"
},
{
"word": "暄凉"
},
{
"word": "樹涼兒"
},
{
"word": "树凉儿"
},
{
"roman": "xiēliáng",
"word": "歇涼"
},
{
"roman": "xiēliáng",
"word": "歇凉"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"word": "沁涼"
},
{
"word": "沁凉"
},
{
"word": "沁涼如水"
},
{
"word": "沁凉如水"
},
{
"word": "涼了"
},
{
"word": "凉了"
},
{
"word": "涼了半截"
},
{
"word": "凉了半截"
},
{
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "涼勢"
},
{
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凉势"
},
{
"word": "涼友"
},
{
"word": "凉友"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"word": "涼帽"
},
{
"word": "凉帽"
},
{
"word": "涼德"
},
{
"word": "凉德"
},
{
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "涼快"
},
{
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "凉快"
},
{
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "凉意"
},
{
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "涼拌"
},
{
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "凉拌"
},
{
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"word": "凉月"
},
{
"word": "涼椅"
},
{
"word": "凉椅"
},
{
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"word": "涼森森"
},
{
"word": "凉森森"
},
{
"word": "涼榻"
},
{
"word": "凉榻"
},
{
"word": "涼氣"
},
{
"word": "凉气"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "涼水"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "凉水"
},
{
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "涼水河"
},
{
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "凉水河"
},
{
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "涼涼"
},
{
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "凉凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"word": "清涼油"
},
{
"word": "清凉油"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "凉爽"
},
{
"word": "涼爽羊毛"
},
{
"word": "凉爽羊毛"
},
{
"word": "涼珊珊"
},
{
"word": "凉珊珊"
},
{
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "涼皮"
},
{
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "凉皮"
},
{
"word": "涼碟"
},
{
"word": "凉碟"
},
{
"word": "涼篷"
},
{
"word": "凉篷"
},
{
"word": "涼篷船"
},
{
"word": "凉篷船"
},
{
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "涼粉"
},
{
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "凉粉"
},
{
"word": "涼絲絲"
},
{
"word": "凉丝丝"
},
{
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "涼臺"
},
{
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "凉台"
},
{
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "涼茶"
},
{
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "凉茶"
},
{
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "涼蓆"
},
{
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "凉席"
},
{
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "涼薄"
},
{
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "凉薄"
},
{
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "涼薯"
},
{
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "凉薯"
},
{
"word": "涼藥"
},
{
"word": "凉药"
},
{
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "涼血"
},
{
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "凉血"
},
{
"word": "涼衫"
},
{
"word": "凉衫"
},
{
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "涼霧"
},
{
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "凉雾"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "凉风"
},
{
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "涼颼颼"
},
{
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "凉飕飕"
},
{
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "涼麵"
},
{
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "凉面"
},
{
"word": "滿心蒼涼"
},
{
"word": "满心苍凉"
},
{
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋凉"
},
{
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "纳凉"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "著涼"
},
{
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "着凉"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西凉"
},
{
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"word": "踽踽涼涼"
},
{
"word": "踽踽凉凉"
},
{
"roman": "tòuxīnliáng",
"word": "透心涼"
},
{
"roman": "tòuxīnliáng",
"word": "透心凉"
},
{
"word": "逐涼"
},
{
"word": "逐凉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "陰涼"
},
{
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "阴凉"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "風涼"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "风凉"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "风凉话"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "cold",
"roman": "lěng",
"word": "冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool; cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discouraged; disheartened"
],
"links": [
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"heat-preventing"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平臺已涼！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平台已凉！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"curtains",
"curtains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"free from worry; congenial"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"congenial",
"congenial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"aircon",
"aircon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nieo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lyong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lyeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nieo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nieu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lyong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɒŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyøŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ niu² /"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nieu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɒŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyøŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist"
],
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涼 meaning in Chinese (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.