"涼" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /liɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /liaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /niũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /niũ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /niaŋ²¹/, /lœːŋ²¹/, /li̯oŋ¹¹/, /liɔŋ¹¹/, /liɒ̃¹¹/, /liaŋ²⁴/, /liaŋ¹³/, /liaŋ²³/, /liɔŋ²³/, /liɔŋ²⁴/, /niũ²⁴/, /niũ²³/, /niɔ̃¹³/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /liã²³/ Chinese transliterations: liáng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], niang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lion¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], liâng [Hokkien, POJ], liông [Hokkien, POJ], niû [Hokkien, POJ], niô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], liang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lian, liáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáng [Mandarin, Yale], liang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лян [Mandarin, Palladius], ljan [Mandarin, Palladius], liang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lion¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], liâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], niuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lian [Wu], lian^去 [Wu], ³lian [Wu], /liã²³/ [Wu], ljang [Middle-Chinese], /*C.raŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡ·raŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 涼
  1. cool; cold
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-YxCrRyIb
  2. discouraged; disheartened
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-KbybA-kn
  3. forlorn
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-Ml-zaXHd
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-G05nVxIE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 4 32 34 5 10 3 9 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone) Tags: neologism, slang
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-ov2AtYTM Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 4 32 34 5 10 3 9 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 8 15 10 22 16 7 4 17
  6. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-~5GAuvom Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
  7. (Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon) Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-Ic4QKAAn Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (lěng) (english: cold)
Derived forms: 一斛涼州, 一斛凉州, 世態炎涼 (shìtàiyánliáng), 世态炎凉 (shìtàiyánliáng), 乘涼 (chéngliáng), 乘凉 (chéngliáng), 五涼, 五凉, 冒涼腔, 冒凉腔, 冬暖夏涼 (dōngnuǎnxiàliáng), 冬暖夏凉 (dōngnuǎnxiàliáng), 冰涼 (bīngliáng), 冰凉 (bīngliáng), 前涼 (Qiánliáng), 前凉 (Qiánliáng), 北涼 (Běiliáng), 北凉 (Běiliáng), 南涼 (Nánliáng), 南凉 (Nánliáng), 受涼 (shòuliáng), 受凉 (shòuliáng), 天末涼風, 天末凉风, 嫩涼, 嫩凉, 寒涼 (hánliáng), 寒凉 (hánliáng), 後涼 (Hòuliáng), 后凉 (Hòuliáng), 心靜自然涼 (xīn jìng zìrán liáng), 心静自然凉 (xīn jìng zìrán liáng), 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悽涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 扇涼翅兒, 扇凉翅儿, 招涼, 招凉, 搭涼篷, 搭凉篷, 新涼, 新凉, 暄涼, 暄凉, 樹涼兒, 树凉儿, 歇涼, 歇凉, 沖涼 (chōngliáng), 冲凉 (chōngliáng), 沁涼, 沁凉, 沁涼如水, 沁凉如水, 涼了, 凉了, 涼了半截, 凉了半截, 涼亭 (liángtíng), 凉亭 (liángtíng), 涼勢 (liâng-sè) [Min-Nan], 凉势 (liâng-sè) [Min-Nan], 涼友, 凉友, 涼夏, 凉夏, 涼帽, 凉帽, 涼德, 凉德, 涼快 (liángkuài), 凉快 (liángkuài), 涼意 (liángyì), 凉意 (liángyì), 涼拌 (liángbàn), 凉拌 (liángbàn), 涼月, 凉月, 涼椅, 凉椅, 涼棚 (liángpéng), 凉棚 (liángpéng), 涼森森, 凉森森, 涼榻, 凉榻, 涼氣, 凉气, 涼水 (liángshuǐ), 凉水 (liángshuǐ), 涼水河 (Liángshuǐhé), 凉水河 (Liángshuǐhé), 涼涼 (liángliáng), 凉凉 (liángliáng), 清涼 (qīngliáng), 清凉 (qīngliáng), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 清涼油, 清凉油, 涼爽 (liángshuǎng), 凉爽 (liángshuǎng), 涼爽羊毛, 凉爽羊毛, 涼珊珊, 凉珊珊, 涼皮 (liángpí), 凉皮 (liángpí), 涼碟, 凉碟, 涼篷, 凉篷, 涼篷船, 凉篷船, 涼粉 (liángfěn), 凉粉 (liángfěn), 涼絲絲, 凉丝丝, 涼臺 (liángtái), 凉台 (liángtái), 涼茶 (liángchá), 凉茶 (liángchá), 涼蓆 (liángxí), 凉席 (liángxí), 涼薄 (liángbó), 凉薄 (liángbó), 涼薯 (liángshǔ), 凉薯 (liángshǔ), 涼藥, 凉药, 涼血 (liángxuè), 凉血 (liángxuè), 涼衫, 凉衫, 涼霧 (Liángwù), 凉雾 (Liángwù), 涼鞋 (liángxié), 凉鞋 (liángxié), 涼風 (liángfēng), 凉风 (liángfēng), 涼颼颼 (liángsōusōu), 凉飕飕 (liángsōusōu), 涼麵 (liángmiàn), 凉面 (liángmiàn), 滿心蒼涼, 满心苍凉, 滿目荒涼, 满目荒凉, 炎涼 (yánliáng), 炎凉 (yánliáng), 炎涼世態, 炎凉世态, 甘涼, 甘凉, 秋涼 (qiūliáng), 秋凉 (qiūliáng), 納涼 (nàliáng), 纳凉 (nàliáng), 艮苦冰涼, 艮苦冰凉, 荒涼 (huāngliáng), 荒凉 (huāngliáng), 著涼 (zháoliáng), 着凉 (zháoliáng), 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 蔭涼, 荫凉, 西涼 (Xīliáng), 西凉 (Xīliáng), 說風涼話, 说风凉话, 踽踽涼涼, 踽踽凉凉, 透心涼, 透心凉, 逐涼, 逐凉, 陰涼 (yīnliáng), 阴凉 (yīnliáng), 風涼 (fēngliáng), 风凉 (fēngliáng), 風涼話 (fēngliánghuà), 风凉话 (fēngliánghuà)

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /lœːŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: liàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], liang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], loeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyàng [Mandarin, Yale], lianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лян [Mandarin, Palladius], ljan [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhng [Cantonese, Yale], loeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ljangH [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡ·raŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 涼
  1. to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-vYHwWqow
  2. to assist Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-涼-zh-character-uufcPLMl

Download JSON data for 涼 meaning in Chinese (20.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一斛涼州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一斛凉州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
      "word": "世態炎涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
      "word": "世态炎凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冒涼腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冒凉腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
      "word": "冬暖夏涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
      "word": "冬暖夏凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiánliáng",
      "word": "前涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiánliáng",
      "word": "前凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běiliáng",
      "word": "北涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běiliáng",
      "word": "北凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuliáng",
      "word": "受涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuliáng",
      "word": "受凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天末涼風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天末凉风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫩涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫩凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánliáng",
      "word": "寒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánliáng",
      "word": "寒凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "後涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "后凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
      "word": "心靜自然涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
      "word": "心静自然凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "悽涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扇涼翅兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扇凉翅儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搭涼篷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搭凉篷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暄涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樹涼兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "树凉儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歇涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歇凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngliáng",
      "word": "沖涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngliáng",
      "word": "冲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沁涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沁凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沁涼如水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沁凉如水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼了半截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉了半截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángtíng",
      "word": "涼亭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángtíng",
      "word": "凉亭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liâng-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "涼勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liâng-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凉势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángkuài",
      "word": "涼快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángkuài",
      "word": "凉快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángyì",
      "word": "涼意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángyì",
      "word": "凉意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángbàn",
      "word": "涼拌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángbàn",
      "word": "凉拌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼椅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉椅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángpéng",
      "word": "涼棚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángpéng",
      "word": "凉棚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼森森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉森森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼榻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉榻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshuǐ",
      "word": "涼水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshuǐ",
      "word": "凉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
      "word": "涼水河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
      "word": "凉水河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángliáng",
      "word": "涼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángliáng",
      "word": "凉凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngliáng",
      "word": "清涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngliáng",
      "word": "清凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清涼油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清凉油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshuǎng",
      "word": "涼爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshuǎng",
      "word": "凉爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼爽羊毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉爽羊毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼珊珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉珊珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángpí",
      "word": "涼皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángpí",
      "word": "凉皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼碟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉碟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼篷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉篷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼篷船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉篷船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángfěn",
      "word": "涼粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángfěn",
      "word": "凉粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼絲絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉丝丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángtái",
      "word": "涼臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángtái",
      "word": "凉台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángchá",
      "word": "涼茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángchá",
      "word": "凉茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxí",
      "word": "涼蓆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxí",
      "word": "凉席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángbó",
      "word": "涼薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángbó",
      "word": "凉薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshǔ",
      "word": "涼薯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshǔ",
      "word": "凉薯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxuè",
      "word": "涼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxuè",
      "word": "凉血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涼衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凉衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángwù",
      "word": "涼霧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángwù",
      "word": "凉雾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxié",
      "word": "涼鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángxié",
      "word": "凉鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángfēng",
      "word": "涼風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángfēng",
      "word": "凉风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángsōusōu",
      "word": "涼颼颼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángsōusōu",
      "word": "凉飕飕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángmiàn",
      "word": "涼麵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángmiàn",
      "word": "凉面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滿心蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "满心苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滿目荒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "满目荒凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánliáng",
      "word": "炎涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánliáng",
      "word": "炎凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炎涼世態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炎凉世态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàliáng",
      "word": "納涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàliáng",
      "word": "纳凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "艮苦冰涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "艮苦冰凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháoliáng",
      "word": "著涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháoliáng",
      "word": "着凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔭涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荫凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīliáng",
      "word": "西涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīliáng",
      "word": "西凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踽踽涼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踽踽凉凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透心涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透心凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逐涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逐凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnliáng",
      "word": "陰涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnliáng",
      "word": "阴凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngliáng",
      "word": "風涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngliáng",
      "word": "风凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "風涼話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "风凉话"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "word": "冷"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool; cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-YxCrRyIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discouraged; disheartened"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-KbybA-kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "discouraged",
          "discouraged"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forlorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ml-zaXHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "forlorn",
          "forlorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 32 34 5 10 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat-preventing"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-G05nVxIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 32 34 5 10 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 15 10 22 16 7 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Let's] all go away; Flash platform is already dead!",
          "ref": "都散了吧,Flash平臺已涼! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "都散了吧,Flash平台已凉! [MSC, simp.]\nDōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "webOS as a cell phone OS is dead thoroughly long since!",
          "ref": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了! [MSC, simp.]\nZuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-ov2AtYTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtains",
          "curtains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from worry; congenial"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-~5GAuvom",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "congenial",
          "congenial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ic4QKAAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "aircon",
          "aircon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涼"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-vYHwWqow",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assist"
      ],
      "id": "en-涼-zh-character-uufcPLMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一斛涼州"
    },
    {
      "word": "一斛凉州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
      "word": "世態炎涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
      "word": "世态炎凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "五涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "五凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "冒涼腔"
    },
    {
      "word": "冒凉腔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
      "word": "冬暖夏涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
      "word": "冬暖夏凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiánliáng",
      "word": "前涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiánliáng",
      "word": "前凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běiliáng",
      "word": "北涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běiliáng",
      "word": "北凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuliáng",
      "word": "受涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuliáng",
      "word": "受凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "天末涼風"
    },
    {
      "word": "天末凉风"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫩涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫩凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánliáng",
      "word": "寒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánliáng",
      "word": "寒凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "後涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "后凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
      "word": "心靜自然涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
      "word": "心静自然凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "悽涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "扇涼翅兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "扇凉翅儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "招涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "招凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭涼篷"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭凉篷"
    },
    {
      "word": "新涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "新凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "樹涼兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "树凉儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "歇涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "歇凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngliáng",
      "word": "沖涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngliáng",
      "word": "冲凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "沁涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "沁凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "沁涼如水"
    },
    {
      "word": "沁凉如水"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼了"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉了"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼了半截"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉了半截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángtíng",
      "word": "涼亭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángtíng",
      "word": "凉亭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liâng-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "涼勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liâng-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凉势"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼友"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉友"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼夏"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉夏"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼帽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉帽"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼德"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángkuài",
      "word": "涼快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángkuài",
      "word": "凉快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángyì",
      "word": "涼意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángyì",
      "word": "凉意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángbàn",
      "word": "涼拌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángbàn",
      "word": "凉拌"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼月"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉月"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼椅"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉椅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángpéng",
      "word": "涼棚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángpéng",
      "word": "凉棚"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼森森"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉森森"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼榻"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉榻"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshuǐ",
      "word": "涼水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshuǐ",
      "word": "凉水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
      "word": "涼水河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
      "word": "凉水河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángliáng",
      "word": "涼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángliáng",
      "word": "凉凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngliáng",
      "word": "清涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngliáng",
      "word": "清凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "清涼油"
    },
    {
      "word": "清凉油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshuǎng",
      "word": "涼爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshuǎng",
      "word": "凉爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼爽羊毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉爽羊毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼珊珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉珊珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángpí",
      "word": "涼皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángpí",
      "word": "凉皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼碟"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉碟"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼篷"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉篷"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼篷船"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉篷船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángfěn",
      "word": "涼粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángfěn",
      "word": "凉粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼絲絲"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉丝丝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángtái",
      "word": "涼臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángtái",
      "word": "凉台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángchá",
      "word": "涼茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángchá",
      "word": "凉茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxí",
      "word": "涼蓆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxí",
      "word": "凉席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángbó",
      "word": "涼薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángbó",
      "word": "凉薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshǔ",
      "word": "涼薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshǔ",
      "word": "凉薯"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxuè",
      "word": "涼血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxuè",
      "word": "凉血"
    },
    {
      "word": "涼衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "凉衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángwù",
      "word": "涼霧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángwù",
      "word": "凉雾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxié",
      "word": "涼鞋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxié",
      "word": "凉鞋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángfēng",
      "word": "涼風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángfēng",
      "word": "凉风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángsōusōu",
      "word": "涼颼颼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángsōusōu",
      "word": "凉飕飕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángmiàn",
      "word": "涼麵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángmiàn",
      "word": "凉面"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿心蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "满心苍凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿目荒涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "满目荒凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánliáng",
      "word": "炎涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánliáng",
      "word": "炎凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "炎涼世態"
    },
    {
      "word": "炎凉世态"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàliáng",
      "word": "納涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàliáng",
      "word": "纳凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "艮苦冰涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "艮苦冰凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháoliáng",
      "word": "著涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháoliáng",
      "word": "着凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔭涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "荫凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīliáng",
      "word": "西涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīliáng",
      "word": "西凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "word": "踽踽涼涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "踽踽凉凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "透心涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "透心凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "逐涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "逐凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnliáng",
      "word": "陰涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnliáng",
      "word": "阴凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngliáng",
      "word": "風涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngliáng",
      "word": "风凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "風涼話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "风凉话"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "word": "冷"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool; cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discouraged; disheartened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discouraged",
          "discouraged"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forlorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forlorn",
          "forlorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat-preventing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Let's] all go away; Flash platform is already dead!",
          "ref": "都散了吧,Flash平臺已涼! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "都散了吧,Flash平台已凉! [MSC, simp.]\nDōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "webOS as a cell phone OS is dead thoroughly long since!",
          "ref": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了! [MSC, simp.]\nZuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtains",
          "curtains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from worry; congenial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "congenial",
          "congenial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "aircon",
          "aircon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涼"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": "started on line 81, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.