See 沙發 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ (saa¹faa²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ (saa¹faa²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шафа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шафа (šafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шафа (šafa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠱᠠᠹᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠱᠠᠹᠠ (šafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠱᠠᠹᠠ (šafa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سافا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: سافا (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: سافا (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "shafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wutunhua: shafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wutunhua: shafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sahfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: sahfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: sahfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "wuu-sha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "so fast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of English so fast",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shi, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Shi, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sofa, probably via Shanghainese. The internet slang sense may be altered from 首發／首发 (shǒufā) or humorous phono-semantic matching of English so fast. (Shi, 2021, pg. 138)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙發",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頭香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "头香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎndèng",
"word": "板凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìbǎn",
"word": "地板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ichikome",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "1コメ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 組/组",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "zh:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though one could say that our life is not considered to be affluent, yet we do not have to worry about food or clothing. Just look at things like this sofa and this TV set; other families have these things, and so do we!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen de shēnghuó suīshuō bù suàn fùyù, kě yě bù chóu chī bù chóu chuān de. Nǐ qiáo, zhè shāfā, diànshìjī shénme de, biérén jiā yǒu, wǒmen jiā yě dōu yǒu la!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們的生活雖說不算富裕，可也不愁吃不愁穿的。你瞧，這沙發、電視機什麼的，別人家有，我們家也都有啦！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even though one could say that our life is not considered to be affluent, yet we do not have to worry about food or clothing. Just look at things like this sofa and this TV set; other families have these things, and so do we!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen de shēnghuó suīshuō bù suàn fùyù, kě yě bù chóu chī bù chóu chuān de. Nǐ qiáo, zhè shāfā, diànshìjī shénme de, biérén jiā yǒu, wǒmen jiā yě dōu yǒu la!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们的生活虽说不算富裕，可也不愁吃不愁穿的。你瞧，这沙发、电视机什么的，别人家有，我们家也都有啦！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a witch on a sofa quietly sitting for whom",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], Oscar (lyrics), 特倫斯夢遊仙境 [Wonderland]",
"roman": "jau⁵ mo¹ neoi⁵⁻² so¹ faa² soeng⁶ cam⁴ mak⁶, wai⁶ seoi⁴ co⁵ zoek⁶",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "有魔女沙發上沉默 為誰坐著",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There is a witch on a sofa quietly sitting for whom",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], Oscar (lyrics), 特倫斯夢遊仙境 [Wonderland]",
"roman": "jau⁵ mo¹ neoi⁵⁻² so¹ faa² soeng⁶ cam⁴ mak⁶, wai⁶ seoi⁴ co⁵ zoek⁶",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "有魔女沙发上沉默 为谁坐着",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sofa (Classifier: 組／组 m)"
],
"id": "en-沙發-zh-noun-LPazvP2H",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"組",
"組#Chinese"
],
[
"组",
"组#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person to reply or comment on an online forum"
],
"id": "en-沙發-zh-noun-YQwscN4-",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) first person to reply or comment on an online forum"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sá-huă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹ huag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹ huêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so-faq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shafa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shafa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шафа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šafa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sá-huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁴ xua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'hoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see-huat"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua huak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so-faq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平 fah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁴ xua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "底萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "基萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "氣椅 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "梳化椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "梳化椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "彈弓椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "沙發椅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
}
],
"word": "沙發"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Shanghainese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Furniture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ (saa¹faa²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ (saa¹faa²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шафа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шафа (šafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шафа (šafa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠱᠠᠹᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠱᠠᠹᠠ (šafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠱᠠᠹᠠ (šafa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سافا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: سافا (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: سافا (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "shafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wutunhua: shafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wutunhua: shafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sahfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: sahfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: sahfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "wuu-sha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "so fast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of English so fast",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shi, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Shi, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sofa, probably via Shanghainese. The internet slang sense may be altered from 首發／首发 (shǒufā) or humorous phono-semantic matching of English so fast. (Shi, 2021, pg. 138)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙發",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "頭香"
},
{
"word": "头香"
},
{
"roman": "bǎndèng",
"word": "板凳"
},
{
"roman": "dìbǎn",
"word": "地板"
},
{
"roman": "ichikome",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "1コメ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns classified by 組/组",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though one could say that our life is not considered to be affluent, yet we do not have to worry about food or clothing. Just look at things like this sofa and this TV set; other families have these things, and so do we!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen de shēnghuó suīshuō bù suàn fùyù, kě yě bù chóu chī bù chóu chuān de. Nǐ qiáo, zhè shāfā, diànshìjī shénme de, biérén jiā yǒu, wǒmen jiā yě dōu yǒu la!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們的生活雖說不算富裕，可也不愁吃不愁穿的。你瞧，這沙發、電視機什麼的，別人家有，我們家也都有啦！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even though one could say that our life is not considered to be affluent, yet we do not have to worry about food or clothing. Just look at things like this sofa and this TV set; other families have these things, and so do we!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen de shēnghuó suīshuō bù suàn fùyù, kě yě bù chóu chī bù chóu chuān de. Nǐ qiáo, zhè shāfā, diànshìjī shénme de, biérén jiā yǒu, wǒmen jiā yě dōu yǒu la!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们的生活虽说不算富裕，可也不愁吃不愁穿的。你瞧，这沙发、电视机什么的，别人家有，我们家也都有啦！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a witch on a sofa quietly sitting for whom",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], Oscar (lyrics), 特倫斯夢遊仙境 [Wonderland]",
"roman": "jau⁵ mo¹ neoi⁵⁻² so¹ faa² soeng⁶ cam⁴ mak⁶, wai⁶ seoi⁴ co⁵ zoek⁶",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "有魔女沙發上沉默 為誰坐著",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There is a witch on a sofa quietly sitting for whom",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], Oscar (lyrics), 特倫斯夢遊仙境 [Wonderland]",
"roman": "jau⁵ mo¹ neoi⁵⁻² so¹ faa² soeng⁶ cam⁴ mak⁶, wai⁶ seoi⁴ co⁵ zoek⁶",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "有魔女沙发上沉默 为谁坐着",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sofa (Classifier: 組／组 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"組",
"組#Chinese"
],
[
"组",
"组#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"first person to reply or comment on an online forum"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) first person to reply or comment on an online forum"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sá-huă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹ huag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹ huêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so-faq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shafa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shafa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шафа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šafa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sá-huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁴ xua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'hoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see-huat"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua huak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so-faq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平 fah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁴ xua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³⁻²³ huek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"word": "底萬"
},
{
"word": "基萬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "氣椅 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "梳化椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "梳化椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "梳化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "膨凳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "膨椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "彈弓椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "沙發"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "沙發椅子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "沙發椅"
}
],
"word": "沙發"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沙發 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.