See 桃 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桃 meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木中一人 (DLMO), four-corner 4291₃, composition ⿰木兆)"
],
"id": "en-桃-mul-character-V3piuVVE",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"兆",
"兆#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénmiàntáohuā",
"word": "人面桃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāntáo",
"word": "仙桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僵李代桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公門桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公门桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēntáo",
"word": "分桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命帶桃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命带桃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "園有桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "园有桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土偶桃梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòutáo",
"word": "壽桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòutáo",
"word": "寿桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夭桃穠李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夭桃秾李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夭桃襛李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夭桃𰳺李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夾竹桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夹竹桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "妖桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎohútáo",
"word": "小胡桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山核桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山櫻桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山樱桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáo",
"word": "扁桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn yán",
"word": "扁桃腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打櫻桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打樱桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóutáobàolǐ",
"word": "投桃報李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóutáobàolǐ",
"word": "投桃报李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斷袖分桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "断袖分桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方桃譬李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuètáo",
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtáo",
"word": "木桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐdàitáojiāng",
"word": "李代桃僵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杏臉桃腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杏脸桃腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳綠桃紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳绿桃红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃之夭夭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táorén",
"word": "桃仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃來李答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃来李答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃園盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃园盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táoyuán-jiéyì",
"word": "桃園結義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táoyuán-jiéyì",
"word": "桃园结义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táopíng",
"word": "桃坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táoyāo",
"word": "桃夭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táotàiláng",
"word": "桃太郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táozi",
"word": "桃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃弧棘矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táoyuè",
"word": "桃月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táolǐ",
"word": "桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táowù",
"word": "桃杌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李之教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táolǐmǎnmén",
"word": "桃李滿門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táolǐmǎnmén",
"word": "桃李满门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李爭妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李争妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李爭輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李争辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李門牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃李门墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃柳爭妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃柳争妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "核桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃核雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃汛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táoyuán",
"word": "桃源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃源圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃源图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃源行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃灼呈祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohóng",
"word": "桃紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohóng",
"word": "桃红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃紅柳綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃红柳绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃羞杏讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃羞杏让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃腮杏臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃腮杏脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táojiāo",
"word": "桃膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táojiāo",
"word": "桃胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táosè",
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃色新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃色新闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃色案件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃色糾紛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃色纠纷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuā",
"word": "桃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花人面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuājié",
"word": "桃花劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táohuāshān",
"word": "桃花山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāxīnmù",
"word": "桃花心木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāxùn",
"word": "桃花汛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāyuán",
"word": "桃花源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花源記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花源记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花源詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花源诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花薄命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāyùn",
"word": "桃花運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāyùn",
"word": "桃花运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花過渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花过渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃葉歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃叶歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃葉渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃叶渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃葉珊瑚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃叶珊瑚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃蚜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táosū",
"word": "桃酥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miántáo",
"word": "棉桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "楊桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "杨桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngtáo",
"word": "櫻桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngtáo",
"word": "樱桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫻桃宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樱桃宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫻桃小口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樱桃小口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐmìtáo",
"word": "水蜜桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóutáo",
"word": "油桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濃桃豔李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浓桃艳李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míhóutáo",
"word": "獼猴桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míhóutáo",
"word": "猕猴桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王母蟠桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧桃花下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtáo",
"word": "紅桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtáo",
"word": "红桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "羊桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hútáo",
"word": "胡桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hútáojiāzi",
"word": "胡桃夾子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hútáojiāzi",
"word": "胡桃夹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡桃木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡桃科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡桃鉗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡桃钳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "色豔桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "色艳桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pútáo",
"word": "葡桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pútáo",
"word": "蒲桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pántáo",
"word": "蟠桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟠桃會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟠桃会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豔如桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艳如桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金絲桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金丝桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "門牆桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "门墙桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面如桃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "餘桃啗君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "余桃啗君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼畫桃符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼画桃符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麻核桃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ท้อ (tɔ́ɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ท้อ (tɔ́ɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*glaau³ᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaau³ᴬ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bodman 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the linguistic ancestor of Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaau³ᴬ (Bodman 1980, Schuessler, 2007). The oldest-known domesticated peach stones so far have been excavated in Zhejiang, east of the Central Plain cradle of Chinese civilization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 0 1 3 18 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 3 6 38 6 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 3 6 18 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "zh:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 2 5 26 4 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "zh:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "peach flower",
"roman": "táohuā",
"text": "桃花",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Young and tender is the peach tree; bright and radiant shall its blossoms be.\nGoing to her future home is this young lady; may her house and chamber well-ordered be!",
"ref": "桃之夭夭、灼灼其華。 之子于歸、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "桃之夭夭、灼灼其华。\n之子于归、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTáo zhī yāoyāo, zhuózhuó qí huá.\nZhī zǐ yúguī, yí qí shìjiā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach tree"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-RE~m3b7h",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-NTbJrgiD",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-yM9noGYC",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-BCLULGib",
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 3 6 38 6 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immature poultry or livestock"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-vsvFxMYD",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) immature poultry or livestock"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 2 5 9 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walnut"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-N0j70TLN",
"links": [
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 3 6 38 6 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Tao"
],
"id": "en-桃-zh-character-8zIUTrn8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Tao",
"Tao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "do⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ thô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhongyuan"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shell ginger",
"roman": "gettō",
"ruby": [
[
"月桃",
"げっとう"
]
],
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"english": "peach blossom flower",
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"桃花",
"とうか"
]
],
"word": "桃花"
},
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"桃果",
"とうか"
]
],
"word": "桃果: peach"
},
{
"english": "peach arrow",
"roman": "Tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"桃矢",
"とうや"
]
],
"word": "桃矢: → a male given name"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"id": "en-桃-ja-character-hTVgZNA4",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink",
"roman": "momoiro",
"ruby": [
[
"桃色",
"ももいろ"
]
],
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink parakeet",
"roman": "momoiro inko",
"word": "桃色鸚哥: → Eolophus roseicapillus: galah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rose-breasted cockatoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink playing",
"roman": "momoiro yūgi",
"ruby": [
[
"桃色",
"ももいろ"
],
[
"遊戯",
"ゆうぎ"
]
],
"word": "桃色遊戯: → sex play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peach butt",
"roman": "momojiri",
"word": "桃尻: → from the way that the end of a peach is often pointy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and thus difficult to place stably: somebody who is bad at horse-riding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a fidgety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restless person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a peach orchard",
"roman": "momozono",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"園",
"ぞの"
]
],
"word": "桃園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "split peach; momo ware",
"word": "桃割れ: → a hairstyle of Meiji and Taisho era"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "featuring a bun resembling a halved peach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the fragrance of peach blossoms",
"roman": "momo no hana no kaori",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"香",
"かお"
]
],
"word": "桃の花の香り"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "モマ",
"t": "Japanese peach, Japanese apricot",
"tr": "moma",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ainu: モマ (moma, “Japanese peach, Japanese apricot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ainu: モマ (moma, “Japanese peach, Japanese apricot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern Japanese"
},
"expansion": "modern Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit",
"tr": "Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "百",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred; lots",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"3": "",
"4": "hair",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "毛 (mo, “hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛毛"
},
"expansion": "毛毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "hair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "ancient",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梅",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese apricot, Japanese plum",
"tr": "ancient mume, modern ume"
},
"expansion": "梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nBrought to Japan in antiquity, with pits found in prehistoric sites from the Yayoi period, 300 BCE - 300 CE. Mentioned as a food in documents from the Nara and Heian periods.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Theories include the following.\n* Possibly derived originally from a reduplication of 実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”), from the way that peaches often grow in clusters. However, the vowel shift seems unlikely given regular Japanese phonetic shifts. In addition, most reduplicated terms in Japanese have the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern, starting high and falling, which differs from the 平板型 (heiban-gata) pitch accent pattern of this term.\n* Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”). However, this also has the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern.\n* Possibly a reduplication of 毛 (mo, “hair”), from the way that peaches are hairy. The term is spelled as 毛毛 in some ancient documents. However, 毛 was commonly used as man'yōgana for its phonetic value, in which cases its original Chinese meaning of hair is usually ignored.\nNone of the above possibilities seems very compelling. Given the archaeological evidence, this term probably originated before the Japanese ancestor population migrated to the Japanese archipelago.\nPossibly related to 梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"モモ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もも",
"2": "モモ"
},
"expansion": "桃(もも) or 桃(モモ) • (momo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "momo kuri san nen kaki hachi nen",
"word": "桃栗三年柿八年: “peach and chestnut take three years [to bear fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persimmons take eight” → it often takes time to bear the fruit of one's actions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"id": "en-桃-ja-noun-hTVgZNA4",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 1 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 1 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 1 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 2 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 2 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "ja:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 2 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ja:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach tree"
],
"id": "en-桃-ja-noun-RE~m3b7h",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もも"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nara period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern Japanese"
},
"expansion": "modern Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit",
"tr": "Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "百",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred; lots",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"3": "",
"4": "hair",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "毛 (mo, “hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛毛"
},
"expansion": "毛毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "hair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "ancient",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梅",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese apricot, Japanese plum",
"tr": "ancient mume, modern ume"
},
"expansion": "梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nBrought to Japan in antiquity, with pits found in prehistoric sites from the Yayoi period, 300 BCE - 300 CE. Mentioned as a food in documents from the Nara and Heian periods.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Theories include the following.\n* Possibly derived originally from a reduplication of 実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”), from the way that peaches often grow in clusters. However, the vowel shift seems unlikely given regular Japanese phonetic shifts. In addition, most reduplicated terms in Japanese have the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern, starting high and falling, which differs from the 平板型 (heiban-gata) pitch accent pattern of this term.\n* Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”). However, this also has the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern.\n* Possibly a reduplication of 毛 (mo, “hair”), from the way that peaches are hairy. The term is spelled as 毛毛 in some ancient documents. However, 毛 was commonly used as man'yōgana for its phonetic value, in which cases its original Chinese meaning of hair is usually ignored.\nNone of the above possibilities seems very compelling. Given the archaeological evidence, this term probably originated before the Japanese ancestor population migrated to the Japanese archipelago.\nPossibly related to 梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "もも"
},
"expansion": "桃(もも) • (Momo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-桃-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もも"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nara period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "복숭아 나무 도",
"roman": "boksung'a namu do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복숭아 나무",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "桃 (eumhun 복숭아 나무 도 (boksung'a namu do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peach",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“peach”)."
],
"id": "en-桃-ko-character-hRE1u4Qg",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marriage",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“marriage”)."
],
"id": "en-桃-ko-character-aNZnZ4oF",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading むむ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-桃-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むむ",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桃",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 桃 (momo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *momo, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Cognate with Japanese 桃 (momo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mumu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むむ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "むむ"
},
"expansion": "桃(むむ) (mumu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ryu:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "ryu:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ryu:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-桃-ryu-noun-hTVgZNA4",
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-桃-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Madder family plants",
"zh:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
},
{
"roman": "rénmiàntáohuā",
"word": "人面桃花"
},
{
"roman": "xiāntáo",
"word": "仙桃"
},
{
"word": "僵李代桃"
},
{
"word": "公門桃李"
},
{
"word": "公门桃李"
},
{
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"roman": "fēntáo",
"word": "分桃"
},
{
"word": "命帶桃花"
},
{
"word": "命带桃花"
},
{
"word": "園有桃"
},
{
"word": "园有桃"
},
{
"word": "土偶桃梗"
},
{
"roman": "shòutáo",
"word": "壽桃"
},
{
"roman": "shòutáo",
"word": "寿桃"
},
{
"word": "夭桃穠李"
},
{
"word": "夭桃秾李"
},
{
"word": "夭桃襛李"
},
{
"word": "夭桃𰳺李"
},
{
"word": "夾竹桃"
},
{
"word": "夹竹桃"
},
{
"word": "妖桃"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎohútáo",
"word": "小胡桃"
},
{
"word": "山核桃"
},
{
"word": "山櫻桃"
},
{
"word": "山樱桃"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáo",
"word": "扁桃"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn yán",
"word": "扁桃腺炎"
},
{
"word": "打桃"
},
{
"word": "打櫻桃"
},
{
"word": "打樱桃"
},
{
"roman": "tóutáobàolǐ",
"word": "投桃報李"
},
{
"roman": "tóutáobàolǐ",
"word": "投桃报李"
},
{
"word": "斷袖分桃"
},
{
"word": "断袖分桃"
},
{
"word": "方桃譬李"
},
{
"roman": "yuètáo",
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"roman": "mùtáo",
"word": "木桃"
},
{
"roman": "lǐdàitáojiāng",
"word": "李代桃僵"
},
{
"word": "杏臉桃腮"
},
{
"word": "杏脸桃腮"
},
{
"word": "柳綠桃紅"
},
{
"word": "柳绿桃红"
},
{
"word": "桃之夭夭"
},
{
"word": "桃人"
},
{
"roman": "táorén",
"word": "桃仁"
},
{
"word": "桃來李答"
},
{
"word": "桃来李答"
},
{
"word": "桃園盟"
},
{
"word": "桃园盟"
},
{
"roman": "táoyuán-jiéyì",
"word": "桃園結義"
},
{
"roman": "táoyuán-jiéyì",
"word": "桃园结义"
},
{
"roman": "Táopíng",
"word": "桃坪"
},
{
"roman": "táoyāo",
"word": "桃夭"
},
{
"roman": "Táotàiláng",
"word": "桃太郎"
},
{
"roman": "táozi",
"word": "桃子"
},
{
"word": "桃弧棘矢"
},
{
"roman": "Táoyuè",
"word": "桃月"
},
{
"roman": "táolǐ",
"word": "桃李"
},
{
"roman": "táowù",
"word": "桃杌"
},
{
"word": "桃李之教"
},
{
"roman": "táolǐmǎnmén",
"word": "桃李滿門"
},
{
"roman": "táolǐmǎnmén",
"word": "桃李满门"
},
{
"word": "桃李爭妍"
},
{
"word": "桃李争妍"
},
{
"word": "桃李爭輝"
},
{
"word": "桃李争辉"
},
{
"word": "桃李門牆"
},
{
"word": "桃李门墙"
},
{
"word": "桃柳爭妍"
},
{
"word": "桃柳争妍"
},
{
"word": "核桃"
},
{
"word": "桃核雕"
},
{
"word": "桃汛"
},
{
"roman": "táoyuán",
"word": "桃源"
},
{
"word": "桃源圖"
},
{
"word": "桃源图"
},
{
"word": "桃源行"
},
{
"word": "桃灼呈祥"
},
{
"word": "桃竹"
},
{
"word": "桃符"
},
{
"roman": "táohóng",
"word": "桃紅"
},
{
"roman": "táohóng",
"word": "桃红"
},
{
"word": "桃紅柳綠"
},
{
"word": "桃红柳绿"
},
{
"word": "桃羞杏讓"
},
{
"word": "桃羞杏让"
},
{
"word": "桃腮杏臉"
},
{
"word": "桃腮杏脸"
},
{
"roman": "táojiāo",
"word": "桃膠"
},
{
"roman": "táojiāo",
"word": "桃胶"
},
{
"roman": "táosè",
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"word": "桃色新聞"
},
{
"word": "桃色新闻"
},
{
"word": "桃色案件"
},
{
"word": "桃色糾紛"
},
{
"word": "桃色纠纷"
},
{
"roman": "táohuā",
"word": "桃花"
},
{
"word": "桃花人面"
},
{
"roman": "táohuājié",
"word": "桃花劫"
},
{
"word": "桃花妝"
},
{
"word": "桃花妆"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshān",
"word": "桃花山"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāxīnmù",
"word": "桃花心木"
},
{
"word": "桃花扇"
},
{
"word": "桃花星"
},
{
"word": "桃花水"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāxùn",
"word": "桃花汛"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāyuán",
"word": "桃花源"
},
{
"word": "桃花源記"
},
{
"word": "桃花源记"
},
{
"word": "桃花源詩"
},
{
"word": "桃花源诗"
},
{
"word": "桃花眼"
},
{
"word": "桃花紙"
},
{
"word": "桃花纸"
},
{
"word": "桃花薄命"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāyùn",
"word": "桃花運"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāyùn",
"word": "桃花运"
},
{
"word": "桃花過渡"
},
{
"word": "桃花过渡"
},
{
"word": "桃花面"
},
{
"word": "桃葉歌"
},
{
"word": "桃叶歌"
},
{
"word": "桃葉渡"
},
{
"word": "桃叶渡"
},
{
"word": "桃葉珊瑚"
},
{
"word": "桃叶珊瑚"
},
{
"word": "桃蚜"
},
{
"roman": "táosū",
"word": "桃酥"
},
{
"roman": "miántáo",
"word": "棉桃"
},
{
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "楊桃"
},
{
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "杨桃"
},
{
"roman": "yīngtáo",
"word": "櫻桃"
},
{
"roman": "yīngtáo",
"word": "樱桃"
},
{
"word": "櫻桃宴"
},
{
"word": "樱桃宴"
},
{
"word": "櫻桃小口"
},
{
"word": "樱桃小口"
},
{
"word": "毛桃"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐmìtáo",
"word": "水蜜桃"
},
{
"roman": "yóutáo",
"word": "油桃"
},
{
"word": "濃桃豔李"
},
{
"word": "浓桃艳李"
},
{
"roman": "míhóutáo",
"word": "獼猴桃"
},
{
"roman": "míhóutáo",
"word": "猕猴桃"
},
{
"word": "王母蟠桃"
},
{
"word": "碧桃花下"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtáo",
"word": "紅桃"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtáo",
"word": "红桃"
},
{
"roman": "yángtáo",
"word": "羊桃"
},
{
"roman": "hútáo",
"word": "胡桃"
},
{
"roman": "hútáojiāzi",
"word": "胡桃夾子"
},
{
"roman": "hútáojiāzi",
"word": "胡桃夹子"
},
{
"word": "胡桃木"
},
{
"word": "胡桃科"
},
{
"word": "胡桃鉗"
},
{
"word": "胡桃钳"
},
{
"word": "色豔桃李"
},
{
"word": "色艳桃李"
},
{
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"roman": "pútáo",
"word": "葡桃"
},
{
"roman": "pútáo",
"word": "蒲桃"
},
{
"roman": "pántáo",
"word": "蟠桃"
},
{
"word": "蟠桃會"
},
{
"word": "蟠桃会"
},
{
"word": "豔如桃李"
},
{
"word": "艳如桃李"
},
{
"word": "金絲桃"
},
{
"word": "金丝桃"
},
{
"word": "門牆桃李"
},
{
"word": "门墙桃李"
},
{
"word": "面如桃花"
},
{
"word": "餘桃啗君"
},
{
"word": "余桃啗君"
},
{
"word": "鬼畫桃符"
},
{
"word": "鬼画桃符"
},
{
"word": "麻核桃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ท้อ (tɔ́ɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ท้อ (tɔ́ɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*glaau³ᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaau³ᴬ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bodman 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the linguistic ancestor of Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaau³ᴬ (Bodman 1980, Schuessler, 2007). The oldest-known domesticated peach stones so far have been excavated in Zhejiang, east of the Central Plain cradle of Chinese civilization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "peach flower",
"roman": "táohuā",
"text": "桃花",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Young and tender is the peach tree; bright and radiant shall its blossoms be.\nGoing to her future home is this young lady; may her house and chamber well-ordered be!",
"ref": "桃之夭夭、灼灼其華。 之子于歸、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "桃之夭夭、灼灼其华。\n之子于归、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTáo zhī yāoyāo, zhuózhuó qí huá.\nZhī zǐ yúguī, yí qí shìjiā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach tree"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"immature poultry or livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) immature poultry or livestock"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walnut"
],
"links": [
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Tao"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Tao",
"Tao"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "do⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ thô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤaw/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhongyuan"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading だう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Madder family plants",
"ja:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shell ginger",
"roman": "gettō",
"ruby": [
[
"月桃",
"げっとう"
]
],
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"english": "peach blossom flower",
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"桃花",
"とうか"
]
],
"word": "桃花"
},
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"桃果",
"とうか"
]
],
"word": "桃果: peach"
},
{
"english": "peach arrow",
"roman": "Tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"桃矢",
"とうや"
]
],
"word": "桃矢: → a male given name"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Madder family plants",
"ja:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pink",
"roman": "momoiro",
"ruby": [
[
"桃色",
"ももいろ"
]
],
"word": "桃色"
},
{
"english": "pink parakeet",
"roman": "momoiro inko",
"word": "桃色鸚哥: → Eolophus roseicapillus: galah"
},
{
"word": "rose-breasted cockatoo"
},
{
"english": "pink playing",
"roman": "momoiro yūgi",
"ruby": [
[
"桃色",
"ももいろ"
],
[
"遊戯",
"ゆうぎ"
]
],
"word": "桃色遊戯: → sex play"
},
{
"english": "peach butt",
"roman": "momojiri",
"word": "桃尻: → from the way that the end of a peach is often pointy"
},
{
"word": "and thus difficult to place stably: somebody who is bad at horse-riding"
},
{
"word": "a fidgety"
},
{
"word": "restless person"
},
{
"english": "a peach orchard",
"roman": "momozono",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"園",
"ぞの"
]
],
"word": "桃園"
},
{
"english": "split peach; momo ware",
"word": "桃割れ: → a hairstyle of Meiji and Taisho era"
},
{
"word": "featuring a bun resembling a halved peach"
},
{
"english": "the fragrance of peach blossoms",
"roman": "momo no hana no kaori",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"香",
"かお"
]
],
"word": "桃の花の香り"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "モマ",
"t": "Japanese peach, Japanese apricot",
"tr": "moma",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ainu: モマ (moma, “Japanese peach, Japanese apricot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ainu: モマ (moma, “Japanese peach, Japanese apricot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern Japanese"
},
"expansion": "modern Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit",
"tr": "Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "百",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred; lots",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"3": "",
"4": "hair",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "毛 (mo, “hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛毛"
},
"expansion": "毛毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "hair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "ancient",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梅",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese apricot, Japanese plum",
"tr": "ancient mume, modern ume"
},
"expansion": "梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nBrought to Japan in antiquity, with pits found in prehistoric sites from the Yayoi period, 300 BCE - 300 CE. Mentioned as a food in documents from the Nara and Heian periods.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Theories include the following.\n* Possibly derived originally from a reduplication of 実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”), from the way that peaches often grow in clusters. However, the vowel shift seems unlikely given regular Japanese phonetic shifts. In addition, most reduplicated terms in Japanese have the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern, starting high and falling, which differs from the 平板型 (heiban-gata) pitch accent pattern of this term.\n* Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”). However, this also has the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern.\n* Possibly a reduplication of 毛 (mo, “hair”), from the way that peaches are hairy. The term is spelled as 毛毛 in some ancient documents. However, 毛 was commonly used as man'yōgana for its phonetic value, in which cases its original Chinese meaning of hair is usually ignored.\nNone of the above possibilities seems very compelling. Given the archaeological evidence, this term probably originated before the Japanese ancestor population migrated to the Japanese archipelago.\nPossibly related to 梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"モモ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もも",
"2": "モモ"
},
"expansion": "桃(もも) or 桃(モモ) • (momo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "momo kuri san nen kaki hachi nen",
"word": "桃栗三年柿八年: “peach and chestnut take three years [to bear fruit]"
},
{
"word": "persimmons take eight” → it often takes time to bear the fruit of one's actions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach tree"
],
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もも"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nara period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Madder family plants",
"ja:Stone fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern Japanese"
},
"expansion": "modern Japanese",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit",
"tr": "Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "百",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred; lots",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭高型",
"tr": "atamadaka-gata"
},
"expansion": "頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"3": "",
"4": "hair",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "毛 (mo, “hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛毛"
},
"expansion": "毛毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "hair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "ancient",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梅",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese apricot, Japanese plum",
"tr": "ancient mume, modern ume"
},
"expansion": "梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nBrought to Japan in antiquity, with pits found in prehistoric sites from the Yayoi period, 300 BCE - 300 CE. Mentioned as a food in documents from the Nara and Heian periods.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Theories include the following.\n* Possibly derived originally from a reduplication of 実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”), from the way that peaches often grow in clusters. However, the vowel shift seems unlikely given regular Japanese phonetic shifts. In addition, most reduplicated terms in Japanese have the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern, starting high and falling, which differs from the 平板型 (heiban-gata) pitch accent pattern of this term.\n* Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”). However, this also has the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern.\n* Possibly a reduplication of 毛 (mo, “hair”), from the way that peaches are hairy. The term is spelled as 毛毛 in some ancient documents. However, 毛 was commonly used as man'yōgana for its phonetic value, in which cases its original Chinese meaning of hair is usually ignored.\nNone of the above possibilities seems very compelling. Given the archaeological evidence, this term probably originated before the Japanese ancestor population migrated to the Japanese archipelago.\nPossibly related to 梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"もも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "もも"
},
"expansion": "桃(もも) • (Momo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もも"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nara period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "복숭아 나무 도",
"roman": "boksung'a namu do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복숭아 나무",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "桃 (eumhun 복숭아 나무 도 (boksung'a namu do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peach",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“peach”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marriage",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“marriage”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading むむ",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 桃",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 桃 read as むむ",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Fruits",
"ryu:Madder family plants",
"ryu:Stone fruits"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 桃",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 桃 read as むむ",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Fruits",
"ryu:Madder family plants",
"ryu:Stone fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むむ",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*momo",
"sort": "もも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *momo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桃",
"tr": "momo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 桃 (momo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *momo, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Cognate with Japanese 桃 (momo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mumu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むむ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "むむ"
},
"expansion": "桃(むむ) (mumu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peach"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"peach",
"peach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"桃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木中一人 (DLMO), four-corner 4291₃, composition ⿰木兆)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"兆",
"兆#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桃"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 103"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (桃兒／桃儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 桃/Okinawan",
"path": [
"桃"
],
"section": "Okinawan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.