"扁桃" meaning in All languages combined

See 扁桃 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: biǎntáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], biǎntáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], biǎntáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pien³-tʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], byǎn-táu [Mandarin, Yale], beantaur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бяньтао [Mandarin, Palladius], bjanʹtao [Mandarin, Palladius], bín tòuh [Cantonese, Yale], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”. Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|fa|بادام|nocap=1|t=almond|tr=bâdâm}} phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 扁桃
  1. almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit) Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Prunus genus plants Synonyms (almond): 巴旦木 (bādànmù), 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng), 杏仁 (xìngrén)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl Disambiguation of Nuts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 62 38 Disambiguation of 'almond': 96 4
  2. flat peach Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Stone fruits Synonyms (flat peach): 蟠桃 (pántáo)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM Disambiguation of Nuts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 32 68 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 20 69 4 7 Disambiguation of 'flat peach': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn), 扁桃體 (biǎntáotǐ), 扁桃体 (biǎntáotǐ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hẽ̞nto̞ː] Forms: 扁桃 [canonical] (ruby: (へん), (とう)), 扁桃 [canonical] (ruby: 扁桃(ヘントウ)), hentō [romanization], fentau [romanization], へんたう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/ From Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach. The modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=へんとう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|扁桃|lit=flat, thin + peach|tr=pen^X daw}} 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), {{m|en|tonsil}} tonsil, {{m|ja|扁桃腺|lit=almond gland|tr=hentōsen}} 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|へんとう|ヘントウ|hhira=へんたう}} 扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)
  1. almond Categories (lifeform): Nuts Synonyms (almond): 巴旦杏 (hatankyō), アーモンド (āmondo)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-ja-noun-kOYrkqlW Disambiguation of Nuts: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'almond': 80 20
  2. tonsil (from the almond shape) Categories (lifeform): Nuts Synonyms (tonsil): 扁桃腺 (hentōsen) (ruby: 扁桃腺(へんとうせん))
    Sense id: en-扁桃-ja-noun-mpFoD5Wb Disambiguation of Nuts: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of 'tonsil': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 苦扁桃 (kuhentō) (ruby: 苦扁桃(くへんとう)) (english: bitter almond), 苦扁桃油 (kuhentōyu) (ruby: 苦扁桃油(くへんとうゆ)) (english: bitter almond oil), 苦扁桃水 (kuhentōsui) (ruby: 苦扁桃水(くへんとうすい)) (english: bitter almond oil dissolved in water), 扁桃炎: tonsillitis (hentōen) (ruby: 扁桃炎(へんとうえん)), 扁桃核: amygdala (hentōkaku) (ruby: 扁桃核(へんとうかく)), 扁桃腺 (hentōsen) (ruby: 扁桃腺(へんとうせん)) (english: tonsil), 扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis (hentōsen'en) (ruby: 扁桃腺炎(へんとうせんえん)), 扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy (hentōsen setsujo) (ruby: 扁桃腺切除(へんとうせんせつじょ)), 扁桃肥大 (hentō hidai) (ruby: 扁桃肥大(へんとうひだい)) (english: enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy), 扁桃体: amygdala (hentōtai) (ruby: 扁桃体(へんとうたい)), 扁桃油 (hentōyu) (ruby: 扁桃油(へんとうゆ)) (english: almond oil)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 扁桃 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "zh:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "zh:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "bādànmù",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "bādànxìng",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦杏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "xìngrén",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "杏仁"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "zh:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "zh:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "pántáo",
          "sense": "flat peach",
          "word": "蟠桃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitter almond",
      "roman": "kuhentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃",
          "くへんとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitter almond oil",
      "roman": "kuhentōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃油",
          "くへんとうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitter almond oil dissolved in water",
      "roman": "kuhentōsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃水",
          "くへんとうすい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hentōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃炎",
          "へんとうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hentōkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃核",
          "へんとうかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tonsil",
      "roman": "hentōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺",
          "へんとうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hentōsen'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺炎",
          "へんとうせんえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hentōsen setsujo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺切除",
          "へんとうせんせつじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
      "roman": "hentō hidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃肥大",
          "へんとうひだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃肥大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hentōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃体",
          "へんとうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "almond oil",
      "roman": "hentōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃油",
          "へんとうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃油"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へんとう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扁桃",
        "lit": "flat, thin + peach",
        "tr": "pen^X daw"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonsil"
      },
      "expansion": "tonsil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扁桃腺",
        "lit": "almond gland",
        "tr": "hentōsen"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扁桃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扁桃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃",
          "ヘントウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fentau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんたう",
      "roman": "fentau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんとう",
        "2": "ヘントウ",
        "hhira": "へんたう"
      },
      "expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ja:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almond"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-kOYrkqlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "roman": "hatankyō",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦杏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "roman": "āmondo",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "アーモンド"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ja:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonsil (from the almond shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-mpFoD5Wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonsil",
          "tonsil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "hentōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扁桃腺",
              "へんとうせん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "tonsil",
          "word": "扁桃腺"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tonsil",
    "ja:扁桃"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Persian",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Nuts",
    "zh:Nuts",
    "zh:Prunus genus plants",
    "zh:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bādànmù",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādànxìng",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦杏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngrén",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "杏仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pántáo",
      "sense": "flat peach",
      "word": "蟠桃"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Nuts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bitter almond",
      "roman": "kuhentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃",
          "くへんとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter almond oil",
      "roman": "kuhentōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃油",
          "くへんとうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃油"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter almond oil dissolved in water",
      "roman": "kuhentōsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦扁桃水",
          "くへんとうすい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦扁桃水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃炎",
          "へんとうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃核",
          "へんとうかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
    },
    {
      "english": "tonsil",
      "roman": "hentōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺",
          "へんとうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōsen'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺炎",
          "へんとうせんえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōsen setsujo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺切除",
          "へんとうせんせつじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy"
    },
    {
      "english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
      "roman": "hentō hidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃肥大",
          "へんとうひだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃肥大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃体",
          "へんとうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
    },
    {
      "english": "almond oil",
      "roman": "hentōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃油",
          "へんとうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扁桃油"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へんとう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扁桃",
        "lit": "flat, thin + peach",
        "tr": "pen^X daw"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonsil"
      },
      "expansion": "tonsil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扁桃腺",
        "lit": "almond gland",
        "tr": "hentōsen"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扁桃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "扁桃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃",
          "ヘントウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fentau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんたう",
      "roman": "fentau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんとう",
        "2": "ヘントウ",
        "hhira": "へんたう"
      },
      "expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tonsil (from the almond shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonsil",
          "tonsil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hatankyō",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦杏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āmondo",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "アーモンド"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hentōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扁桃腺",
          "へんとうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "tonsil",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tonsil",
    "ja:扁桃"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.