See 扁桃 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
"word": "扁桃體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
"word": "扁桃体"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بادام",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "almond",
"tr": "bâdâm"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏桃"
},
{
"form": " 匾桃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "扁桃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "zh:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "zh:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "zh:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"Prunus amygdalus",
"Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "bādànmù",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦木"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "bādànxìng",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "xìngrén",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "杏仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "xìngrénguǒ",
"sense": "almond",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "杏仁果"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat peach"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM",
"links": [
[
"flat peach",
"flat peach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "pántáo",
"sense": "flat peach",
"word": "蟠桃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beantaur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cihai"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃炎",
"へんとうえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃核",
"へんとうかく"
]
],
"word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tonsil",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
"roman": "hentō hidai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃肥大",
"へんとうひだい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃肥大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃体",
"へんとうたい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "almond oil",
"roman": "hentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃油",
"へんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bitter almond",
"roman": "kuhentō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃",
"くへんとう"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へんとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃",
"ヘントウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hentō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fentau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんたう",
"roman": "fentau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんとう",
"2": "ヘントウ",
"hhira": "へんたう"
},
"expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"roman": "hatankyō",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"roman": "āmondo",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "アーモンド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil (from the almond shape)"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-mpFoD5Wb",
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "扁桃腺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonsil",
"ja:扁桃"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 扁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Nuts",
"zh:Nuts",
"zh:Prunus genus plants",
"zh:Stone fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
"word": "扁桃體"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
"word": "扁桃体"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بادام",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "almond",
"tr": "bâdâm"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏桃"
},
{
"form": " 匾桃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "扁桃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"Prunus amygdalus",
"Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat peach"
],
"links": [
[
"flat peach",
"flat peach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beantaur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bādànmù",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦木"
},
{
"roman": "bādànxìng",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"roman": "xìngrén",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "杏仁"
},
{
"roman": "xìngrénguǒ",
"sense": "almond",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "杏仁果"
},
{
"roman": "pántáo",
"sense": "flat peach",
"word": "蟠桃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cihai"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hentōen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃炎",
"へんとうえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃核",
"へんとうかく"
]
],
"word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
},
{
"english": "tonsil",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
"roman": "hentō hidai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃肥大",
"へんとうひだい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃肥大"
},
{
"roman": "hentōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃体",
"へんとうたい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
},
{
"english": "almond oil",
"roman": "hentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃油",
"へんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃油"
},
{
"english": "bitter almond",
"roman": "kuhentō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃",
"くへんとう"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へんとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃",
"ヘントウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hentō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fentau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんたう",
"roman": "fentau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんとう",
"2": "ヘントウ",
"hhira": "へんたう"
},
"expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonsil (from the almond shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hatankyō",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"roman": "āmondo",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "アーモンド"
},
{
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "扁桃腺"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonsil",
"ja:扁桃"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 扁桃 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"扁桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "扁桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"扁桃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "扁桃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"扁桃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "扁桃",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"扁桃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "扁桃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.