"扁桃" meaning in Chinese

See 扁桃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: biǎntáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], biǎntáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], biǎntáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pien³-tʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], byǎn-táu [Mandarin, Yale], beantaur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бяньтао [Mandarin, Palladius], bjanʹtao [Mandarin, Palladius], bín tòuh [Cantonese, Yale], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 偏桃, 匾桃
Etymology: A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”. Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|fa|بادام|nocap=1|t=almond|tr=bâdâm}} phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 扁桃
  1. almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit) Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Prunus genus plants, Stone fruits Synonyms (almond): 巴旦木 (bādànmù), 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng), 杏仁 (xìngrén), 杏仁果 (xìngrénguǒ) [Taiwan]
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl Disambiguation of Nuts: 96 4 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 98 2 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 95 5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 3 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 3 4 7 Disambiguation of 'almond': 100 0
  2. flat peach Synonyms (flat peach): 蟠桃 (pántáo)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM Disambiguation of 'flat peach': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn), 扁桃體 (biǎntáotǐ), 扁桃体 (biǎntáotǐ)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偏桃"
    },
    {
      "form": " 匾桃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "zh:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "zh:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "zh:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "bādànmù",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "bādànxìng",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦杏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "xìngrén",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "杏仁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "xìngrénguǒ",
          "sense": "almond",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "杏仁果"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "pántáo",
          "sense": "flat peach",
          "word": "蟠桃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Persian",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 扁",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Nuts",
    "zh:Nuts",
    "zh:Prunus genus plants",
    "zh:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偏桃"
    },
    {
      "form": " 匾桃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bādànmù",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādànxìng",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦杏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngrén",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "杏仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngrénguǒ",
      "sense": "almond",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "杏仁果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pántáo",
      "sense": "flat peach",
      "word": "蟠桃"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 扁桃 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扁桃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扁桃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扁桃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扁桃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.