"扁桃" meaning in Chinese

See 扁桃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: biǎntáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], biǎntáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], biǎntáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pien³-tʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], byǎn-táu [Mandarin, Yale], beantaur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бяньтао [Mandarin, Palladius], bjanʹtao [Mandarin, Palladius], bín tòuh [Cantonese, Yale], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bin² tou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”. Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|fa|بادام|nocap=1|t=almond|tr=bâdâm}} phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 扁桃
  1. almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit) Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Prunus genus plants Synonyms (almond): 巴旦木 (bādànmù), 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng), 杏仁 (xìngrén)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl Disambiguation of Nuts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 62 38 Disambiguation of 'almond': 96 4
  2. flat peach Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Stone fruits Synonyms (flat peach): 蟠桃 (pántáo)
    Sense id: en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM Disambiguation of Nuts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 32 68 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 20 69 4 7 Disambiguation of 'flat peach': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn), 扁桃體 (biǎntáotǐ), 扁桃体 (biǎntáotǐ)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 扁桃 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "zh:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "zh:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-jGkjtqNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "bādànmù",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "bādànxìng",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "巴旦杏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "xìngrén",
          "sense": "almond",
          "word": "杏仁"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "zh:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "zh:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "id": "en-扁桃-zh-noun-JE~vSJiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "pántáo",
          "sense": "flat peach",
          "word": "蟠桃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Persian",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Nuts",
    "zh:Nuts",
    "zh:Prunus genus plants",
    "zh:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáoxiàn",
      "word": "扁桃腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎntáotǐ",
      "word": "扁桃体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بادام",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "almond",
        "tr": "bâdâm"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "扁桃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus amygdalus",
          "Prunus amygdalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat peach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat peach",
          "flat peach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎntáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien³-tʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎn-táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beantaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньтао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹtao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin² tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bādànmù",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādànxìng",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "巴旦杏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngrén",
      "sense": "almond",
      "word": "杏仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pántáo",
      "sense": "flat peach",
      "word": "蟠桃"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cihai"
  ],
  "word": "扁桃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.