See 扁桃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 扁桃 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bitter almond",
"roman": "kuhentō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃",
"くへんとう"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bitter almond oil",
"roman": "kuhentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃油",
"くへんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bitter almond oil dissolved in water",
"roman": "kuhentōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃水",
"くへんとうすい"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃炎",
"へんとうえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃核",
"へんとうかく"
]
],
"word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tonsil",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōsen'en",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺炎",
"へんとうせんえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōsen setsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺切除",
"へんとうせんせつじょ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
"roman": "hentō hidai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃肥大",
"へんとうひだい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃肥大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃体",
"へんとうたい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "almond oil",
"roman": "hentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃油",
"へんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃油"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へんとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "扁桃",
"lit": "flat, thin + peach",
"tr": "pen^X daw"
},
"expansion": "扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonsil"
},
"expansion": "tonsil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "扁桃腺",
"lit": "almond gland",
"tr": "hentōsen"
},
"expansion": "扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃",
"ヘントウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hentō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fentau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんたう",
"roman": "fentau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんとう",
"2": "ヘントウ",
"hhira": "へんたう"
},
"expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"roman": "hatankyō",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"roman": "āmondo",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "アーモンド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil (from the almond shape)"
],
"id": "en-扁桃-ja-noun-mpFoD5Wb",
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "扁桃腺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonsil",
"ja:扁桃"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bitter almond",
"roman": "kuhentō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃",
"くへんとう"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃"
},
{
"english": "bitter almond oil",
"roman": "kuhentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃油",
"くへんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃油"
},
{
"english": "bitter almond oil dissolved in water",
"roman": "kuhentōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"苦扁桃水",
"くへんとうすい"
]
],
"word": "苦扁桃水"
},
{
"roman": "hentōen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃炎",
"へんとうえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃核",
"へんとうかく"
]
],
"word": "扁桃核: amygdala"
},
{
"english": "tonsil",
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺"
},
{
"roman": "hentōsen'en",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺炎",
"へんとうせんえん"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺炎: tonsillitis"
},
{
"roman": "hentōsen setsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺切除",
"へんとうせんせつじょ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃腺切除: tonsillectomy"
},
{
"english": "enlarged tonsil, tonsillar hypertrophy",
"roman": "hentō hidai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃肥大",
"へんとうひだい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃肥大"
},
{
"roman": "hentōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃体",
"へんとうたい"
]
],
"word": "扁桃体: amygdala"
},
{
"english": "almond oil",
"roman": "hentōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃油",
"へんとうゆ"
]
],
"word": "扁桃油"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へんとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "扁桃",
"lit": "flat, thin + peach",
"tr": "pen^X daw"
},
"expansion": "扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonsil"
},
"expansion": "tonsil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "扁桃腺",
"lit": "almond gland",
"tr": "hentōsen"
},
"expansion": "扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen^X daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.\nThe modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "扁桃",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃",
"ヘントウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hentō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fentau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんたう",
"roman": "fentau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんとう",
"2": "ヘントウ",
"hhira": "へんたう"
},
"expansion": "扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō) ^(←へんたう (fentau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonsil (from the almond shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nto̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hatankyō",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"roman": "āmondo",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "アーモンド"
},
{
"roman": "hentōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"扁桃腺",
"へんとうせん"
]
],
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "扁桃腺"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonsil",
"ja:扁桃"
],
"word": "扁桃"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.