See 桃源 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"桃源",
"とうげん"
]
],
"word": "桃源"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dowon",
"word": "도원(桃源)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "桃源",
"word": "đào nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”",
"word": "桃花源"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 27 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 桃花源 (táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-noun-80SRl8AI",
"links": [
[
"桃花源",
"桃花源#Chinese"
],
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"Arcadia",
"Arcadia"
],
[
"lotus land",
"lotus land"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoxī",
"word": "桃溪"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"roman": "taojuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "daw ngjwon"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Kaohsiung",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Kaohsiung",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Kaohsiung",
"orig": "zh:Places in Kaohsiung",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-p~ip61L7",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Hunan, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Hunan, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-SbTdjGin",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan County",
"w:Taoyuan County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shiyan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shiyan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships of Shiyan",
"orig": "zh:Townships of Shiyan",
"parents": [
"Townships",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-e0YkWLd8",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zhuxi",
"Zhuxi#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"roman": "taojuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "daw ngjwon"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうげん"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia"
},
"expansion": "桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃源 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげん",
"roman": "taugen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげん",
"hhira": "たうげん"
},
"expansion": "桃(とう)源(げん) • (tōgen) ^(←たうげん (taugen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shangri-La; utopia"
],
"id": "en-桃源-ja-noun-4UZIox5V",
"links": [
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仙",
"せん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Peach Blossom Land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào nguyên"
],
"id": "en-桃源-vi-noun-dEJZxAl9",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào nguyên",
"đào nguyên#Vietnamese:_桃源"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 源",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"桃源",
"とうげん"
]
],
"word": "桃源"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dowon",
"word": "도원(桃源)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "桃源",
"word": "đào nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”",
"word": "桃花源"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 桃花源 (táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)"
],
"links": [
[
"桃花源",
"桃花源#Chinese"
],
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"Arcadia",
"Arcadia"
],
[
"lotus land",
"lotus land"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"roman": "taojuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "daw ngjwon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoxī",
"word": "桃溪"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 源",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Kaohsiung",
"zh:Places in Kaohsiung",
"zh:Places in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Hunan, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan County",
"w:Taoyuan County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Places in Shiyan",
"zh:Townships of Shiyan"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zhuxi",
"Zhuxi#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"roman": "taojuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃園",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃园",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "桃源",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "daw ngjwon"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうげん"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia"
},
"expansion": "桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃源 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげん",
"roman": "taugen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげん",
"hhira": "たうげん"
},
"expansion": "桃(とう)源(げん) • (tōgen) ^(←たうげん (taugen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Shangri-La; utopia"
],
"links": [
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Peach Blossom Land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仙",
"せん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào nguyên"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào nguyên",
"đào nguyên#Vietnamese:_桃源"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桃源 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.