See 尼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 尼 meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尼 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸心 (SP), four-corner 7721₁, composition ⿸尸匕)"
],
"id": "en-尼-mul-character-iPzX0cjr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"尸",
"尸#Translingual"
],
[
"匕",
"匕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "比丘尼"
},
"expansion": "比丘尼 (bǐqiūní)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिक्षुणी",
"4": "",
"5": "female beggar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, “female beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bhikkhunī",
"4": "",
"5": "female beggar"
},
"expansion": "Pali bhikkhunī (“female beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भिक्षु",
"3": "",
"4": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “beggar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, “female beggar”) or Pali bhikkhunī (“female beggar”). Compare Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “beggar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 18 0 13 4 0 32 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sēngní",
"word": "僧尼"
},
{
"roman": "nísēng",
"word": "尼僧"
},
{
"roman": "nígū",
"word": "尼姑"
},
{
"roman": "nígū'ān",
"word": "尼姑庵"
},
{
"word": "尼庵"
},
{
"roman": "bǐqiūní",
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmù Nàní",
"word": "納木那尼"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmù Nàní",
"word": "纳木那尼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhist nun"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-fzTgQlyY",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luii"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"other": "/ lî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi¹³/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邇",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "你 (nǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爾"
},
"expansion": "爾 (OC *njelʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邇",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昵"
},
"expansion": "昵 (OC *niɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a variant of 邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”) (compare Mandarin 你 (nǐ) from 爾 (OC *njelʔ)), or a conflation of 邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”) and 昵 (OC *niɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near; close; intimate"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-ADERcxCY",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 18 0 13 4 0 32 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful; calm"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-0D88Gqee",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harmonious"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-q4Jo~ue8",
"links": [
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nr[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*nil/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”",
"word": "尼泊爾"
},
{
"extra": "Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”",
"word": "尼泊尔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 18 0 13 4 0 32 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China-Nepal border",
"roman": "Zhōng Ní biānjiè",
"text": "中尼邊界／中尼边界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 尼泊爾／尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”)."
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-kV4NOr~W",
"links": [
[
"尼泊爾",
"尼泊爾#Chinese"
],
[
"尼泊尔",
"尼泊尔#Chinese"
],
[
"Nepal",
"Nepal"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-njal",
"t": "to sleep; to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-njal (“to sleep; to lie down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2016a"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2016a",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "女乙切"
},
"expansion": "女乙切",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉལ་པ",
"t": "to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉལ་པ (nyal pa, “to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗱩",
"t": "to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗱩 (*njwij¹, “to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柅",
"gloss": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "柅 (OC *nil, *nilʔ, “stopper”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-njal (“to sleep; to lie down”) (Sagart, 2004) while inheriting a *-t applicative suffix (Jacques, 2016a), since Middle Chinese sources quote the fanqie 女乙切 or /*ɳit̚/ (The Jingdian Shiwen section for the quotation from Mencius; see below). The stem word can be compared with the Tibetan ཉལ་པ (nyal pa, “to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell”), and possibly with the Tangut 𗱩 (*njwij¹, “to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up”). See also 柅 (OC *nil, *nilʔ, “stopper”) attested in the Zhou Yi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zǔní",
"word": "阻尼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man's advancement is effected, it may be, by others, and the stopping him is, it may be, from the efforts of others. But to advance a man or to stop his advance is really beyond the power of other men.",
"ref": "行或使之，止或尼之。行止，非人所能也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXíng huò shǐ zhī, zhǐ huò nì zhī. Xíng zhǐ, fēi rén suǒ néng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-7sBYOvv1",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to stop; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤərʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤərʔ-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤərʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤərʔ-s/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"Jingdian Shiwen",
"Mencius (book)"
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taishanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 0 28 7 1 40 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 18 0 13 4 0 32 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 19 0 18 3 0 29 0 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "zh:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "these ones",
"text": "該尼／该尼 [Taishanese]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people think Taishanese is harder than Cantonese.",
"ref": "有尼人認為台山話難過廣州話。 [Taishanese, trad.]",
"text": "有尼人认为台山话难过广州话。 [Taishanese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few; a little bit; some"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-1e7GK~-C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) a few; a little bit; some"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taishanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; those"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-n3DioKMT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) the; those"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taishanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is Cantonese harder?",
"ref": "廣州話係唔係難尼啊？ [Taishanese, trad.]",
"text": "广州话系唔系难尼啊？ [Taishanese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more; -er"
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-uSUj8319",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) more; -er"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "撮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "撮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "些 formal or Mandarin-influenced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "厘兒"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leizhou Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不列塔尼"
},
{
"roman": "yàměiníyà",
"word": "亞美尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "yàměiníyà",
"word": "亚美尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Zhòngní",
"word": "仲尼"
},
{
"word": "分尼"
},
{
"roman": "Yìnní",
"word": "印尼"
},
{
"roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
"word": "史撥尼克"
},
{
"roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
"word": "史拨尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
"word": "哈尼喀塔木"
},
{
"roman": "Hānízú",
"word": "哈尼族"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
"word": "坦尚尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
"word": "坦尚尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Duōmíngníjiā",
"word": "多明尼加"
},
{
"roman": "Duōmǐníkè",
"word": "多米尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Wēinísī",
"word": "威尼斯"
},
{
"word": "宣尼"
},
{
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"word": "尼壇"
},
{
"word": "尼坛"
},
{
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"word": "尼斯信條"
},
{
"word": "尼斯信条"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì",
"word": "尼日"
},
{
"roman": "Nírìlìyà",
"word": "尼日利亞"
},
{
"roman": "Nírìlìyà",
"word": "尼日利亚"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì'ěr",
"word": "尼日爾"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì'ěr",
"word": "尼日尔"
},
{
"roman": "Níbó'ěr",
"word": "尼泊爾"
},
{
"roman": "Níbó'ěr",
"word": "尼泊尔"
},
{
"word": "尼父"
},
{
"roman": "nímǎ",
"word": "尼瑪"
},
{
"roman": "nímǎ",
"word": "尼玛"
},
{
"roman": "Nílù",
"word": "尼祿"
},
{
"roman": "Nílù",
"word": "尼禄"
},
{
"word": "尼站"
},
{
"word": "尼童子"
},
{
"roman": "Níluóhé",
"word": "尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Níluóhé",
"word": "尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "Nícǎi",
"word": "尼采"
},
{
"roman": "Níyǎ",
"word": "尼雅"
},
{
"roman": "nílóng",
"word": "尼龍"
},
{
"roman": "nílóng",
"word": "尼龙"
},
{
"word": "布爾哥尼"
},
{
"word": "布尔哥尼"
},
{
"word": "師尼"
},
{
"word": "师尼"
},
{
"word": "愛奧尼亞"
},
{
"word": "爱奥尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"word": "提舍尼"
},
{
"roman": "Móníjiào",
"word": "摩尼教"
},
{
"roman": "sīpǔtèníkè",
"word": "斯普特尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Méilāníyà",
"word": "梅拉尼婭"
},
{
"roman": "Méilāníyà",
"word": "梅拉尼娅"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjīní",
"word": "比基尼"
},
{
"word": "比基尼島"
},
{
"word": "比基尼岛"
},
{
"word": "毗尼日用"
},
{
"roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
"word": "毛里塔尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Tàitǎnníkè",
"word": "泰坦尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Bōshìníyà",
"word": "波士尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Bōshìníyà",
"word": "波士尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnníbó",
"word": "溫尼伯"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnníbó",
"word": "温尼伯"
},
{
"word": "牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Báiníluóhé",
"word": "白尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Báiníluóhé",
"word": "白尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"roman": "tūnísī",
"word": "突尼斯"
},
{
"word": "突尼西亞"
},
{
"word": "突尼西亚"
},
{
"roman": "Wéijíníyà",
"word": "維吉尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Wéijíníyà",
"word": "维吉尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Féiníjī",
"word": "腓尼基"
},
{
"word": "腓尼基人"
},
{
"roman": "Féiníjī zìmǔ",
"word": "腓尼基字母"
},
{
"word": "葉尼塞河"
},
{
"word": "叶尼塞河"
},
{
"roman": "Lánníluóhé",
"word": "藍尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Lánníluóhé",
"word": "蓝尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "貝貝羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "贝贝罗尼"
},
{
"roman": "Díshìní",
"word": "迪士尼"
},
{
"word": "邁錫尼城"
},
{
"word": "迈锡尼城"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiāmóuní",
"word": "釋迦牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiāmóuní",
"word": "释迦牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Tiědání-hào",
"word": "鐵達尼號"
},
{
"roman": "Tiědání-hào",
"word": "铁达尼号"
},
{
"roman": "Āduōnísī",
"word": "阿多尼斯"
},
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
},
{
"roman": "ānílín",
"word": "阿尼林"
},
{
"roman": "āmóníyà",
"word": "阿摩尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "āmóníyà",
"word": "阿摩尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "tuóluóní",
"word": "陀羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "tuóluóní",
"word": "陀罗尼"
},
{
"word": "陀羅尼被"
},
{
"word": "陀罗尼被"
},
{
"roman": "É'ěrdéní",
"word": "額爾德尼"
},
{
"roman": "É'ěrdéní",
"word": "额尔德尼"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnílā",
"word": "馬尼拉"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnílā",
"word": "马尼拉"
},
{
"word": "馬尼拉麻"
},
{
"word": "马尼拉麻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix in non-face-to-face kinship terms."
],
"id": "en-尼-zh-character-ha88f-SJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Leizhou Min) Prefix in non-face-to-face kinship terms."
],
"tags": [
"Leizhou-Min"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a sister: a Buddhist or Christian nun",
"roman": "nisō",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"に"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "尼僧"
}
],
"id": "en-尼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "honorific term of address for a nun of high social standing",
"roman": "amagimi",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "尼君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "honorific term of address for a nun",
"roman": "ama gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "尼御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a Buddhist temple at which nun live; a Christian convent or nunnery",
"roman": "amadera",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "尼寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an ordained Buddhist nun",
"roman": "ama hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "尼法師"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "amma",
"4": "",
"5": "mother; woman"
},
"expansion": "Pali amma (“mother; woman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Pali amma (“mother; woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あま"
},
"expansion": "尼(あま) • (ama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"id": "en-尼-ja-noun-5m-eZES0",
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-尼-ja-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あま"
},
{
"other": "あま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アマゾン",
"t": "Amazon.com Inc",
"tr": "Amazon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of アマゾン (Amazon, “Amazon.com Inc”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of アマゾン (Amazon, “Amazon.com Inc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あま"
},
"expansion": "尼(あま) • (Ama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 60 40 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ja:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, aerial combat version of Alt is sold :( but I'll get it from Amazon tomorrow",
"ref": "2019 December 19, 闇陰ひかる@騎士団長兼任提督, Twitter",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "あ、空戦アルト売ってる（´・ω・`）でも明日尼から届くから\nA, kūsen-Aruto utteru (´ ω `) demo asu Ama kara todoku kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)"
],
"id": "en-尼-ja-name-UnS~daW3",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Amazon",
"Amazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, dated) Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "尼 (MC nrij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "니"
},
"expansion": "니 (ni)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "니",
"2": "ni",
"3": "人類#중02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 니 (ni) (Yale: ni) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尼 (MC nrij). Recorded as Middle Korean 니 (ni) (Yale: ni) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "여승 니",
"roman": "yeoseung ni",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "여승 이",
"roman": "yeoseung i",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여승",
"2": "니",
"3": "",
"4": "이"
},
"expansion": "尼 (eumhun 여승 니 (yeoseung ni), South Korea 여승 이 (yeoseung i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Buddhist nun",
"word": "니/이"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "印尼",
"roman": "Inni",
"word": "인니"
},
{
"alt": "尼僧",
"roman": "iseung",
"word": "이승"
},
{
"alt": "比丘尼",
"roman": "biguni",
"word": "비구니"
},
{
"alt": "釋迦牟尼",
"roman": "Seokgamoni",
"word": "석가모니"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 니/이 (“a Buddhist nun”)."
],
"id": "en-尼-ko-character-Z22kmHZ-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"니",
"니#Korean"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "này",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nơi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-尼-vi-character-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese clippings",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sēngní",
"word": "僧尼"
},
{
"roman": "nísēng",
"word": "尼僧"
},
{
"roman": "nígū",
"word": "尼姑"
},
{
"roman": "nígū'ān",
"word": "尼姑庵"
},
{
"word": "尼庵"
},
{
"roman": "bǐqiūní",
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmù Nàní",
"word": "納木那尼"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmù Nàní",
"word": "纳木那尼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "比丘尼"
},
"expansion": "比丘尼 (bǐqiūní)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिक्षुणी",
"4": "",
"5": "female beggar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, “female beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bhikkhunī",
"4": "",
"5": "female beggar"
},
"expansion": "Pali bhikkhunī (“female beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भिक्षु",
"3": "",
"4": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “beggar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, “female beggar”) or Pali bhikkhunī (“female beggar”). Compare Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “beggar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist nun"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luii"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"other": "/ lî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi¹³/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邇",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "你 (nǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爾"
},
"expansion": "爾 (OC *njelʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邇",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昵"
},
"expansion": "昵 (OC *niɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a variant of 邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”) (compare Mandarin 你 (nǐ) from 爾 (OC *njelʔ)), or a conflation of 邇 (OC *njelʔ, “near”) and 昵 (OC *niɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near; close; intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceful; calm"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harmonious"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nr[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*nil/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”",
"word": "尼泊爾"
},
{
"extra": "Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”",
"word": "尼泊尔"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China-Nepal border",
"roman": "Zhōng Ní biānjiè",
"text": "中尼邊界／中尼边界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 尼泊爾／尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”)."
],
"links": [
[
"尼泊爾",
"尼泊爾#Chinese"
],
[
"尼泊尔",
"尼泊尔#Chinese"
],
[
"Nepal",
"Nepal"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"Requests for references for pronunciations in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zǔní",
"word": "阻尼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-njal",
"t": "to sleep; to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-njal (“to sleep; to lie down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2016a"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2016a",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "女乙切"
},
"expansion": "女乙切",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉལ་པ",
"t": "to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉལ་པ (nyal pa, “to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗱩",
"t": "to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗱩 (*njwij¹, “to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柅",
"gloss": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "柅 (OC *nil, *nilʔ, “stopper”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-njal (“to sleep; to lie down”) (Sagart, 2004) while inheriting a *-t applicative suffix (Jacques, 2016a), since Middle Chinese sources quote the fanqie 女乙切 or /*ɳit̚/ (The Jingdian Shiwen section for the quotation from Mencius; see below). The stem word can be compared with the Tibetan ཉལ་པ (nyal pa, “to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell”), and possibly with the Tangut 𗱩 (*njwij¹, “to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up”). See also 柅 (OC *nil, *nilʔ, “stopper”) attested in the Zhou Yi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man's advancement is effected, it may be, by others, and the stopping him is, it may be, from the efforts of others. But to advance a man or to stop his advance is really beyond the power of other men.",
"ref": "行或使之，止或尼之。行止，非人所能也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXíng huò shǐ zhī, zhǐ huò nì zhī. Xíng zhǐ, fēi rén suǒ néng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to stop; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤərʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤərʔ-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤərʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤərʔ-s/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"Jingdian Shiwen",
"Mencius (book)"
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taishanese Chinese",
"Taishanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "these ones",
"text": "該尼／该尼 [Taishanese]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people think Taishanese is harder than Cantonese.",
"ref": "有尼人認為台山話難過廣州話。 [Taishanese, trad.]",
"text": "有尼人认为台山话难过广州话。 [Taishanese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few; a little bit; some"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) a few; a little bit; some"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taishanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"the; those"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) the; those"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taishanese Chinese",
"Taishanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is Cantonese harder?",
"ref": "廣州話係唔係難尼啊？ [Taishanese, trad.]",
"text": "广州话系唔系难尼啊？ [Taishanese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more; -er"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taishanese) more; -er"
],
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "尼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "兜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"word": "撮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "撮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "撮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "些 formal or Mandarin-influenced"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "厘兒"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不列塔尼"
},
{
"roman": "yàměiníyà",
"word": "亞美尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "yàměiníyà",
"word": "亚美尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Zhòngní",
"word": "仲尼"
},
{
"word": "分尼"
},
{
"roman": "Yìnní",
"word": "印尼"
},
{
"roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
"word": "史撥尼克"
},
{
"roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
"word": "史拨尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
"word": "哈尼喀塔木"
},
{
"roman": "Hānízú",
"word": "哈尼族"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
"word": "坦尚尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
"word": "坦尚尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Duōmíngníjiā",
"word": "多明尼加"
},
{
"roman": "Duōmǐníkè",
"word": "多米尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Wēinísī",
"word": "威尼斯"
},
{
"word": "宣尼"
},
{
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"word": "尼壇"
},
{
"word": "尼坛"
},
{
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"word": "尼斯信條"
},
{
"word": "尼斯信条"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì",
"word": "尼日"
},
{
"roman": "Nírìlìyà",
"word": "尼日利亞"
},
{
"roman": "Nírìlìyà",
"word": "尼日利亚"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì'ěr",
"word": "尼日爾"
},
{
"roman": "Nírì'ěr",
"word": "尼日尔"
},
{
"roman": "Níbó'ěr",
"word": "尼泊爾"
},
{
"roman": "Níbó'ěr",
"word": "尼泊尔"
},
{
"word": "尼父"
},
{
"roman": "nímǎ",
"word": "尼瑪"
},
{
"roman": "nímǎ",
"word": "尼玛"
},
{
"roman": "Nílù",
"word": "尼祿"
},
{
"roman": "Nílù",
"word": "尼禄"
},
{
"word": "尼站"
},
{
"word": "尼童子"
},
{
"roman": "Níluóhé",
"word": "尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Níluóhé",
"word": "尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "Nícǎi",
"word": "尼采"
},
{
"roman": "Níyǎ",
"word": "尼雅"
},
{
"roman": "nílóng",
"word": "尼龍"
},
{
"roman": "nílóng",
"word": "尼龙"
},
{
"word": "布爾哥尼"
},
{
"word": "布尔哥尼"
},
{
"word": "師尼"
},
{
"word": "师尼"
},
{
"word": "愛奧尼亞"
},
{
"word": "爱奥尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"word": "提舍尼"
},
{
"roman": "Móníjiào",
"word": "摩尼教"
},
{
"roman": "sīpǔtèníkè",
"word": "斯普特尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Méilāníyà",
"word": "梅拉尼婭"
},
{
"roman": "Méilāníyà",
"word": "梅拉尼娅"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjīní",
"word": "比基尼"
},
{
"word": "比基尼島"
},
{
"word": "比基尼岛"
},
{
"word": "毗尼日用"
},
{
"roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
"word": "毛里塔尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Tàitǎnníkè",
"word": "泰坦尼克"
},
{
"roman": "Bōshìníyà",
"word": "波士尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Bōshìníyà",
"word": "波士尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnníbó",
"word": "溫尼伯"
},
{
"roman": "Wēnníbó",
"word": "温尼伯"
},
{
"word": "牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Báiníluóhé",
"word": "白尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Báiníluóhé",
"word": "白尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"roman": "tūnísī",
"word": "突尼斯"
},
{
"word": "突尼西亞"
},
{
"word": "突尼西亚"
},
{
"roman": "Wéijíníyà",
"word": "維吉尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Wéijíníyà",
"word": "维吉尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Féiníjī",
"word": "腓尼基"
},
{
"word": "腓尼基人"
},
{
"roman": "Féiníjī zìmǔ",
"word": "腓尼基字母"
},
{
"word": "葉尼塞河"
},
{
"word": "叶尼塞河"
},
{
"roman": "Lánníluóhé",
"word": "藍尼羅河"
},
{
"roman": "Lánníluóhé",
"word": "蓝尼罗河"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "貝貝羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "贝贝罗尼"
},
{
"roman": "Díshìní",
"word": "迪士尼"
},
{
"word": "邁錫尼城"
},
{
"word": "迈锡尼城"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiāmóuní",
"word": "釋迦牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiāmóuní",
"word": "释迦牟尼"
},
{
"roman": "Tiědání-hào",
"word": "鐵達尼號"
},
{
"roman": "Tiědání-hào",
"word": "铁达尼号"
},
{
"roman": "Āduōnísī",
"word": "阿多尼斯"
},
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
},
{
"roman": "ānílín",
"word": "阿尼林"
},
{
"roman": "āmóníyà",
"word": "阿摩尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "āmóníyà",
"word": "阿摩尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "tuóluóní",
"word": "陀羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "tuóluóní",
"word": "陀罗尼"
},
{
"word": "陀羅尼被"
},
{
"word": "陀罗尼被"
},
{
"roman": "É'ěrdéní",
"word": "額爾德尼"
},
{
"roman": "É'ěrdéní",
"word": "额尔德尼"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnílā",
"word": "馬尼拉"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎnílā",
"word": "马尼拉"
},
{
"word": "馬尼拉麻"
},
{
"word": "马尼拉麻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "尼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leizhou Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix in non-face-to-face kinship terms."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Leizhou Min) Prefix in non-face-to-face kinship terms."
],
"tags": [
"Leizhou-Min"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading に",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 尼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a sister: a Buddhist or Christian nun",
"roman": "nisō",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"に"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "尼僧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 尼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honorific term of address for a nun of high social standing",
"roman": "amagimi",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "尼君"
},
{
"english": "honorific term of address for a nun",
"roman": "ama gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "尼御前"
},
{
"english": "a Buddhist temple at which nun live; a Christian convent or nunnery",
"roman": "amadera",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "尼寺"
},
{
"english": "an ordained Buddhist nun",
"roman": "ama hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "尼法師"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "amma",
"4": "",
"5": "mother; woman"
},
"expansion": "Pali amma (“mother; woman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Pali amma (“mother; woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あま"
},
"expansion": "尼(あま) • (ama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あま"
},
{
"other": "あま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 尼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アマゾン",
"t": "Amazon.com Inc",
"tr": "Amazon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of アマゾン (Amazon, “Amazon.com Inc”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of アマゾン (Amazon, “Amazon.com Inc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"ruby": [
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あま"
},
"expansion": "尼(あま) • (Ama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, aerial combat version of Alt is sold :( but I'll get it from Amazon tomorrow",
"ref": "2019 December 19, 闇陰ひかる@騎士団長兼任提督, Twitter",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "あ、空戦アルト売ってる（´・ω・`）でも明日尼から届くから\nA, kūsen-Aruto utteru (´ ω `) demo asu Ama kara todoku kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Amazon",
"Amazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, dated) Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "印尼",
"roman": "Inni",
"word": "인니"
},
{
"alt": "尼僧",
"roman": "iseung",
"word": "이승"
},
{
"alt": "比丘尼",
"roman": "biguni",
"word": "비구니"
},
{
"alt": "釋迦牟尼",
"roman": "Seokgamoni",
"word": "석가모니"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "尼 (MC nrij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "니"
},
"expansion": "니 (ni)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "니",
"2": "ni",
"3": "人類#중02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 니 (ni) (Yale: ni) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尼 (MC nrij). Recorded as Middle Korean 니 (ni) (Yale: ni) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "여승 니",
"roman": "yeoseung ni",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "여승 이",
"roman": "yeoseung i",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여승",
"2": "니",
"3": "",
"4": "이"
},
"expansion": "尼 (eumhun 여승 니 (yeoseung ni), South Korea 여승 이 (yeoseung i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Buddhist nun",
"word": "니/이"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 니/이 (“a Buddhist nun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"니",
"니#Korean"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"尼 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸心 (SP), four-corner 7721₁, composition ⿸尸匕)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"尸",
"尸#Translingual"
],
[
"匕",
"匕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "này",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nơi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "尼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
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}
{
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"path": [
"尼"
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
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}
{
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"尼"
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
"尼"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"尼"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"尼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "尼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"尼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.