See 兜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兜 meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兜 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹山 (HVHU), four-corner 7721₇)."
],
"id": "en-兜-mul-character-Quj8Gb~W",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傴兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伛兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜來兜去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜来兜去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōur",
"word": "兜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōur",
"word": "兜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜嘴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜嘴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜答答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜褲兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜兜裤儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜剿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜口兜面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōushòu",
"word": "兜售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜喜神方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōu quānzi",
"word": "兜圈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōuzi",
"word": "兜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜巴星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōudǐ",
"word": "兜底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜底兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜底儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜得轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜得转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜抄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜拖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜捕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōulǎn",
"word": "兜攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōulǎn",
"word": "兜揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜攬生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜揽生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōushuàitiān",
"word": "兜率天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜率天宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜率天宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜率宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜率宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜笼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜紗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜纱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōuluó",
"word": "兜羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōuluó",
"word": "兜罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜翻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜老底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōudù",
"word": "兜肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜肚兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜肚儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜胸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜襠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜裆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜轎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜轿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōumóu",
"word": "兜鍪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōutóugàiliǎn",
"word": "兜頭蓋臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōutóugàiliǎn",
"word": "兜头盖脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōufēng",
"word": "兜風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōufēng",
"word": "兜风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéidōu",
"word": "圍兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéidōu",
"word": "围兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "帽兜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慲兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𰒆兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揸兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暖雲兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暖云兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiáodōu",
"word": "橋兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiáodōu",
"word": "桥兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漏兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùdōu",
"word": "肚兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "觀音兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "观音兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿兜眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露兜樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露兜树"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "head",
"tr": "*m-tˤo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baxter and Sagart (2014) suggests a connection to 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”). See there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet; hood"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-7fjNbYeh",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet-shaped"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-QFn4YxXK",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "zh:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-2B6hWVoE",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap in a bag; to encase; to carry in a wrap"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-cn~UXmbS",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"encase",
"encase"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 5 19 0 5 0 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 2 2 8 2 13 13 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 5 29 0 5 0 4 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 3 2 7 3 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 13 0 5 0 4 3 3 5 1 0 3 1 4 6 3 6 4 10 9 4 4 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag; pouch; plastic bag"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-vsUE6Xgn",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"plastic bag",
"plastic bag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tē-á",
"sense": "bag",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "袋仔"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pocket"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-YvXViP05",
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 4 60 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒudai",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "口袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 4 60 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīdài",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "衣袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 4 60 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīdōu",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "衣兜"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pocket; to keep; to retain; to acquire dishonestly"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-R-~w6teb",
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"dishonestly",
"dishonestly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兜嚟兜去 [Cantonese] ― dau¹ lai⁴ dau¹ heoi³ [Jyutping] ― to pace around; to walk around here and there"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move around; to move in a circle"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character--DKJ57Yl",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 4 1 0 1 0 64 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 5",
"roman": "rào",
"sense": "to move in a circle",
"word": "繞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 4 1 0 1 0 64 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 5",
"roman": "rào",
"sense": "to move in a circle",
"word": "绕"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to solicit business",
"roman": "dōu shēngyi",
"text": "兜生意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to canvass; to solicit"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-E7NhpnOU",
"links": [
[
"canvass",
"canvass"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take responsibility for"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-lrjkQBgo",
"links": [
[
"take responsibility",
"take responsibility"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to relate in detail"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-7~o85Ax0",
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"in detail",
"in detail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peddle; to hawk"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-3g7P2-pL",
"links": [
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will provide for your parents at home?",
"ref": "恁兜的爸母誰來飼？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "恁兜的爸母谁来饲？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 梁智強，李國煌, 少年英雄\nLín tau ê pē-bú siâng lâi chhī? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) home"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearby"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-ce2L2Jk9",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) nearby"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "這兜／这兜 [Hokkien] ― chit-tau [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― this place; this side; this location",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place; side; location"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-ue9K9s5M",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore Hokkien) place; side; location"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "揸兜 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ dau¹ [Jyutping] ― to beg on the streets (literally \"to hold a shallow bowl\")"
},
{
"english": "put the food into the container",
"ref": "入啲餸落個兜 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "入啲𩠌落个兜 [Cantonese, simp.]\njap⁶ di¹ sung³ lok⁶ go³ dau¹ [Jyutping]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat or shallow container; flat or shallow bowl"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-GVwXIhbp",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) flat or shallow container; flat or shallow bowl"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quickly find something that could hold the water, so that it won't drip ever again!",
"ref": "快啲搵個嘢嚟兜住啲水，等佢唔好再滴落嚟！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "快啲揾个嘢嚟兜住啲水，等佢唔好再滴落嚟！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nfaai³ di¹ wan² go³ je⁵ lai⁴ dau¹ zyu⁶ di¹ seoi², dang² keoi⁵ m⁴ hou² zoi³ dik⁶ lok⁶ lai⁴! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contain; to hold in a container; to hold with one's hand(s) in a horizontal positional"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-RYXAKrzB",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"positional",
"positional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to contain; to hold in a container; to hold with one's hand(s) in a horizontal positional"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a detour; to bypass; to deviate"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-ebTdz2EO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to make a detour; to bypass; to deviate"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indirect; lengthy; with detours or deviations"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-LjhvO7zh",
"links": [
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, of routes or journeys) indirect; lengthy; with detours or deviations"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of routes or journeys"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 2 6 0 3 0 8 4 7 4 3 2 5 1 3 7 5 8 11 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've gone too far with what you said. There's no way to get it right.",
"ref": "你講到咁離譜，而家點兜都兜唔返。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "你讲到咁离谱，而家点兜都兜唔返。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ gong² dou³ gam³ lei⁴ pou², ji⁴ gaa¹ dim² dau¹ dou¹ dau¹ m⁴ faan¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain one's way out of a bad situation"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-jG5m0lJt",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to explain one's way out of a bad situation"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 13 0 5 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 5 9 2 28 8 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 2 6 0 3 0 8 4 7 4 3 2 5 1 3 7 5 8 11 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兩兜冷飯／两兜冷饭 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ dau¹ laang⁵ faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― two containers of leftover rice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for things put in a flat or shallow container."
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-ET9MbSev",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Classifier for things put in a flat or shallow container."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scoop with a flat or shallow container"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-Enx9Cm23",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to scoop with a flat or shallow container"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兜巴星 [Cantonese] ― dau¹ baa¹ sing¹ [Jyutping]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's limbs, in a curved trajectory; to slap (someone); to kick"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-~8Y0OV2o",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to hit with one's limbs, in a curved trajectory; to slap (someone); to kick"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "doul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dour"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dău"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤo/"
},
{
"other": "/*toː/"
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佢兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "你兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "𠊎兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "𫣆兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "哪兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "該兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "该兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "这兜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)"
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-zJdI2VUx",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker for pronouns."
],
"id": "en-兜-zh-character-7JbPLOzO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) Plural marker for pronouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"english": "men",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"word": "們"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"english": "men",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"word": "们"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "哋"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns; Literal",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "等"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ja:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-兜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ja:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kabuto",
"2": "Kabuto (traditional Japanese helmet)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Helmet",
"2": "Helmet (in general)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜",
"tr": "kabuto"
},
"expansion": "兜 (kabuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"3": "",
"4": "to wear something on the head",
"tr": "kaburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kaburu, “to wear something on the head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "兜",
"pos1": "kun'yomi and native Japanese term",
"pos2": "on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese",
"sort": "かぶと",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "helmet",
"tr1": "kabu",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "頭 (kabu, “head”, kun'yomi and native Japanese term) + 兜 (to, “helmet”, on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か-"
},
"expansion": "か (ka-)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太い",
"3": "",
"4": "thick; fat; stout",
"tr": "futoi"
},
"expansion": "太い (futoi, “thick; fat; stout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜"
},
"expansion": "かふと'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "か細い",
"3": "",
"4": "very slender",
"tr": "kabosoi"
},
"expansion": "か細い (kabosoi, “very slender”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "細い",
"pos": "ancient pososi",
"tr": "hosoi"
},
"expansion": "細い (hosoi, ancient pososi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜"
},
"expansion": "かふと'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the reading kaputo.\nDerivation currently unknown.\n* A surface analysis might suggest a derivation from 被る (kaburu, “to wear something on the head”). However, that reading derives from older form kagafuru and does not appear until 850, some time after the first appearance of kabuto.\n* An alternative analysis might suggest a compound of 頭 (kabu, “head”, kun'yomi and native Japanese term) + 兜 (to, “helmet”, on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese). However, the “head” sense with the kabu reading does not appear until near the end of the Muromachi period.\n* Word-medial bilabial plosives usually underwent lenition, shifting along the lines of /p/ → /f/ → /w/, then vanishing altogether except where the following vowel was /a/. This lenition often did not happen at morpheme boundaries in compound words. The persistence of the /b/ in kabuto might thus suggest that this term was originally a compound of ka + puto. The ka element is uncertain, possibly the か (ka-) intensifying prefix added to adjectives; Old Japanese puto would be the stem and root of modern 太い (futoi, “thick; fat; stout”), possibly in reference to the protective strength provided by a helmet. This puto would then have undergone rendaku (連濁) to become buto.\n: Compare the phonology of adjective か細い (kabosoi, “very slender”), composed of this ka- prefix and adjective 細い (hosoi, ancient pososi) and demonstrating a similar retention of the bilabial plosive and rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兜",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"かぶと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "兜(かぶと) • (kabuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ja:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "frot",
"roman": "kabutoawase",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"かぶと"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "兜合わせ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-兜-ja-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "두",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두"
},
"expansion": "兜 (eum 두 (du))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (especially, made of iron)"
],
"id": "en-兜-ko-character-v1FY0aOf",
"links": [
[
"투구",
"투구"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(투구 두, tugu-): helmet (especially, made of iron)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "갑",
"english": "gap",
"word": "甲 armor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "주",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "冑"
}
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đâu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-兜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傴兜"
},
{
"word": "伛兜"
},
{
"word": "兜來兜去"
},
{
"word": "兜来兜去"
},
{
"roman": "dōur",
"word": "兜兒"
},
{
"roman": "dōur",
"word": "兜儿"
},
{
"word": "兜兜"
},
{
"word": "兜兜嘴兒"
},
{
"word": "兜兜嘴儿"
},
{
"word": "兜兜答答"
},
{
"word": "兜兜褲兒"
},
{
"word": "兜兜裤儿"
},
{
"word": "兜剿"
},
{
"word": "兜口兜面"
},
{
"roman": "dōushòu",
"word": "兜售"
},
{
"word": "兜喜神方"
},
{
"word": "兜嘴"
},
{
"roman": "dōu quānzi",
"word": "兜圈子"
},
{
"roman": "dōuzi",
"word": "兜子"
},
{
"word": "兜巴星"
},
{
"roman": "dōudǐ",
"word": "兜底"
},
{
"word": "兜底兒"
},
{
"word": "兜底儿"
},
{
"word": "兜得轉"
},
{
"word": "兜得转"
},
{
"word": "兜抄"
},
{
"word": "兜拖"
},
{
"word": "兜捕"
},
{
"word": "兜搭"
},
{
"roman": "dōulǎn",
"word": "兜攬"
},
{
"roman": "dōulǎn",
"word": "兜揽"
},
{
"word": "兜攬生意"
},
{
"word": "兜揽生意"
},
{
"roman": "Dōushuàitiān",
"word": "兜率天"
},
{
"word": "兜率天宮"
},
{
"word": "兜率天宫"
},
{
"word": "兜率宮"
},
{
"word": "兜率宫"
},
{
"word": "兜的"
},
{
"word": "兜答"
},
{
"word": "兜籠"
},
{
"word": "兜笼"
},
{
"word": "兜紗"
},
{
"word": "兜纱"
},
{
"roman": "dōuluó",
"word": "兜羅"
},
{
"roman": "dōuluó",
"word": "兜罗"
},
{
"word": "兜翻"
},
{
"word": "兜老底"
},
{
"roman": "dōudù",
"word": "兜肚"
},
{
"word": "兜肚兒"
},
{
"word": "兜肚儿"
},
{
"word": "兜胸"
},
{
"word": "兜膝"
},
{
"word": "兜臉"
},
{
"word": "兜脸"
},
{
"word": "兜襠"
},
{
"word": "兜裆"
},
{
"word": "兜路"
},
{
"word": "兜轎"
},
{
"word": "兜轿"
},
{
"word": "兜銷"
},
{
"word": "兜销"
},
{
"roman": "dōumóu",
"word": "兜鍪"
},
{
"word": "兜頭"
},
{
"word": "兜头"
},
{
"roman": "dōutóugàiliǎn",
"word": "兜頭蓋臉"
},
{
"roman": "dōutóugàiliǎn",
"word": "兜头盖脸"
},
{
"roman": "dōufēng",
"word": "兜風"
},
{
"roman": "dōufēng",
"word": "兜风"
},
{
"word": "冤兜"
},
{
"roman": "wéidōu",
"word": "圍兜"
},
{
"roman": "wéidōu",
"word": "围兜"
},
{
"word": "帽兜子"
},
{
"word": "慲兜"
},
{
"word": "𰒆兜"
},
{
"word": "揸兜"
},
{
"word": "暖雲兜"
},
{
"word": "暖云兜"
},
{
"roman": "Qiáodōu",
"word": "橋兜"
},
{
"roman": "Qiáodōu",
"word": "桥兜"
},
{
"word": "漏兜"
},
{
"roman": "dùdōu",
"word": "肚兜"
},
{
"word": "觀音兜"
},
{
"word": "观音兜"
},
{
"word": "阿兜眼"
},
{
"word": "露兜樹"
},
{
"word": "露兜树"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "head",
"tr": "*m-tˤo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baxter and Sagart (2014) suggests a connection to 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”). See there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet; hood"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet-shaped"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armor"
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap in a bag; to encase; to carry in a wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"encase",
"encase"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bag; pouch; plastic bag"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"plastic bag",
"plastic bag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pocket"
],
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pocket; to keep; to retain; to acquire dishonestly"
],
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"dishonestly",
"dishonestly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兜嚟兜去 [Cantonese] ― dau¹ lai⁴ dau¹ heoi³ [Jyutping] ― to pace around; to walk around here and there"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move around; to move in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to solicit business",
"roman": "dōu shēngyi",
"text": "兜生意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to canvass; to solicit"
],
"links": [
[
"canvass",
"canvass"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take responsibility for"
],
"links": [
[
"take responsibility",
"take responsibility"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to relate in detail"
],
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"in detail",
"in detail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peddle; to hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will provide for your parents at home?",
"ref": "恁兜的爸母誰來飼？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "恁兜的爸母谁来饲？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 梁智強，李國煌, 少年英雄\nLín tau ê pē-bú siâng lâi chhī? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) home"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) nearby"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Singapore Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "這兜／这兜 [Hokkien] ― chit-tau [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― this place; this side; this location",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place; side; location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore Hokkien) place; side; location"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "揸兜 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ dau¹ [Jyutping] ― to beg on the streets (literally \"to hold a shallow bowl\")"
},
{
"english": "put the food into the container",
"ref": "入啲餸落個兜 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "入啲𩠌落个兜 [Cantonese, simp.]\njap⁶ di¹ sung³ lok⁶ go³ dau¹ [Jyutping]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat or shallow container; flat or shallow bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) flat or shallow container; flat or shallow bowl"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quickly find something that could hold the water, so that it won't drip ever again!",
"ref": "快啲搵個嘢嚟兜住啲水，等佢唔好再滴落嚟！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "快啲揾个嘢嚟兜住啲水，等佢唔好再滴落嚟！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nfaai³ di¹ wan² go³ je⁵ lai⁴ dau¹ zyu⁶ di¹ seoi², dang² keoi⁵ m⁴ hou² zoi³ dik⁶ lok⁶ lai⁴! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contain; to hold in a container; to hold with one's hand(s) in a horizontal positional"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"positional",
"positional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to contain; to hold in a container; to hold with one's hand(s) in a horizontal positional"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a detour; to bypass; to deviate"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to make a detour; to bypass; to deviate"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"indirect; lengthy; with detours or deviations"
],
"links": [
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, of routes or journeys) indirect; lengthy; with detours or deviations"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of routes or journeys"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've gone too far with what you said. There's no way to get it right.",
"ref": "你講到咁離譜，而家點兜都兜唔返。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "你讲到咁离谱，而家点兜都兜唔返。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ gong² dou³ gam³ lei⁴ pou², ji⁴ gaa¹ dim² dau¹ dou¹ dau¹ m⁴ faan¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain one's way out of a bad situation"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to explain one's way out of a bad situation"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兩兜冷飯／两兜冷饭 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ dau¹ laang⁵ faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― two containers of leftover rice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for things put in a flat or shallow container."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Classifier for things put in a flat or shallow container."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to scoop with a flat or shallow container"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to scoop with a flat or shallow container"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "兜巴星 [Cantonese] ― dau¹ baa¹ sing¹ [Jyutping]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's limbs, in a curved trajectory; to slap (someone); to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to hit with one's limbs, in a curved trajectory; to slap (someone); to kick"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "doul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dour"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dău"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤo/"
},
{
"other": "/*toː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǒudai",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "口袋"
},
{
"roman": "yīdài",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "衣袋"
},
{
"roman": "yīdōu",
"sense": "pocket",
"word": "衣兜"
},
{
"roman": "tē-á",
"sense": "bag",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "袋仔"
},
{
"roman": "rào",
"sense": "to move in a circle",
"word": "繞"
},
{
"roman": "rào",
"sense": "to move in a circle",
"word": "绕"
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佢兜"
},
{
"word": "你兜"
},
{
"word": "𠊎兜"
},
{
"word": "𫣆兜"
},
{
"word": "哪兜"
},
{
"word": "有兜"
},
{
"word": "該兜"
},
{
"word": "该兜"
},
{
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"word": "这兜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker for pronouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) Plural marker for pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "men",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"word": "們"
},
{
"english": "men",
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"word": "们"
},
{
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "哋"
},
{
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns; Literal",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "等"
},
{
"sense": "plural marker for pronouns",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "儂"
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Armor",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Armor",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "frot",
"roman": "kabutoawase",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"かぶと"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "兜合わせ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kabuto",
"2": "Kabuto (traditional Japanese helmet)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Helmet",
"2": "Helmet (in general)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜",
"tr": "kabuto"
},
"expansion": "兜 (kabuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"3": "",
"4": "to wear something on the head",
"tr": "kaburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kaburu, “to wear something on the head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "兜",
"pos1": "kun'yomi and native Japanese term",
"pos2": "on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese",
"sort": "かぶと",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "helmet",
"tr1": "kabu",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "頭 (kabu, “head”, kun'yomi and native Japanese term) + 兜 (to, “helmet”, on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か-"
},
"expansion": "か (ka-)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太い",
"3": "",
"4": "thick; fat; stout",
"tr": "futoi"
},
"expansion": "太い (futoi, “thick; fat; stout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜"
},
"expansion": "かふと'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "か細い",
"3": "",
"4": "very slender",
"tr": "kabosoi"
},
"expansion": "か細い (kabosoi, “very slender”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "細い",
"pos": "ancient pososi",
"tr": "hosoi"
},
"expansion": "細い (hosoi, ancient pososi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兜"
},
"expansion": "かふと'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the reading kaputo.\nDerivation currently unknown.\n* A surface analysis might suggest a derivation from 被る (kaburu, “to wear something on the head”). However, that reading derives from older form kagafuru and does not appear until 850, some time after the first appearance of kabuto.\n* An alternative analysis might suggest a compound of 頭 (kabu, “head”, kun'yomi and native Japanese term) + 兜 (to, “helmet”, on'yomi and borrowing from Chinese). However, the “head” sense with the kabu reading does not appear until near the end of the Muromachi period.\n* Word-medial bilabial plosives usually underwent lenition, shifting along the lines of /p/ → /f/ → /w/, then vanishing altogether except where the following vowel was /a/. This lenition often did not happen at morpheme boundaries in compound words. The persistence of the /b/ in kabuto might thus suggest that this term was originally a compound of ka + puto. The ka element is uncertain, possibly the か (ka-) intensifying prefix added to adjectives; Old Japanese puto would be the stem and root of modern 太い (futoi, “thick; fat; stout”), possibly in reference to the protective strength provided by a helmet. This puto would then have undergone rendaku (連濁) to become buto.\n: Compare the phonology of adjective か細い (kabosoi, “very slender”), composed of this ka- prefix and adjective 細い (hosoi, ancient pososi) and demonstrating a similar retention of the bilabial plosive and rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兜",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"かぶと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶと"
},
"expansion": "兜(かぶと) • (kabuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "두",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두"
},
"expansion": "兜 (eum 두 (du))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "갑",
"english": "gap",
"word": "甲 armor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (especially, made of iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"투구",
"투구"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(투구 두, tugu-): helmet (especially, made of iron)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "주",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "冑"
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"兜 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹山 (HVHU), four-corner 7721₇)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đâu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 74"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (兜兒／兜儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 투구 두, tugu-",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 투구 두, tugu-",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 투구 두, tugu-",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 투구 두, tugu-",
"path": [
"兜"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "兜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.