"外國" meaning in All languages combined

See 外國 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/, /ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/, /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/, /ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/, /ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wàiguó [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], вэгуй [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], veguy [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ngoi⁶ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngoi-koet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngṳē-gŏ, gōa-kok [Hokkien, POJ], ghua⁷ gog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶nga-koq, wàiguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wàiguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], waygwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайго [Mandarin, Palladius], vajgo [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih gwok [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngoi-koet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngoi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], guedˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngoi⁴ gued⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngṳē-gŏ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], guā-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxkog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], guā kok [POJ, Teochew], ⁶nga-koq [Northern, Wu], nga^去 koh [Northern, Wu], ³nga-koq [Northern, Wu], /ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 外国, 歪國
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外國
  1. foreign country Derived forms: 外國人 (wàiguórén), 外国人 (wàiguórén), 外國話 (wàiguóhuà), 外国话 (wàiguóhuà), 外國語 (wàiguóyǔ), 外国语 (wàiguóyǔ), 外國貨 (wàiguóhuò), 外国货 (wàiguóhuò) Related terms: 外語 (wàiyǔ), 外语 (wàiyǔ)
    Sense id: en-外國-zh-noun-fzZmFx-Y Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 番邦 [Classical-Chinese], 異邦 [Classical-Chinese], 外國 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 異國 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 異邦 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外邦 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外域 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 異國他鄉 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外國 [Beijing], 外國 [Taiwan], 外國 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 外國 [Jian'ou], 番邦 dated [Fuzhou], 番國 dated [Fuzhou], 外國 [Xiamen], 番邦 dated [Xiamen], 外國 [Quanzhou], 番邦 dated [Quanzhou], 外國 [Jinjiang], 外國 [Hokkien, Manila], 外國 [Wu, Shanghai]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟] Forms: 外國 [canonical] (ruby: (がい), (こく)), gaikoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がいこく}} 外(がい)國(こく) • (gaikoku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 外国: foreign country Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 外国 (extra: foreign country)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: oeguk [romanization], 외국 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=외국}} 外國 • (oeguk) (hangeul 외국)
  1. hanja form of 외국 (“foreign country”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 외국 (extra: foreign country)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 外國, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 外國
  1. chữ Hán form of ngoại quốc (“foreign country”).

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歪國",
      "raw_tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wàiguórén",
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguórén",
          "word": "外国人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外國話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外国话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外國語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外国语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuò",
          "word": "外國貨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuò",
          "word": "外国货"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign friends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
          "text": "外國朋友",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign friends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
          "text": "外国朋友",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign country"
      ],
      "id": "en-外國-zh-noun-fzZmFx-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "wàiyǔ",
          "word": "外語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiyǔ",
          "word": "外语"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "夷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "番邦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "異邦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "異國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "異邦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外邦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外域"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "異國他鄉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番邦 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番國 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "番邦 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番邦 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "外國"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waygwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外國",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいこく"
      },
      "expansion": "外(がい)國(こく) • (gaikoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign country",
          "word": "外国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 外国: foreign country"
      ],
      "id": "en-外國-ja-noun-IHKo14hA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "外国",
          "外国#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oeguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외국",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "외국"
      },
      "expansion": "外國 • (oeguk) (hangeul 외국)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign country",
          "word": "외국"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 외국 (“foreign country”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外國-ko-noun-wrIeH8UO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "외국",
          "외국#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngoại quốc (“foreign country”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-外國-vi-noun-R2Dv0ds3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngoại quốc",
          "ngoại quốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiguórén",
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguórén",
      "word": "外国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外国话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuò",
      "word": "外國貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuò",
      "word": "外国货"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歪國",
      "raw_tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "word": "外语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign friends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
          "text": "外國朋友",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign friends",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
          "text": "外国朋友",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waygwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "番邦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "異邦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "異國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "異邦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外邦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外域"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "異國他鄉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番邦 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番國 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番邦 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番邦 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外國",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいこく"
      },
      "expansion": "外(がい)國(こく) • (gaikoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign country",
          "word": "外国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 外国: foreign country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "外国",
          "外国#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oeguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외국",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "외국"
      },
      "expansion": "外國 • (oeguk) (hangeul 외국)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign country",
          "word": "외국"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 외국 (“foreign country”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "외국",
          "외국#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "外國",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngoại quốc (“foreign country”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngoại quốc",
          "ngoại quốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外國 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "外國"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.