See 外國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外國 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuò",
"word": "外國貨"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuò",
"word": "外国货"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign friends",
"roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
"text": "外國朋友／外国朋友",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country"
],
"id": "en-外國-zh-noun-fzZmFx-Y",
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "番邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "異邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外域"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異國他鄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番邦 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番邦 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waygwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外國"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuò",
"word": "外國貨"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuò",
"word": "外国货"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign friends",
"roman": "wàiguó péngyou",
"text": "外國朋友／外国朋友",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waygwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "番邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "異邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外邦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外域"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "異國他鄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番邦 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番邦 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國"
}
],
"word": "外國"
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"外國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外國"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "外國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "外國",
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "外國",
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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],
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"title": "外國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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"title": "外國",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
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"title": "外國",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.