"外語" meaning in Chinese

See 外語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/, /ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/, /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/, /ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/, /ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/, /ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wàiyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], вэйү [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], veyü [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ngoi⁶ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngoi-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiê-ngṳ̄, gōa-gú [Hokkien, POJ], gōa-gír [Hokkien, POJ], gōa-gí [Hokkien, POJ], ghua⁷ ghe² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶nga-gniu, wàiyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wàiyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], wayyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайюй [Mandarin, Palladius], vajjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih yúh [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngoi-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ngoi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ngiˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ngoi⁴ ngi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ngiê-ngṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], guā-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxguo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], guā-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guā-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxgie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], guā gṳ́ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶nga-gniu [Northern, Wu], nga^去 nyu [Northern, Wu], ³nga-nyy [Northern, Wu], /ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 外语
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外語
  1. foreign language Categories (topical): Linguistics Related terms: 二外 (èrwài)
    Sense id: en-外語-zh-noun-FkZQILzl Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 外國話 (wàiguóhuà), 外国话 (wàiguóhuà), 外國語 (wàiguóyǔ), 外国语 (wàiguóyǔ), 外文 (wàiwén) (english: in written form), 洋話 (yánghuà) [dated, regional], 洋话 (yánghuà) [dated, regional], 番話 (faan1 waa6-2) [Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew], 番话 (faan1 waa6-2) [Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew], 紅毛話 [Jieyang, Teochew, dialectal], 红毛话 [Jieyang, Teochew, dialectal]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mǔyǔ",
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔyǔ",
      "word": "母语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "外語工作者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "外语工作者",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign language"
      ],
      "id": "en-外語-zh-noun-FkZQILzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign language",
          "foreign language"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "èrwài",
          "word": "二外"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外國話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外国话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外國語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外国语"
        },
        {
          "english": "in written form",
          "roman": "wàiwén",
          "word": "外文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánghuà",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "洋話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánghuà",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "洋话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "番話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "番话"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang",
            "Teochew",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛話"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang",
            "Teochew",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "红毛话"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veyü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gōa-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外語"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mǔyǔ",
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔyǔ",
      "word": "母语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "èrwài",
      "word": "二外"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "外語工作者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "外语工作者",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign language",
          "foreign language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veyü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gōa-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外国话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "english": "in written form",
      "roman": "wàiwén",
      "word": "外文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "洋話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "洋话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "红毛话"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外語 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.