See 外語 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
16
],
[
8,
16
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
16
],
[
8,
16
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"id": "en-外語-zh-noun-FkZQILzl",
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gōi-gṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bogo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母国語"
},
{
"roman": "naigengo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内言語"
},
{
"roman": "naigo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいご",
"roman": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)語(ご) • (gaigo) ^(←ぐわいご (gwaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"id": "en-外語-ja-noun-FkZQILzl",
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外国語",
"がいこくご"
]
],
"sense": "foreign language",
"word": "外国語"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external language"
],
"id": "en-外語-ja-noun-0uGf-Vqj",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"roman": "gaigengo",
"ruby": [
[
"外言語",
"がいげんご"
]
],
"sense": "external language",
"word": "外言語"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외어"
},
"expansion": "外語 • (oeeo) (hangeul 외어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foreign language",
"word": "외어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외어 (“foreign language”)"
],
"id": "en-外語-ko-noun-KK9xkagA",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외어",
"외어#Korean"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại ngữ (“foreign language”)."
],
"id": "en-外語-vi-noun-5Vgp6ZFm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại ngữ",
"ngoại ngữ#Vietnamese:_外語"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
16
],
[
8,
16
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
16
],
[
8,
16
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gōi-gṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bogo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母国語"
},
{
"roman": "naigengo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内言語"
},
{
"roman": "naigo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいご",
"roman": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)語(ご) • (gaigo) ^(←ぐわいご (gwaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"external language"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外国語",
"がいこくご"
]
],
"sense": "foreign language",
"word": "外国語"
},
{
"roman": "gaigengo",
"ruby": [
[
"外言語",
"がいげんご"
]
],
"sense": "external language",
"word": "外言語"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외어"
},
"expansion": "外語 • (oeeo) (hangeul 외어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foreign language",
"word": "외어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외어 (“foreign language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외어",
"외어#Korean"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại ngữ (“foreign language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại ngữ",
"ngoại ngữ#Vietnamese:_外語"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外語 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%96%E8%AA%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.