See 外語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外語 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者／外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"id": "en-外語-zh-noun-FkZQILzl",
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bogo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母国語"
},
{
"roman": "naigengo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内言語"
},
{
"roman": "naigo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいご",
"roman": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)語(ご) • (gaigo) ^(←ぐわいご (gwaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"id": "en-外語-ja-noun-FkZQILzl",
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外国語",
"がいこくご"
]
],
"sense": "foreign language",
"word": "外国語"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"external language"
],
"id": "en-外語-ja-noun-0uGf-Vqj",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"roman": "gaigengo",
"ruby": [
[
"外言語",
"がいげんご"
]
],
"sense": "external language",
"word": "外言語"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외어"
},
"expansion": "外語 • (oeeo) (hangeul 외어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "foreign language",
"word": "외어"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 외어 (“foreign language”)."
],
"id": "en-外語-ko-noun-h6r4Ih4D",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외어",
"외어#Korean"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại ngữ (“foreign language”)."
],
"id": "en-外語-vi-noun-5Vgp6ZFm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại ngữ",
"ngoại ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者／外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bogo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “foreign language”",
"word": "母国語"
},
{
"roman": "naigengo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内言語"
},
{
"roman": "naigo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “external language”",
"word": "内語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいご",
"roman": "gwaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)語(ご) • (gaigo) ^(←ぐわいご (gwaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"external language"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外国語",
"がいこくご"
]
],
"sense": "foreign language",
"word": "外国語"
},
{
"roman": "gaigengo",
"ruby": [
[
"外言語",
"がいげんご"
]
],
"sense": "external language",
"word": "外言語"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외어"
},
"expansion": "外語 • (oeeo) (hangeul 외어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "foreign language",
"word": "외어"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 외어 (“foreign language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외어",
"외어#Korean"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại ngữ (“foreign language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại ngữ",
"ngoại ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.