"政治" meaning in 漢語

See 政治 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/ [Hakka, IPA], /t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Putian, IPA], /t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Xianyou, IPA], /t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA], /t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA], /t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡si̯ɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: zh-zhèngzhì.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 政事得以治理;政事清明。
    Sense id: zh-政治-zh-noun-OtPqJVUx
  2. 政事的治理。
    Sense id: zh-政治-zh-noun-bDcAG9pj
  3. 治理國家的措施。
    Sense id: zh-政治-zh-noun-q5VaPTs3
  4. 运用文明的方式治理社会的行为及有关这种行为的学问。是人类独有的社会性活动,是在人性基础上改造社会的思想及社会活动。政治活动发源于人类王权社会制度的产生,发展于国家公权改造以及人权维护和国际秩序的建立。
    Sense id: zh-政治-zh-noun-iOeG4QU~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: политика (俄语), политическое (俄语), управление (俄语), политический (俄语), Politik (德语), 政治 (日语), politique (法语), politics (英语), chính trị (越南语), 정치 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「政」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「治」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
      "word": "政治犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "政治學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "政治学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
      "word": "政治家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìhuà",
      "word": "政治化"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治界"
    },
    {
      "word": "正治"
    },
    {
      "word": "政黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "政客"
    },
    {
      "word": "政見"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱領"
    },
    {
      "word": "立場"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "搞"
    },
    {
      "word": "派系"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "活動"
    },
    {
      "word": "策略"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政事得以治理;政事清明。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政治-zh-noun-OtPqJVUx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政事的治理。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政治-zh-noun-bDcAG9pj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "治理國家的措施。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政治-zh-noun-q5VaPTs3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "运用文明的方式治理社会的行为及有关这种行为的学问。是人类独有的社会性活动,是在人性基础上改造社会的思想及社会活动。政治活动发源于人类王权社会制度的产生,发展于国家公权改造以及人权维护和国际秩序的建立。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政治-zh-noun-iOeG4QU~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhèngzhì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Zh-zhèngzhì.ogg/Zh-zhèngzhì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhèngzhì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җынҗы (žɨnžɨ, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-jr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenq.jyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛnčži",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнчжи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "政治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җынҗы (žɨnžɨ, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "政治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正字",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正自",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsèng tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "politics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "politique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политическое"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "政治"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "정치"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "chính trị"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「政」的漢語詞",
    "帶「治」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "莆仙語名詞",
    "莆仙語形容詞",
    "莆仙語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
      "word": "政治犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "政治學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "政治学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
      "word": "政治家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìhuà",
      "word": "政治化"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治界"
    },
    {
      "word": "正治"
    },
    {
      "word": "政黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "政客"
    },
    {
      "word": "政見"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱領"
    },
    {
      "word": "立場"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "搞"
    },
    {
      "word": "派系"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "活動"
    },
    {
      "word": "策略"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政事得以治理;政事清明。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "政事的治理。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "治理國家的措施。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "运用文明的方式治理社会的行为及有关这种行为的学问。是人类独有的社会性活动,是在人性基础上改造社会的思想及社会活动。政治活动发源于人类王权社会制度的产生,发展于国家公权改造以及人权维护和国际秩序的建立。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhèngzhì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Zh-zhèngzhì.ogg/Zh-zhèngzhì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhèngzhì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җынҗы (žɨnžɨ, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-政治.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngzhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-jr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenq.jyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛnčži",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнчжи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "政治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җынҗы (žɨnžɨ, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "政治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正字",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正治",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "正自",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-tī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsèng tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "嘉興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "politics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "politique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политическое"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "政治"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "정치"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "chính trị"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 政治 meaning in 漢語 (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "政治"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "政治",
  "trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 32"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "政治"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "政治",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.