"了解" meaning in 漢語

See 了解 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /liau⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /li̯au̯³¹ ki̯e³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, IPA], /li̯au̯³¹ ki̯ai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /liau²⁴⁻³³ kai²⁴/ [Hakka, IPA], /liau³¹ kiaɪ³¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /lieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Putian, IPA], /lieu³³²⁻²¹ kai³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Xianyou, IPA], /li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /li̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai̯⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /li̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /liou⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /liau⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /liɔ²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: zh-liǎojiě.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Jyutping] Forms: 瞭解 [Standard-Chinese, Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 明白,清楚
    Sense id: zh-了解-zh-verb-56O4trjc
  2. 弄明白,弄清楚
    Sense id: zh-了解-zh-verb-xL~uiZKg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 諒解 (liàngjiě) [Traditional-Chinese], 谅解 (liàngjiě) [Simplified-Chinese] Translations: понять (俄语), уразуметь (俄语), verstehen (德语), capire (意大利语), comprendere (意大利语), 了解 (日语), わかる (日语), comprendre (法语), understand (英语)
Categories (other): 台山話動詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「了」的漢語詞, 帶「解」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 思想, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元, 莆仙語動詞, 莆仙語詞元 Synonyms (弄清楚): 咨問 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 咨问 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 問 (wèn) [Traditional-Chinese], (wèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 問訊 (wènxùn, wènxun) [Traditional-Chinese], 问讯 (wènxùn, wènxun) [Simplified-Chinese], 問話 (wènhuà) [Traditional-Chinese], 问话 (wènhuà) [Simplified-Chinese], 打聽 (dǎtīng) [Traditional-Chinese], 打听 (dǎtīng) [Simplified-Chinese], 扣問 (kòuwèn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 扣问 (kòuwèn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 探問 (tànwèn) [Traditional-Chinese], 探问 (tànwèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 探詢 (tànxún) [Traditional-Chinese], 探询 (tànxún) [Simplified-Chinese], 查問 [Traditional-Chinese], 查问 [Simplified-Chinese], 查詢 (cháxún) [Traditional-Chinese], 查询 (cháxún) [Simplified-Chinese], 訊問 (xùnwèn) [Traditional-Chinese], 讯问 (xùnwèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 詢問 (xúnwèn) [Traditional-Chinese], 询问 (xúnwèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 諮詢 (zīxún) [Traditional-Chinese], 谘询 (zīxún) [Simplified-Chinese] Synonyms (明白): 佔有 (zhànyǒu) [Traditional-Chinese], 占有 (zhànyǒu) [Simplified-Chinese], 分曉 (fēnxiǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 分晓 (fēnxiǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], , 懂得 (dǒngde), 打生, 把握 (bǎwò), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), (míng) [Cantonese], 明白, 明瞭 [Traditional-Chinese], 明了, 曉得 (xiǎode) [Traditional-Chinese], 晓得 (xiǎode) [Simplified-Chinese], 會悟 (huìwù) [Traditional-Chinese], 会悟 (huìwù) [Simplified-Chinese], 洞悉 (dòngxī), 清亮 [Mainland-China], 清楚, 熟似 [Min-Nan], 熟悉 (shúxī), 熟稔 (shúrěn), 熟識 (shúshì) [Traditional-Chinese], 熟识 (shúshì) [Simplified-Chinese], 理會 (lǐhuì) [Traditional-Chinese], 理会 (lǐhuì) [Simplified-Chinese], 理解 (lǐjiě), 瞭悟 [Traditional-Chinese], 了悟, 瞭然 (liǎorán) [Traditional-Chinese], 了然 (liǎorán), 知影 [Min-Nan], 知悉 (zhīxī), 知曉 (zhīxiǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 知晓 (zhīxiǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 知識 (zhīshí) [Traditional-Chinese], 知识 (zhīshí) [Simplified-Chinese], 知道 (zhīdào), 覺悟 [Traditional-Chinese], 觉悟 [Simplified-Chinese], 覺醒 (jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng) [Traditional-Chinese], 觉醒 (jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng) [Simplified-Chinese], 認識 [Traditional-Chinese], 认识 [Simplified-Chinese], 諳曉 (ānxiǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 諳達 (āndá) [Traditional-Chinese], 谙达 (āndá) [Simplified-Chinese], 貫通 [Traditional-Chinese], 贯通 [Simplified-Chinese], 通曉 (tōngxiǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 通晓 (tōngxiǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 通解, 通達 (tōngdá) [Traditional-Chinese], 通达 (tōngdá) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 醒悟 (xǐngwù), 開悟 (kāiwù) [Traditional-Chinese], 开悟 (kāiwù) [Simplified-Chinese], 領悟 (lǐngwù) [Traditional-Chinese], 领悟 (lǐngwù) [Simplified-Chinese], 領會 (lǐnghuì) [Traditional-Chinese], 领会 (lǐnghuì) [Simplified-Chinese], 領略 (lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe) [Traditional-Chinese], 领略 (lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bù liǎojiě",
      "word": "不了解"
    },
    {
      "word": "不懂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "bùmíng",
      "word": "不明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù xiǎodé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù xiǎodé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不晓得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhī",
      "word": "不知"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知道:bù zhīdào"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjiě",
      "word": "不解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "唔知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎobudé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曉不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎobudé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "晓不得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "毋知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "毋知影"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語,新詞,幽默"
      ],
      "roman": "mǔjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母雞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語,新詞,幽默"
      ],
      "roman": "mǔjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母鸡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐仈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𫧃仈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「了」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「解」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 思想",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瞭解",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諒解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谅解"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "明白,清楚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-了解-zh-verb-56O4trjc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "弄明白,弄清楚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-了解-zh-verb-xL~uiZKg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-liǎojiě.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Zh-liǎojiě.ogg/Zh-liǎojiě.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-liǎojiě.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau² gai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kiái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˊ gai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liou² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶liau-cia₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao³-chieh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyǎu-jyě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leaujiee"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljaocze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ляоцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "líuh gáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau² gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kié"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˋ gie^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ gie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯³¹ ki̯e³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kiái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˋ giai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯³¹ ki̯ai̯³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˊ gai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴⁻³³ kai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau³¹ kiaɪ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo⁵ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâ̤u-gâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo⁵ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieu³³²⁻²¹ kai³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liaw'kae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai̯⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liou² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióu kói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu kói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶liau-cia₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^去 cia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³liau-jia₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "佔有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "占有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分晓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "懂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngde",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "懂得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州話"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "打生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎwò",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "把握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "明"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "晓得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "洞悉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "清楚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "熟似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "熟悉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "shúrěn",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "熟稔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "理會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "理会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐjiě",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "理解"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞭悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "了悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎorán",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞭然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎorán",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "了然"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "知影"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "知悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīdào",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "知道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "覺悟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觉悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "覺醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觉醒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諳曉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谙晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "āndá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諳達"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "āndá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谙达"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貫通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贯通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "通解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "醒悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领略"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨問"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxùn, wènxun",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxùn, wènxun",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问讯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上司",
        "長輩"
      ],
      "roman": "wènhuà",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問話"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上司",
        "長輩"
      ],
      "roman": "wènhuà",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎtīng",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打聽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎtīng",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打听"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扣問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扣问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探询"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查問"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查询"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訊問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讯问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詢問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "询问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諮詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谘询"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "verstehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "understand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "comprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "capire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "comprendere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "уразуметь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "了解"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "わかる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "了解"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bù liǎojiě",
      "word": "不了解"
    },
    {
      "word": "不懂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "bùmíng",
      "word": "不明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù xiǎodé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù xiǎodé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不晓得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhī",
      "word": "不知"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知道:bù zhīdào"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjiě",
      "word": "不解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "唔知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎobudé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曉不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎobudé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "晓不得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "毋知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "毋知影"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語,新詞,幽默"
      ],
      "roman": "mǔjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母雞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語,新詞,幽默"
      ],
      "roman": "mǔjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母鸡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐仈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𫧃仈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "台山話動詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「了」的漢語詞",
    "帶「解」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 思想",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "莆仙語動詞",
    "莆仙語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瞭解",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諒解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谅解"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "明白,清楚"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "弄明白,弄清楚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-liǎojiě.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Zh-liǎojiě.ogg/Zh-liǎojiě.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-liǎojiě.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-了解.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau² gai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kiái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˊ gai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liou² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶liau-cia₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liǎojiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao³-chieh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyǎu-jyě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leaujiee"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljaocze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ляоцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "líuh gáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau² gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kié"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˋ gie^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ gie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯³¹ ki̯e³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kiái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˋ giai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯³¹ ki̯ai̯³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^ˊ gai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴⁻³³ kai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau³ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau³¹ kiaɪ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo⁵ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lâ̤u-gâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieo⁵ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieu³³²⁻²¹ kai³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liaw'kae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai̯⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liou² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liao² goi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióu kói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liáu kói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶liau-cia₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liau^去 cia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³liau-jia₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "佔有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "占有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分晓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "懂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngde",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "懂得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州話"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "打生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎwò",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "把握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "明"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "晓得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "洞悉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "清楚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "熟似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "熟悉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "shúrěn",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "熟稔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "熟识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "理會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "理会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐjiě",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "理解"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞭悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "了悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎorán",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞭然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎorán",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "了然"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "知影"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīxī",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "知悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "知识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīdào",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "知道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "覺悟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觉悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "覺醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觉醒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諳曉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谙晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "āndá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諳達"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "āndá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谙达"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貫通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贯通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通晓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "通解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "word": "醒悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開悟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言"
      ],
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "領略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe",
      "sense": "明白",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "领略"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨問"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxùn, wènxun",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxùn, wènxun",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问讯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上司",
        "長輩"
      ],
      "roman": "wènhuà",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "問話"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上司",
        "長輩"
      ],
      "roman": "wènhuà",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "问话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎtīng",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打聽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎtīng",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打听"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扣問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扣问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "探询"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查問"
    },
    {
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "查询"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訊問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讯问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詢問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "询问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諮詢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīxún",
      "sense": "弄清楚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谘询"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "verstehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "understand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "comprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "capire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "comprendere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "уразуметь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "了解"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "わかる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "了解"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 了解 meaning in 漢語 (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "了解"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "了解",
  "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 88"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.