See finir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commencer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en idi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pichi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes inergatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à n’en pas finir"
},
{
"word": "à n’en plus finir"
},
{
"word": "en finir"
},
{
"word": "finir dans le décor"
},
{
"word": "finir en queue de poisson"
},
{
"word": "finir ses jours"
},
{
"word": "finir par"
},
{
"word": "finissable"
},
{
"word": "finissure"
},
{
"word": "finition"
},
{
"word": "infinissable"
},
{
"word": "n’en pas finir"
},
{
"word": "n’en plus finir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fīnīre (« limiter, borner, délimiter » puis, par extension, « finir »), dérivé de fīnis (« frontière, limite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "finir",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir fini",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en finissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fi.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finissant",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fini",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je finissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je finirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu finisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu finisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on finît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je finirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finis",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finissons",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finissez",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se finir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"form": "finïr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "finyr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à trop crier au loup, on finit par ne plus y croire"
},
{
"word": "la vérité finit toujours par triompher"
},
{
"word": "tout est bien qui finit bien"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "définir"
},
{
"word": "définition"
},
{
"word": "infini"
},
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"word": "final"
},
{
"word": "finalement"
},
{
"word": "finalisme"
},
{
"word": "finaliste"
},
{
"word": "fini"
},
{
"word": "finissage"
},
{
"word": "finissant"
},
{
"word": "finisseur"
},
{
"word": "finition"
},
{
"word": "finitude"
},
{
"word": "Finistère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 44",
"text": "[…], et elle lui fit signe d'attendre qu'elle eût fini de donner à boire à cet affligé, un malheureux couvreur qui s'était cassé les deux bras en tombant d'un toit."
},
{
"text": "Finir un discours par une belle péroraison."
},
{
"text": "Finir une affaire, un ouvrage."
},
{
"text": "Finissons ce badinage."
},
{
"text": "J’ai fini par apprendre ce que veut dire finir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achever, terminer, arriver à échéance, cesser, finaliser."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-dYkGtFzn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce peintre finit patiemment, finit trop."
},
{
"text": "Cet artiste ne sait pas finir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exécuter avec un soin minutieux."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-amRVTsOj",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La période qui finit son discours est remarquable."
},
{
"text": "Cette campagne finira la guerre."
},
{
"text": "L’instant qui doit finir sa vie, le cours de sa vie."
},
{
"text": "J’ai commencé par où il avait fini."
},
{
"text": "Je ne finirai pas sans un mot d’espoir."
},
{
"text": "Finissez donc, vous êtes bien long."
},
{
"text": "Finissez donc, vous me faites mal."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant ne finira pas, si on ne le châtie."
},
{
"text": "Faites-le donc finir."
},
{
"text": "Savoir finir à propos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être la fin ou le terme de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-Okoo51GI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Finir de parler, d’écrire, de jouer, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-FQdpQzLP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nous n’en finirions pas si nous voulions tout rapporter."
},
{
"text": "Cette discussion a trop duré, il est temps d’en finir."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec une question."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec les rebelles, avec une sédition."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec un ennemi, le détruire."
},
{
"text": "Je suis pressé d’en finir avec cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Dès qu’il s’y met, il n’en finit plus."
},
{
"text": "C’est un homme qui n’en finit jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cesser des choses trop longues, ennuyeuses, désagréables ou intolérables."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-CFWtCyYC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce mur finit à tel endroit."
},
{
"text": "C’est là que finit mon champ."
},
{
"text": "Ce mot finit par une voyelle."
},
{
"text": "Cela finit en pointe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se terminer ou être terminé."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-vQ4Q3CQp",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le sermon finissait."
},
{
"text": "Laisse-moi te finir."
},
{
"text": "Son bail finira à Pâques."
},
{
"text": "Tout finit en ce monde."
},
{
"text": "Il est temps que cela finisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre fin, arriver à son terme."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-O~JCVZmI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mohed Altrad, Éden : l’extrême tu éviteras, L’Harmattan, 1998, page 98",
"text": "Elle a tenu les emplois les plus divers, pour finir dans les vestiaires d’une boîte de nuit."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750), Communications, 1987, volume 46,nᵒ 46, page 119",
"text": "Désormais, pour continuer de se voir, il faut aux amants user de subterfuges. Après tout, il est prêtre, elle est mariée, tous deux savent ou devraient savoir que cela finira mal."
},
{
"ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 50",
"text": "– Vous finirez chez Renault !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une certaine fin ou une certaine issue ; arriver à un certain résultat."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-sSS3b6PA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ainsi finit ce prince."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-ghfFoEyo",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, Fischbacher, 1896, page 321",
"text": "[…]; tout le monde dit que la France se dépeuple, qu’il naît de moins en moins d’enfants, et que l’Allemagne, dont la population augmente toujours, finira par avoir deux fois autant de soldats que nous."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "[…], on lui glisse toujours quelques douceurs. Elle les refuse, puis finit par les accepter pour sa vieille mère : un pot de miel, une paire de grives, une hottée de pommes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suivi de « par » et d’un infinitif il indique que l’action est le terme ou le résultat de ce qui a précédé. → voir finir par"
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-zr3isUfb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Françoise Payot, Le loup noir, 2007",
"text": "[…] se finir au whisky dans les bras d’un clochard ou qui sait du Prince Charmant sur son beau cheval blanc ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assouvir un désir jusqu’à l’épuisement et l’oubli."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-DK8kYRCG",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Est-ce que tu as fini ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jouir, avoir un orgasme jusqu’à atteindre la période réfractaire, éjaculer."
],
"id": "fr-finir-fr-verb-cNtOfBsa",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fi.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-finir.ogg",
"ipa": "fi.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Fr-finir.ogg/Fr-finir.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "terminer"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "mourir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ophou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afsluit"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beëindig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "enden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "endigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beschließen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beendigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erledigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come to an end"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "end up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "expire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conclude"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "terminate"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "başa çatdırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "ban"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "tila"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "achuiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "echuiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gourfennañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "ifuk"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yemmir"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gorfenna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fuldende"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "finiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verða endaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "enda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lopetta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "loppua"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "beteare"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "besljochtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dien meitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfmeitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abouter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "f’nì"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "f’n̄ì"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gorffen"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תמם"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּלה"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"word": "debe"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "finar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "finire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tenú"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "jap"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "berakhir"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ts’oksik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitgaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voleindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "finin"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "abuti"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "défini"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "yête quitte"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "utlope"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "kx'u tyoa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "akabá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "finalisá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "terminá"
},
{
"lang": "Pichi",
"lang_code": "fpe",
"word": "fínis"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kończyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se sfîrși"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "termina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakanchivat’",
"word": "заканчивать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavershat’",
"word": "завершать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loaktit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nohkat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loahppat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loahppat"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "završiti",
"word": "завршити"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "dovršiti",
"word": "довршити"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uisa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadosi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "benandi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fullborda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ända"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "končit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "skončit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dokončit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukončit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bitmek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bitirmek"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-gcina"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-qeda"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "finish"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ten"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "utimizi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "enden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "bitmək"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "tenuwé"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "ukoma"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "utimiziha"
}
],
"word": "finir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commencer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en idi",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pichi",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes inergatifs en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à n’en pas finir"
},
{
"word": "à n’en plus finir"
},
{
"word": "en finir"
},
{
"word": "finir dans le décor"
},
{
"word": "finir en queue de poisson"
},
{
"word": "finir ses jours"
},
{
"word": "finir par"
},
{
"word": "finissable"
},
{
"word": "finissure"
},
{
"word": "finition"
},
{
"word": "infinissable"
},
{
"word": "n’en pas finir"
},
{
"word": "n’en plus finir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fīnīre (« limiter, borner, délimiter » puis, par extension, « finir »), dérivé de fīnis (« frontière, limite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "finir",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir fini",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en finissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fi.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finissant",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fini",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je finissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je finirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu finisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je finisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu finisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on finît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous finissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous finissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles finissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent fini",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je finirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu finirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on finirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous finirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous finiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles finiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions fini",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient fini",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finis",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finissons",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finissez",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez fini",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fi.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/finir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se finir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"form": "finïr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "finyr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à trop crier au loup, on finit par ne plus y croire"
},
{
"word": "la vérité finit toujours par triompher"
},
{
"word": "tout est bien qui finit bien"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "définir"
},
{
"word": "définition"
},
{
"word": "infini"
},
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"word": "final"
},
{
"word": "finalement"
},
{
"word": "finalisme"
},
{
"word": "finaliste"
},
{
"word": "fini"
},
{
"word": "finissage"
},
{
"word": "finissant"
},
{
"word": "finisseur"
},
{
"word": "finition"
},
{
"word": "finitude"
},
{
"word": "Finistère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 44",
"text": "[…], et elle lui fit signe d'attendre qu'elle eût fini de donner à boire à cet affligé, un malheureux couvreur qui s'était cassé les deux bras en tombant d'un toit."
},
{
"text": "Finir un discours par une belle péroraison."
},
{
"text": "Finir une affaire, un ouvrage."
},
{
"text": "Finissons ce badinage."
},
{
"text": "J’ai fini par apprendre ce que veut dire finir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achever, terminer, arriver à échéance, cesser, finaliser."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce peintre finit patiemment, finit trop."
},
{
"text": "Cet artiste ne sait pas finir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exécuter avec un soin minutieux."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La période qui finit son discours est remarquable."
},
{
"text": "Cette campagne finira la guerre."
},
{
"text": "L’instant qui doit finir sa vie, le cours de sa vie."
},
{
"text": "J’ai commencé par où il avait fini."
},
{
"text": "Je ne finirai pas sans un mot d’espoir."
},
{
"text": "Finissez donc, vous êtes bien long."
},
{
"text": "Finissez donc, vous me faites mal."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant ne finira pas, si on ne le châtie."
},
{
"text": "Faites-le donc finir."
},
{
"text": "Savoir finir à propos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être la fin ou le terme de quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Finir de parler, d’écrire, de jouer, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nous n’en finirions pas si nous voulions tout rapporter."
},
{
"text": "Cette discussion a trop duré, il est temps d’en finir."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec une question."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec les rebelles, avec une sédition."
},
{
"text": "En finir avec un ennemi, le détruire."
},
{
"text": "Je suis pressé d’en finir avec cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Dès qu’il s’y met, il n’en finit plus."
},
{
"text": "C’est un homme qui n’en finit jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cesser des choses trop longues, ennuyeuses, désagréables ou intolérables."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce mur finit à tel endroit."
},
{
"text": "C’est là que finit mon champ."
},
{
"text": "Ce mot finit par une voyelle."
},
{
"text": "Cela finit en pointe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se terminer ou être terminé."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le sermon finissait."
},
{
"text": "Laisse-moi te finir."
},
{
"text": "Son bail finira à Pâques."
},
{
"text": "Tout finit en ce monde."
},
{
"text": "Il est temps que cela finisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre fin, arriver à son terme."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mohed Altrad, Éden : l’extrême tu éviteras, L’Harmattan, 1998, page 98",
"text": "Elle a tenu les emplois les plus divers, pour finir dans les vestiaires d’une boîte de nuit."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750), Communications, 1987, volume 46,nᵒ 46, page 119",
"text": "Désormais, pour continuer de se voir, il faut aux amants user de subterfuges. Après tout, il est prêtre, elle est mariée, tous deux savent ou devraient savoir que cela finira mal."
},
{
"ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 50",
"text": "– Vous finirez chez Renault !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une certaine fin ou une certaine issue ; arriver à un certain résultat."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ainsi finit ce prince."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, Fischbacher, 1896, page 321",
"text": "[…]; tout le monde dit que la France se dépeuple, qu’il naît de moins en moins d’enfants, et que l’Allemagne, dont la population augmente toujours, finira par avoir deux fois autant de soldats que nous."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "[…], on lui glisse toujours quelques douceurs. Elle les refuse, puis finit par les accepter pour sa vieille mère : un pot de miel, une paire de grives, une hottée de pommes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suivi de « par » et d’un infinitif il indique que l’action est le terme ou le résultat de ce qui a précédé. → voir finir par"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Françoise Payot, Le loup noir, 2007",
"text": "[…] se finir au whisky dans les bras d’un clochard ou qui sait du Prince Charmant sur son beau cheval blanc ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assouvir un désir jusqu’à l’épuisement et l’oubli."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Est-ce que tu as fini ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jouir, avoir un orgasme jusqu’à atteindre la période réfractaire, éjaculer."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "terminer"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "mourir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ophou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afsluit"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beëindig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "enden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "endigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beschließen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beendigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erledigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come to an end"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "end up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "expire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conclude"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "terminate"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "başa çatdırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "ban"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "tila"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "achuiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "echuiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gourfennañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "ifuk"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yemmir"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gorfenna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fuldende"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "finiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verða endaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "enda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lopetta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "loppua"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "beteare"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "besljochtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dien meitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfmeitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abouter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "f’nì"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "f’n̄ì"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gorffen"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תמם"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּלה"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"word": "debe"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "finar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "finire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tenú"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "jap"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "berakhir"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ts’oksik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitgaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voleindigen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "finin"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "abuti"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "défini"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "yête quitte"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "utlope"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "kx'u tyoa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "akabá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "finalisá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "terminá"
},
{
"lang": "Pichi",
"lang_code": "fpe",
"word": "fínis"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kończyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se sfîrși"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "termina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakanchivat’",
"word": "заканчивать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavershat’",
"word": "завершать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loaktit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nohkat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loahppat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "loahppat"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "završiti",
"word": "завршити"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "dovršiti",
"word": "довршити"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uisa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadosi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "benandi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fullborda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ända"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "končit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "skončit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dokončit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukončit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bitmek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bitirmek"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-gcina"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-qeda"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "finish"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ten"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "utimizi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "enden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "aufbrauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "bitmək"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "tenuwé"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "ukoma"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Prendre fin",
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "utimiziha"
}
],
"word": "finir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finir meaning in Français (35.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.