"final" meaning in Français

See final in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \fi.nal\, \fi.nal\, \fi.nal\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav Forms: finals [plural, masculine], finaux [plural, masculine], finale [singular, feminine], finales [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \al\
  1. Qui finit, qui termine.
    Sense id: fr-final-fr-adj-Hq5ZnfqO Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qui dure jusqu’à la fin.
    Sense id: fr-final-fr-adj-4pEPq98T Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Qu’on se propose pour but.
    Sense id: fr-final-fr-adj-1K83wOzn Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la philosophie Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations ((Philosophie) Qu’on se propose pour but.): final (Anglais) Translations (Qui dure jusqu’à la fin.): final (Anglais) Translations (Qui finit, qui termine.): abschließend (Allemand), final (Anglais), نهائي (Arabe), final (Catalan), final (Espagnol), fina (Espéranto), lopullinen (Finnois), ακροτελεύτιος (akrotelevtios) (Grec), τελικός (telikos) (Grec), τελειωτικός (teleotikos) (Grec), fina (Ido), ultimo (Italien), 最終 (saishū) (Japonais), areldaf (Kotava), final (Occitan), نهایی (Persan), نهائی (Persan), فینال (Persan), غائی (Persan), finalny (Polonais), końcowy (Polonais), final (Portugais), final [masculine] (Roumain), конечный (Russe), финальный (Russe), заключительный (Russe), loahpalaš (Same du Nord), -a mwiso (Shingazidja), fad'osi (Solrésol), konečný (Tchèque), final (Turc), son (Turc)

Noun

IPA: \fi.nal\, \fi.nal\, \fi.nal\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav
Rhymes: \al\
  1. Dernière partie d’une œuvre vocale, instrumentale ou orchestrale.
    Sense id: fr-final-fr-noun-FC8VGpwz Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: finale Translations: fi [feminine] (Catalan), final [feminine] (Catalan), final (Portugais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "nifla"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "initial"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au final"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouquet final"
    },
    {
      "word": "carré final"
    },
    {
      "word": "classe finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "client final"
    },
    {
      "word": "décompte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "énergie finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "finalement"
    },
    {
      "word": "finaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "méthode finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "phase finale"
    },
    {
      "sense": "point qui indique la fin d’une phrase, d’un mot",
      "word": "point final"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule finale"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "PDF"
      ],
      "word": "projet de décompte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "récursion finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigma final"
    },
    {
      "word": "solution finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "subordonnée finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprint final"
    },
    {
      "word": "subfinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour final"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournant final"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournoi final"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitement final"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglicism"
      ],
      "word": "twist final"
    },
    {
      "word": "unité de fabrication finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "unité finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "utilisateur final"
    },
    {
      "word": "utilisatrice finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "valeur finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "virgule finale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin finalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\",
        "\\fi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\",
        "\\fi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le TLFi dit : « En fait, il y a flottement entre finals et finaux : le 1ᵉʳ semble être le pluriel de la langue courante et des écrivains, le second celui des linguistes et des économistes ; ex. : des b, d, g finaux, les résultats finaux (cf. Dupré 1972, pages 1011-1012). » Mais aujourd’hui, la forme finaux est aussi commune dans la langue courante.",
    "Le dictionnaire Bescherelle en deux volumes (fin XIXᵉ siècle) écrit : « Quelques lexicographes prétendent que final n'a pas de pluriel ; mais depuis longtemps les grammairiens disent des sons finals. Nous ne voyons pas pourquoi on hésiterait à se servir de ce pluriel, que le besoin réclame. »\n:* a) La plupart des adjectifs en -AL font leur pluriel en -AUX.\n● des conseils conjugaux\nEXCEPTIONS\nbancal, fatal, final, natal, naval\n● des combats navals\nb) Certains adjectifs acceptent les deux pluriels, avec ou sans différence de sens ; les plus courants sont :\n● banal : -aux quand banal est un terme féodal\n● des moulins banaux [qui appartiennent au seigneur]\n-als (rarement -aux) au sens courant\n● des propos banals\n● final : souvent -als, rarement -aux\n● des examens finals\n● idéal : -als ou -aux\n● des êtres idéals / idéaux\n● prénatal : le plus souvent -als, rarement -aux\n● des cours prénatals — (Jacqueline Bossé-Andrieu, Abrégé des règles de grammaire et d’orthographe, Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, 1996, ISBN 2-7605-0864-1, page 31)"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Compte final."
        },
        {
          "text": "Quittance finale."
        },
        {
          "text": "La lettre finale, la syllabe finale d’un mot."
        },
        {
          "text": "La note finale d’un air"
        },
        {
          "text": "En fin finale''(Populaire) : enfin, finalement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcel Aymé, La Jument verte, Gallimard, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche",
          "text": "En fin finale, il se préparerait des événements graves à l’étranger."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mourir dans l’impénitence finale, persévérer jusqu’à la fin dans une opinion, dans un parti, malgré les avis, les circonstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui finit, qui termine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-final-fr-adj-Hq5ZnfqO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Impénitence finale."
        },
        {
          "text": "Persévérance finale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui dure jusqu’à la fin."
      ],
      "id": "fr-final-fr-adj-4pEPq98T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la philosophie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La cause finale, la fin, le but pour lequelcertainssupposent qu’une chosea été faite, créée."
        },
        {
          "text": "La doctrine des causes finales. — Rechercher les causes finales."
        },
        {
          "text": "La gloire de Dieu doit être la cause finale de toutes nos actions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qu’on se propose pour but."
      ],
      "id": "fr-final-fr-adj-1K83wOzn",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abschließend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهائي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lopullinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "akrotelevtios",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ακροτελεύτιος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "telikos",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "teleotikos",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελειωτικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ultimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "saishū",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "最終"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "areldaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهایی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهائی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "فینال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "غائی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "końcowy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "конечный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "финальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заключительный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "loahpalaš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-a mwiso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fad'osi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "konečný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui dure jusqu’à la fin.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Philosophie) Qu’on se propose pour but.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "final"
    }
  ],
  "word": "final"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "nifla"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin finalis."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus courant"
      ],
      "word": "finale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Emmanuel Marolle,Regardez le final du concert d’Indochine au Stade de France, Le Parisien, 28 juin 2014",
          "text": "Regardez le final du concert d’Indochine au Stade de France."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dernière partie d’une œuvre vocale, instrumentale ou orchestrale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-final-fr-noun-FC8VGpwz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "final"
    }
  ],
  "word": "final"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "nifla"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "initial"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au final"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouquet final"
    },
    {
      "word": "carré final"
    },
    {
      "word": "classe finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "client final"
    },
    {
      "word": "décompte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "énergie finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "finalement"
    },
    {
      "word": "finaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "méthode finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "phase finale"
    },
    {
      "sense": "point qui indique la fin d’une phrase, d’un mot",
      "word": "point final"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule finale"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "PDF"
      ],
      "word": "projet de décompte final"
    },
    {
      "word": "récursion finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigma final"
    },
    {
      "word": "solution finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "subordonnée finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprint final"
    },
    {
      "word": "subfinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour final"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournant final"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournoi final"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitement final"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglicism"
      ],
      "word": "twist final"
    },
    {
      "word": "unité de fabrication finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "unité finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "utilisateur final"
    },
    {
      "word": "utilisatrice finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "valeur finale"
    },
    {
      "word": "virgule finale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin finalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\",
        "\\fi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\",
        "\\fi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le TLFi dit : « En fait, il y a flottement entre finals et finaux : le 1ᵉʳ semble être le pluriel de la langue courante et des écrivains, le second celui des linguistes et des économistes ; ex. : des b, d, g finaux, les résultats finaux (cf. Dupré 1972, pages 1011-1012). » Mais aujourd’hui, la forme finaux est aussi commune dans la langue courante.",
    "Le dictionnaire Bescherelle en deux volumes (fin XIXᵉ siècle) écrit : « Quelques lexicographes prétendent que final n'a pas de pluriel ; mais depuis longtemps les grammairiens disent des sons finals. Nous ne voyons pas pourquoi on hésiterait à se servir de ce pluriel, que le besoin réclame. »\n:* a) La plupart des adjectifs en -AL font leur pluriel en -AUX.\n● des conseils conjugaux\nEXCEPTIONS\nbancal, fatal, final, natal, naval\n● des combats navals\nb) Certains adjectifs acceptent les deux pluriels, avec ou sans différence de sens ; les plus courants sont :\n● banal : -aux quand banal est un terme féodal\n● des moulins banaux [qui appartiennent au seigneur]\n-als (rarement -aux) au sens courant\n● des propos banals\n● final : souvent -als, rarement -aux\n● des examens finals\n● idéal : -als ou -aux\n● des êtres idéals / idéaux\n● prénatal : le plus souvent -als, rarement -aux\n● des cours prénatals — (Jacqueline Bossé-Andrieu, Abrégé des règles de grammaire et d’orthographe, Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, 1996, ISBN 2-7605-0864-1, page 31)"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Compte final."
        },
        {
          "text": "Quittance finale."
        },
        {
          "text": "La lettre finale, la syllabe finale d’un mot."
        },
        {
          "text": "La note finale d’un air"
        },
        {
          "text": "En fin finale''(Populaire) : enfin, finalement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcel Aymé, La Jument verte, Gallimard, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche",
          "text": "En fin finale, il se préparerait des événements graves à l’étranger."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mourir dans l’impénitence finale, persévérer jusqu’à la fin dans une opinion, dans un parti, malgré les avis, les circonstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui finit, qui termine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Impénitence finale."
        },
        {
          "text": "Persévérance finale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui dure jusqu’à la fin."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la philosophie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La cause finale, la fin, le but pour lequelcertainssupposent qu’une chosea été faite, créée."
        },
        {
          "text": "La doctrine des causes finales. — Rechercher les causes finales."
        },
        {
          "text": "La gloire de Dieu doit être la cause finale de toutes nos actions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qu’on se propose pour but."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abschließend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهائي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lopullinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "akrotelevtios",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ακροτελεύτιος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "telikos",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "teleotikos",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελειωτικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ultimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "saishū",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "最終"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "areldaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهایی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "نهائی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "فینال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "غائی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "końcowy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "конечный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "финальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заключительный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "loahpalaš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-a mwiso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fad'osi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "konečný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Qui finit, qui termine.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui dure jusqu’à la fin.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Philosophie) Qu’on se propose pour but.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "final"
    }
  ],
  "word": "final"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "nifla"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin finalis."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus courant"
      ],
      "word": "finale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Emmanuel Marolle,Regardez le final du concert d’Indochine au Stade de France, Le Parisien, 28 juin 2014",
          "text": "Regardez le final du concert d’Indochine au Stade de France."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dernière partie d’une œuvre vocale, instrumentale ou orchestrale."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-final.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "final"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "final"
    }
  ],
  "word": "final"
}

Download raw JSONL data for final meaning in Français (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.