See épaule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Apulée"
},
{
"word": "épeula"
},
{
"word": "paulée"
},
{
"word": "Péaule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abaknon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aléoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arapaho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bemba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cao lan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chamorro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chukchansi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikongo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maori",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nahuatl central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en samoan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swazi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tongien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yabong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yawelmani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angle d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "arme d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "avoir la tête sur les épaules"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en portemanteau"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en bouteille à vin du Rhin"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en bouteille de Saint-Galmier"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en toit de chiotte"
},
{
"word": "changer son fusil d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "dominer de la tête et des épaules"
},
{
"word": "donner un coup d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "épaule de mouton"
},
{
"word": "épauler"
},
{
"word": "épaulette"
},
{
"word": "épaulière"
},
{
"word": "hausser les épaules"
},
{
"sense": "jouer sans avoir de place à la table du jeu",
"word": "jouer par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"word": "lever les épaules"
},
{
"sense": "chasser honteusement quelqu’un",
"word": "mettre dehors par les deux épaules"
},
{
"word": "mettre l’épaule à la roue"
},
{
"word": "opossum à épaules noires"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"sense": "aider quelqu’un, lui fournir des ressources",
"word": "prêter l’épaule"
},
{
"sense": "regarder quelqu’un avec mépris",
"word": "regarder par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"word": "regarder derrière son épaule"
},
{
"word": "se hisser sur les épaules de"
},
{
"word": "toucher des deux épaules"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français espaule, de l’ancien français espale, du bas latin spathula (« petite épée large, spatule, omoplate »), du latin spatha (« épée droite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épaules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scapulaire"
},
{
"word": "ceinture scapulaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Flora Tristan; Les Femmes de Lima, dans Revue de Paris, tome 32, 1836",
"text": "Rien de gracieux comme ses mouvements d’épaules, lorsqu’elle attire le menton pour se cacher entièrement la figure, qui, par instants, se montre à la dérobée."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 61",
"text": "Un long baiser rescella leur pacte. Aïssa, lourde de langueur, avait renversé sa tête sur l’épaule de son amant."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Les cordelettes m’entraient dans la chair, les mains me faisaient mal et la position dans laquelle mes bras étaient maintenus me brisaient les épaules."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 208",
"text": "Il tient volontiers sa tête courbée, les épaules un peu hautes, le dos rond, les bras ballants."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sim (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), L’île des maudits, éditions J. Ferenczy et Fils, 1929, réédition 1980, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Malgré les mouvements brusques, imprévisibles souvent du bateau, il restait debout à son poste, bien d’aplomb sur ses courtes jambes et il ne tressaillait même pas quand des paquets de mer s’abattaient sur ses vastes épaules."
},
{
"ref": "Gilbert Guisan, C.-F. Ramuz ou Le génie de la patience, page 43, E. Droz, 1958",
"text": "[…]; et le maréchal, avec son tablier de cuir et ses manches de chemise retroussées jusqu'à l’épaule, tenait le cheval par la bride, parce que le cheval était un peu nerveux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie du corps qui attache au cou l’articulation du bras chez l’être humain et du membre antérieur chez les quadrupèdes ; articulation qui relie l'arrière-bras au tronc."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-noun-7W85gcc-",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernest Duvergier de Hauranne, Huit mois en Amérique,Revue des deux mondes, Vol.2005, 1866, p. 495",
"text": "C’est un bel homme bien en chair, élégant en effet, quoique de massive encolure, avec de larges épaules, des joues pleines, de beaux yeux noirs caressans, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "C’était en somme, avec sa peau blanche, sa haute taille et ses larges épaules, un fort beau cavalier dans l’acception ordinaire du mot, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carrure."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-noun-TUOGmZML",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Dès l’Ite Missa est, la sacristine s’agita. Longue, plate et noire comme un staphyllin, desséchée par cinquante ans de célibat concentré, elle semble porter sur ses épaules étroites tout le deuil de la terre, expier tous les péchés du monde."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas les épaules assez fortes, il a les épaules trop faibles pour un tel emploi, pour soutenir une telle charge, pour mener à bien cette entreprise : Il n’a point assez de talent, assez de bien, de ressources."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbole de la force de caractère."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-noun-pweewElG",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fortification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, La Peste, 1947",
"text": "Rieux réfléchissait. Par la fenêtre de son bureau, il regardait l’épaule de la falaise pierreuse qui se refermait au loin sur la baie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie saillante que forme la réunion des pans nommés flanc et face d’un bastion."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-noun-tlFh8wKJ",
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "l‿e.pol",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épaule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pɔl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ˈpɔ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.poʊ̯l\\"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angle d’épaule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sugbong"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouer"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpatull"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "krah"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "qanglix̂"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schulter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achsel"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "shoulder"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "eaxl"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "katif",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتف"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "güembro"
},
{
"lang": "Arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "beceʼeenoo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "costazu"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "otitiman"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "callachi"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "çiyin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "besaburu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sorbalda"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuita"
},
{
"lang": "Bemba",
"lang_code": "bem",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "icipeya"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skoaz"
},
{
"lang": "Cao lan",
"lang_code": "mlc",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ʔbɑ⁴²"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espatlla"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "abaga"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "apaga"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "aẓi"
},
{
"lang": "Chukchansi",
"lang_code": "yok-chk",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kʼapṣal"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eokkae",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "어깨"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "scóth"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spadda"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "rame"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ŝultro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "øksl"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "olkapää"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "hartia"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouder"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ysgwydd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ómos",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ώμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ō̂mos",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὦμος"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "nomo"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ramjo"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "poʻohiwi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "váll"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "shultro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tui"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "öxl"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kata",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "肩"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıyıq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "иық"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "иңнi"
},
{
"lang": "Kikongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "veembo"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tugu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "epita"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sermil"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umerus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ᰎᰊᰪᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "lipeka"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "soroka"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "pakihiwi"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "keleembal"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ipool"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ohnénhsa"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "owega"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ahcolli"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tepotztli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "schouder"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ӈари"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ӈағри"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "épâole"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espatla"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouder"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "òcsl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ramię"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "plecy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espádua"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "rikra"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "hawa"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ricra"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jahua"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spatla"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "umăr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "плечо"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tauau"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "fuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "fudzi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spadda"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "d'orefasol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jese"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "legêtla"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skowru"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skuldra"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "lí-hlômbe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "balíkat"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rameno"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "хулпуççи"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "өъһун"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "uma"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kéhlmri-kh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bógr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плєштє"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spale"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ka'rip"
},
{
"lang": "Yawelmani",
"lang_code": "yok-yaw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kʼapsay"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "èjìkà"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "symbole de la solidité d’un caractère",
"word": "shoulder"
}
],
"word": "épaule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Apulée"
},
{
"word": "épeula"
},
{
"word": "paulée"
},
{
"word": "Péaule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français espaule, de l’ancien français espale, du bas latin spathula (« petite épée large, spatule, omoplate »), du latin spatha (« épée droite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’épaule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épaule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épaule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épaule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de épauler."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-verb-k7RnxSGl"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de épauler."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-verb-U7d0Q~-8"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de épauler."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-verb-2xgv45dX"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de épauler."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-verb-l3EeIaUo"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de épauler."
],
"id": "fr-épaule-fr-verb-azixNmCF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
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{
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{
"ipa": "\\e.ˈpɔ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.poʊ̯l\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "épaule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Apulée"
},
{
"word": "épeula"
},
{
"word": "paulée"
},
{
"word": "Péaule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en abaknon",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en aléoute",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arapaho",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en bemba",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en cao lan",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cebuano",
"Traductions en chamorro",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chukchansi",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hawaïen",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kikongo",
"Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nahuatl central",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en samoan",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en shona",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swazi",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en tongien",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yabong",
"Traductions en yawelmani",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angle d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "arme d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "avoir la tête sur les épaules"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en portemanteau"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en bouteille à vin du Rhin"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en bouteille de Saint-Galmier"
},
{
"word": "avoir les épaules en toit de chiotte"
},
{
"word": "changer son fusil d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "dominer de la tête et des épaules"
},
{
"word": "donner un coup d’épaule"
},
{
"word": "épaule de mouton"
},
{
"word": "épauler"
},
{
"word": "épaulette"
},
{
"word": "épaulière"
},
{
"word": "hausser les épaules"
},
{
"sense": "jouer sans avoir de place à la table du jeu",
"word": "jouer par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"word": "lever les épaules"
},
{
"sense": "chasser honteusement quelqu’un",
"word": "mettre dehors par les deux épaules"
},
{
"word": "mettre l’épaule à la roue"
},
{
"word": "opossum à épaules noires"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"sense": "aider quelqu’un, lui fournir des ressources",
"word": "prêter l’épaule"
},
{
"sense": "regarder quelqu’un avec mépris",
"word": "regarder par-dessus l’épaule"
},
{
"word": "regarder derrière son épaule"
},
{
"word": "se hisser sur les épaules de"
},
{
"word": "toucher des deux épaules"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français espaule, de l’ancien français espale, du bas latin spathula (« petite épée large, spatule, omoplate »), du latin spatha (« épée droite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épaules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scapulaire"
},
{
"word": "ceinture scapulaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Flora Tristan; Les Femmes de Lima, dans Revue de Paris, tome 32, 1836",
"text": "Rien de gracieux comme ses mouvements d’épaules, lorsqu’elle attire le menton pour se cacher entièrement la figure, qui, par instants, se montre à la dérobée."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 61",
"text": "Un long baiser rescella leur pacte. Aïssa, lourde de langueur, avait renversé sa tête sur l’épaule de son amant."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Les cordelettes m’entraient dans la chair, les mains me faisaient mal et la position dans laquelle mes bras étaient maintenus me brisaient les épaules."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 208",
"text": "Il tient volontiers sa tête courbée, les épaules un peu hautes, le dos rond, les bras ballants."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sim (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), L’île des maudits, éditions J. Ferenczy et Fils, 1929, réédition 1980, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Malgré les mouvements brusques, imprévisibles souvent du bateau, il restait debout à son poste, bien d’aplomb sur ses courtes jambes et il ne tressaillait même pas quand des paquets de mer s’abattaient sur ses vastes épaules."
},
{
"ref": "Gilbert Guisan, C.-F. Ramuz ou Le génie de la patience, page 43, E. Droz, 1958",
"text": "[…]; et le maréchal, avec son tablier de cuir et ses manches de chemise retroussées jusqu'à l’épaule, tenait le cheval par la bride, parce que le cheval était un peu nerveux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie du corps qui attache au cou l’articulation du bras chez l’être humain et du membre antérieur chez les quadrupèdes ; articulation qui relie l'arrière-bras au tronc."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernest Duvergier de Hauranne, Huit mois en Amérique,Revue des deux mondes, Vol.2005, 1866, p. 495",
"text": "C’est un bel homme bien en chair, élégant en effet, quoique de massive encolure, avec de larges épaules, des joues pleines, de beaux yeux noirs caressans, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "C’était en somme, avec sa peau blanche, sa haute taille et ses larges épaules, un fort beau cavalier dans l’acception ordinaire du mot, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carrure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Dès l’Ite Missa est, la sacristine s’agita. Longue, plate et noire comme un staphyllin, desséchée par cinquante ans de célibat concentré, elle semble porter sur ses épaules étroites tout le deuil de la terre, expier tous les péchés du monde."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas les épaules assez fortes, il a les épaules trop faibles pour un tel emploi, pour soutenir une telle charge, pour mener à bien cette entreprise : Il n’a point assez de talent, assez de bien, de ressources."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbole de la force de caractère."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la fortification"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, La Peste, 1947",
"text": "Rieux réfléchissait. Par la fenêtre de son bureau, il regardait l’épaule de la falaise pierreuse qui se refermait au loin sur la baie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie saillante que forme la réunion des pans nommés flanc et face d’un bastion."
],
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pɔl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ˈpɔ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.poʊ̯l\\"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "angle d’épaule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sugbong"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouer"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpatull"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "krah"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "qanglix̂"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schulter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achsel"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "shoulder"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "eaxl"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "katif",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتف"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "güembro"
},
{
"lang": "Arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "beceʼeenoo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "costazu"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "otitiman"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "callachi"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "çiyin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "besaburu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sorbalda"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuita"
},
{
"lang": "Bemba",
"lang_code": "bem",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "icipeya"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skoaz"
},
{
"lang": "Cao lan",
"lang_code": "mlc",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ʔbɑ⁴²"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espatlla"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "abaga"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "apaga"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "aẓi"
},
{
"lang": "Chukchansi",
"lang_code": "yok-chk",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kʼapṣal"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eokkae",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "어깨"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "scóth"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spadda"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "rame"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ŝultro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "øksl"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "olkapää"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "hartia"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouder"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ysgwydd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ómos",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ώμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ō̂mos",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὦμος"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "nomo"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ramjo"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "poʻohiwi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "váll"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "shultro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tui"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "öxl"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kata",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "肩"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıyıq",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "иық"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "иңнi"
},
{
"lang": "Kikongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "veembo"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tugu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "epita"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "sermil"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umerus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ᰎᰊᰪᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "lipeka"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "soroka"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "pakihiwi"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "keleembal"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ipool"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ohnénhsa"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "owega"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ahcolli"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tepotztli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "schouder"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ӈари"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ӈағри"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ийин"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "épâole"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espatla"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skouder"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "òcsl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ramię"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "plecy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "espádua"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "rikra"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "hawa"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ricra"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jahua"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spatla"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "umăr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "плечо"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "tauau"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "fuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "fudzi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spadda"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "d'orefasol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jese"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "legêtla"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skowru"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "skuldra"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "lí-hlômbe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "balíkat"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rameno"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "хулпуççи"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "өъһун"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "uma"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kéhlmri-kh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "omuz"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "bógr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плєштє"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "spale"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "ka'rip"
},
{
"lang": "Yawelmani",
"lang_code": "yok-yaw",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "kʼapsay"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "haut du bras",
"word": "èjìkà"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "symbole de la solidité d’un caractère",
"word": "shoulder"
}
],
"word": "épaule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Apulée"
},
{
"word": "épeula"
},
{
"word": "paulée"
},
{
"word": "Péaule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français espaule, de l’ancien français espale, du bas latin spathula (« petite épée large, spatule, omoplate »), du latin spatha (« épée droite »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’épaule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épaule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épaule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épaule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de épauler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de épauler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de épauler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de épauler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épauler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de épauler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pol\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épaule.ogg",
"ipa": "l‿e.pol",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Fr-épaule.ogg/Fr-épaule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épaule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.pɔl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ˈpɔ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.poʊ̯l\\"
},
{
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],
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},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "épaule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épaule meaning in Français (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.