See prouver on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"prouver le contraire"
],
"word": "réfuter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éprouver"
},
{
"word": "improuvable"
},
{
"word": "prouvable"
},
{
"word": "prouvé"
},
{
"word": "prouver par a plus b"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin probare (« éprouver, essayer, examiner, vérifier, reconnaître, juger, reconnaître comme bon, approuver, faire accepter, faire approuver, « soumettre à l’approbation, démontrer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prouver",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en prouvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu prouves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous prouvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous prouviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles prouvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prouvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu prouvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prouvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous prouvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁu.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous prouvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁu.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles prouvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "trop d’empressement à vouloir convaincre d’une chose provoque le soupçon, l’incrédulité",
"word": "qui veut trop prouver ne prouve rien"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "approuver"
},
{
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"word": "probabilité"
},
{
"word": "probable"
},
{
"word": "probablement"
},
{
"word": "probant"
},
{
"word": "réprouver"
},
{
"word": "réprobation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Plus de deux cents auteurs des plus graves et des plus honorables racontent cette histoire aussi prouvée pour le moins que la mort de Henri IV."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Pelletan, Les droits de l’homme, 1858, page 107",
"text": "Elle appelle le délinquant à son tribunal ; elle commence par lui administrer la bâtonnade pour lui rafraîchir la mémoire, et ensuite elle lui dit : Prouve ton innocence."
},
{
"ref": "Florence Guiliani, La vigilance entrepreneuriale: les antécédents liés au sommeil du dirigeant de PME, Thèse de doctorat de Gestion et management, Université Montpellier, 2016, page 102",
"text": "Il a été prouvé que la privation de sommeil entraîne une baisse de la résistance aux distractibilités visuelle et auditive (Harrison et Horne, 2000b)."
},
{
"text": "Les premiers principes ne se prouvent pas, ils se supposent."
},
{
"text": "Le crime a été suffisamment prouvé."
},
{
"text": "On prouva par ses lettres et par sa propre signature qu’il était d’intelligence avec les ennemis."
},
{
"text": "Ce que vous dites là me prouve à quel point vous êtes mal renseigné."
},
{
"text": "Reste à prouver que… Il n’est pas prouvé que… Condamné faute d’avoir pu prouver l’alibi."
},
{
"text": "Qu’est- ce que cela prouve ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établir la vérité de quelque chose par le raisonnement ou par le témoignage."
],
"id": "fr-prouver-fr-verb-M77A-fQJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S.A., 1999, page 11",
"text": "J'eus envie de demander où était mon erreur, mais il était clair que mon chef ne tolérait pas les questions, comme l’avait prouvé sa réaction à mon investigation au sujet du destinataire."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, 1842, chapitre troisième (en parlant de l’amour)",
"text": "Au lieu de se prouver, comme jadis, par des faits, on le discute, on le disserte, on le met en discours de tribune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montrer, indiquer, marquer."
],
"id": "fr-prouver-fr-verb-OuEihmNj",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁu.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prouver.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁu.ve",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-prouver.ogg/Fr-prouver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prouver.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-prouver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-prouver.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "argumenter"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "attester"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "montrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "démontrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vérifier"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "exprimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "argumentieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "belegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prove"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "prouañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "prouiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "probar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pruvi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "näyttää toteen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bewize"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "oantoane"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "prouvë"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dopokazować"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pruvar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "provare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wazdé"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "experiri"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "probare"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "membuktikan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "adstrueren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waarmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "probar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "preba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "proba"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dokazat'",
"word": "доказать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duođaštit"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhakikisha"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "misisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tabatandi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bevisa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prokázat"
}
],
"word": "prouver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prover"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de prover."
],
"id": "fr-prouver-fro-verb-RV6em3xR",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "prouver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prover"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de prover."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "prouver"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"prouver le contraire"
],
"word": "réfuter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éprouver"
},
{
"word": "improuvable"
},
{
"word": "prouvable"
},
{
"word": "prouvé"
},
{
"word": "prouver par a plus b"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin probare (« éprouver, essayer, examiner, vérifier, reconnaître, juger, reconnaître comme bon, approuver, faire accepter, faire approuver, « soumettre à l’approbation, démontrer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prouver",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en prouvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu prouves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous prouvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous prouviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles prouvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prouvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu prouvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prouvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous prouvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁu.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous prouvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁu.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles prouvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je prouverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu prouverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prouverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous prouverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous prouveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁu.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles prouveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prouve",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prouvez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez prouvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/prouver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "trop d’empressement à vouloir convaincre d’une chose provoque le soupçon, l’incrédulité",
"word": "qui veut trop prouver ne prouve rien"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "approuver"
},
{
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"word": "probabilité"
},
{
"word": "probable"
},
{
"word": "probablement"
},
{
"word": "probant"
},
{
"word": "réprouver"
},
{
"word": "réprobation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Plus de deux cents auteurs des plus graves et des plus honorables racontent cette histoire aussi prouvée pour le moins que la mort de Henri IV."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Pelletan, Les droits de l’homme, 1858, page 107",
"text": "Elle appelle le délinquant à son tribunal ; elle commence par lui administrer la bâtonnade pour lui rafraîchir la mémoire, et ensuite elle lui dit : Prouve ton innocence."
},
{
"ref": "Florence Guiliani, La vigilance entrepreneuriale: les antécédents liés au sommeil du dirigeant de PME, Thèse de doctorat de Gestion et management, Université Montpellier, 2016, page 102",
"text": "Il a été prouvé que la privation de sommeil entraîne une baisse de la résistance aux distractibilités visuelle et auditive (Harrison et Horne, 2000b)."
},
{
"text": "Les premiers principes ne se prouvent pas, ils se supposent."
},
{
"text": "Le crime a été suffisamment prouvé."
},
{
"text": "On prouva par ses lettres et par sa propre signature qu’il était d’intelligence avec les ennemis."
},
{
"text": "Ce que vous dites là me prouve à quel point vous êtes mal renseigné."
},
{
"text": "Reste à prouver que… Il n’est pas prouvé que… Condamné faute d’avoir pu prouver l’alibi."
},
{
"text": "Qu’est- ce que cela prouve ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établir la vérité de quelque chose par le raisonnement ou par le témoignage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S.A., 1999, page 11",
"text": "J'eus envie de demander où était mon erreur, mais il était clair que mon chef ne tolérait pas les questions, comme l’avait prouvé sa réaction à mon investigation au sujet du destinataire."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, 1842, chapitre troisième (en parlant de l’amour)",
"text": "Au lieu de se prouver, comme jadis, par des faits, on le discute, on le disserte, on le met en discours de tribune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montrer, indiquer, marquer."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁu.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prouver.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁu.ve",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-prouver.ogg/Fr-prouver.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prouver.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-prouver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-prouver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-prouver.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "argumenter"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "attester"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "montrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "démontrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vérifier"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "exprimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "argumentieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "belegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prove"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "prouañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "prouiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "probar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pruvi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "näyttää toteen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bewize"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "oantoane"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "prouvë"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dopokazować"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pruvar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "provare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wazdé"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "experiri"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "probare"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "membuktikan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "adstrueren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waarmaken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "probar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "preba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "proba"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "demostrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "provar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dokazat'",
"word": "доказать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duođaštit"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhakikisha"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "misisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tabatandi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bevisa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prokázat"
}
],
"word": "prouver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prouver meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.