See barbe on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la barbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Le chevalier avait à peine terminé son court repas, que son domestique lui annonça que cinq hommes, conduisant chacun un coursier barbe, désiraient lui parler."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Il se faisait déjà tard, et l’on devait repartir le matin de très-bonne heure, car le château de Bruyères était assez éloigné, et si un cheval barbe peut, par les chemins de traverse, franchir aisément une distance de trois ou quatre lieues, un chariot pesamment chargé et traîné sur une grande route sablonneuse, par des bœufs déjà fatigués, y met un espace de temps beaucoup plus considérable."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 112",
"text": "Le grand vizir vient de m’envoyer un joli cheval tout harnaché à l’arabe. C’est un étalon barbe, pas grand, mais bien formé et bien musclé, un alezan étoile de blanc au front, dont la robe dorée, la queue et la crinière blondes, longues et fournies, reluisent au soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De Barbarie."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-adj-Y4jnW0AL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁb\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "baʁb",
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"raw_tags": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
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"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav.mp3",
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
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"Vendée (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la barbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bobongko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en godoberi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kashmiri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en majang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yawelmani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la barbe de"
},
{
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"word": "avoir de la barbe"
},
{
"word": "avoir de la barbe au menton"
},
{
"word": "astrild barbe-rousse"
},
{
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"word": "barbasse"
},
{
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"word": "barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "Barbe-Bleue"
},
{
"word": "barbe de bouc"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom vulgaire du salsifis sauvage"
],
"word": "barbe-de-bouc"
},
{
"word": "barbe-de-capucin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"chicorée sauvage, étiolée qu’on mange en salade"
],
"word": "barbe de capucin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"espèce de spirée qui tire son nom de la manière dont ses petites fleurs blanches sont disposées à l’extrémité des tiges"
],
"word": "barbe-de-chèvre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"les deux petits morceaux de chair pendant sous le bec des coqs"
],
"word": "barbe de coq"
},
{
"word": "barbe d’écrevisse"
},
{
"word": "barbe de fleuve"
},
{
"word": "barbe-de-Jupiter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom donné à un arbuste de la famille des Térébinthacées dont les graines se développent en forme de houppes argentées soyeuses"
],
"word": "barbe de Jupiter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"plante parasite à tiges rougeâtres fort déliées et dépourvues de feuilles"
],
"word": "barbe-de-moine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"espèce d’astragale épineux d’où découle la gomme adragante"
],
"word": "barbe-de-renard"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom donné par certains randonneurs du sud-est de la France aux mycètes"
],
"word": "barbe-de-stipe"
},
{
"word": "barbe de vieillard"
},
{
"word": "barbe des capucins"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sorte de caragate"
],
"word": "barbe-espagnole"
},
{
"word": "barbe fleurie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"vieillard"
],
"word": "barbe grise"
},
{
"word": "Barbe Noire"
},
{
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"word": "barber"
},
{
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"word": "barbes de carène"
},
{
"word": "barbes de chat"
},
{
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"word": "bassin à barbe"
},
{
"word": "blé à barbe noire"
},
{
"word": "blé à barbe rousse"
},
{
"word": "bulbul à barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "colibri à barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "collier de barbe"
},
{
"word": "diabète des femmes à barbe"
},
{
"word": "ébarbage"
},
{
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"word": "ébarbure"
},
{
"word": "embarber"
},
{
"word": "en barbe"
},
{
"word": "être en barbe"
},
{
"word": "faire à Dieu barbe de feurre"
},
{
"word": "faire barbe"
},
{
"word": "faire barbe de paille"
},
{
"word": "faire la barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire quelque chose en sa présence et comme en dépit de lui"
],
"word": "faire quelque chose à la barbe de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se dit par extension de quelqu'un qui sous couvert d'homme de confiance représente en fait la partie adverse ou espionne pour la partie adverse"
],
"word": "fausse barbe"
},
{
"word": "femme à barbe"
},
{
"word": "filet à barbe"
},
{
"word": "gnou à barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "guêpier à barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "huile à barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"jeune homme"
],
"word": "jeune barbe"
},
{
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"word": "méliphage barbe-rouge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se dit d’un jeune homme quand il veut faire des choses qui demandent plus de maturité, plus d’expérience qu’il n’en peut avoir à son âge"
],
"word": "ne pas avoir de barbe au menton"
},
{
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "plat à barbe"
},
{
"word": "prendre de la barbe"
},
{
"word": "prendre la barbe"
},
{
"word": "renard volant à barbe noire"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"éprouver une satisfaction maligne qu’on cherche à dissimuler"
],
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "sanglier à barbe"
},
{
"word": "savon à barbe"
},
{
"word": "sous-barbe"
},
{
"word": "tennis-barbe"
},
{
"word": "tirer en barbe"
},
{
"word": "tondeuse à barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"vieillard"
],
"word": "vieille barbe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin barba."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
":[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes.",
"Échardes sur un bord métallique après une coupe",
"ébavurer, ébavurage"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "barbe bien étuvée est à demi rasée"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pogonologie"
},
{
"word": "pogonophile"
},
{
"word": "pogonophore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Et voilà que tout à coup, parmi tant de barbes rondes, ovales, carrées, qui floconnaient, qui frisaient, qui exhalaient ambre et benjoin, fut remarquée une barbe taillée en pointe."
},
{
"ref": "Caret, Archipel de Mangaréva (Iles Gambier), dans Revue de l’Orient, 1844",
"text": "Les étranges figures dont tout Mangarévien bigarrait sa peau, jointes à sa longue barbe et sa chevelure flottante, lui donnaient un air martial et terrible."
},
{
"ref": "Saintine, Une maîtresse de Louis XIII, Paris : Librairie de L. Hachette & Cie, 1858, page 78",
"text": "Cet homme, sans chaperon et sans veste, au regard abruti, à la barbe et aux sourcils tachetés de plâtre, c’était son père!"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Aymé, La jument verte, Gallimard, 1933, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 182.",
"text": "Zèphe lançait la nouvelle que la barbe du saint Joseph en pierre, dressé devant l’église, avait poussé de cinq centimètres dans la nuit, et il y voyait le signe que la mairie allait passer au parti de l’ordre et de la décence."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Mais le maître des Hautes Héez dédaigne toute convenance. Qu’il garde sa barbe toute entière, mais qu’il la cultive. Elle lui donne l'air d’un Robinson, d’un homme des cavernes, voire d’un hors-la-loi:"
},
{
"ref": "Claude Dubois, Je me souviens de Paris: visages, façons, histoire et historiettes du Paris populaire, Parigramme, 2007, page 161",
"text": "Avec des moustagaches et une barbe de plusieurs jours, on donnait l'impression d'arriver d'un maquis sud-américain."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Jamet, Halte peau lisse !, dans Marianne (magazine), nᵒ 758, 29 octobre 2011, page 92",
"text": "Il y a un siècle à peine, en France, seuls étaient glabres les hommes d’Église et les domestiques. Barbes fluviales des socialistes et des anarchistes, favoris des libéraux et des maitres d’hôtel, impériale des bonapartistes, rouflaquettes des apaches, les visages affichaient les convictions politiques et les conditions sociales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des poils recouvrant le menton, les joues et la mâchoire."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-0aI976K6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Œuvres complètes, tome 3, page 602, Furne & Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1842",
"text": "Les grandes cornes qui surmontent la tète du bouc, et la longue barbe qui est suspendue à son menton, lui donnent un air bizarre et équivoque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-ZVbfOM-i",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’ornithologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ensemble des barbes situées du même côté du rachis de la plume est appelé vexille."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 29",
"text": "Le pauvre homme avait fermé ses livres et, de la barbe de sa plume, s’amusait à chatouiller le museau blanc de Finet."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 98",
"text": "Ce nez, remarquable par sa masse, sa forme et sa coloration, attira légitimement l’attention de la fée, car elle saisit ma plume d’oie, qui s’élevait comme un panache au-dessus de l’encrier, et elle promena sur mon nez les barbes de cette plume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chacun des filaments implantés de chaque côté du tuyau des plumes des oiseaux."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-FHaocb5H",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Karr, Feu Bressier, Revue des Deux Monde, Période initiale, 4ème série, tome 32, page 21, 1842",
"text": "Les plus folles disposent les barbes du gramen qui monte dans les manches…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arrête (pointe effilée) de l’épillet des graminées."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-3TtISZyA",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble d’échardes qui demeurent sur une arête après une opération de coupe."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-d3QZO5tm",
"topics": [
"mechanical",
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 297",
"text": "Je m’assis sur un banc pour toucher, pour regarder le cadeau qu’il venait de me faire : une feuille d’un beau papier épais, aux barbes pointues, couverte de signes violets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irrégularité sur les bords d'une feuille de papier non massicotée."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-JUkQzhvr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, 1892, réédition Calmann-Lévy, 1923, page 116",
"text": "Sur les panneaux, des emblèmes religieux, sculptés dans des écussons de coquilles et de rocailles, faisaient songer aux bourgeoises de l’ancien temps qui vinrent incliner là leur bonnet à hautes barbes de dentelle et laver à cette piscine symbolique leur âme ménagère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bandes de toile fine garnie de dentelles qui ornait certaines coiffes de femmes."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-Uiw6f4wQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filament monocristallin qui se développe à partir d’une surface métallique et dont la résistance à la rupture est très élevée."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-SetaUkt5",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs littéraires – Devant la douleur, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Je demandais à mon père : « Comment supportes-tu cette barbe ? » Car Pailleron donnait des « dîners d’hommes » et je ne me représente jamais sans horreur ce genre de volupté secrète, également chère à Dumas fils et à quelques autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne particulièrement ennuyeuse, qui barbe ceux qu’elle côtoie."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-0Xl4x2kB",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁb\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"ipa": "baʁb",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "trichite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "1",
"word": "baard"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "1",
"word": "mjekër"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bart"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bairbe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "beard"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "1",
"word": "beard"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "liḥyah",
"sense": "1",
"word": "لِحْية"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "1",
"word": "micackotowan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "1",
"word": "saqqal"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "1",
"word": "һаҡал"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "1",
"word": "akanza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bizar"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "1",
"word": "барада"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "1",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "húzi",
"sense": "1",
"traditional_writing": "鬍子",
"word": "胡子"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "húxū",
"sense": "1",
"traditional_writing": "鬍鬚",
"word": "胡须"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵜ"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skæg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "parta"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bârba"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féasóg"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakal"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bärba"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geneiada",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενειάδα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "géni",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "geneiás",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενειάς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pṓgōn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πώγων"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "1",
"word": "hwj txwv"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сэҥийэ бытыга"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggut"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "umik",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ᐅᒥᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакъал"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ریش"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"sense": "1",
"word": "دٲر"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saqal",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сақал"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сағал"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "1",
"word": "huasá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "lukast"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакъал"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bābe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baart"
},
{
"lang": "Majang",
"lang_code": "mpe",
"sense": "1",
"word": "samon"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggut"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "1",
"word": "meex"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "baard"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skjegg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skjegg"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "nǀum"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "1",
"word": "soqol"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "1",
"word": "xisaitaí"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòrt"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "broda"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "1",
"word": "борода"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skávžá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1",
"word": "nɗevu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varva"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babba"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skägg"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "saqal"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vousy"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сухал"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "1",
"word": "zántlakh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakgal"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "râu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "1",
"word": "båb"
},
{
"lang": "Yawelmani",
"lang_code": "yok-yaw",
"sense": "1",
"word": "taːmʼutʰ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "whisker"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "lukast"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "3",
"word": "bruxolk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "4",
"word": "awn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "4",
"word": "kolcʼh"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "4",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkakkeuragi",
"sense": "4",
"word": "까끄라기"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "4",
"word": "barbeillon"
},
{
"lang": "Godoberi",
"lang_code": "gdo",
"sense": "4",
"word": "гӀам"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athéras",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αθέρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athír",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αθήρ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafnaald"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "gâpe"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "gâpre"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "barbilloun"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dāze",
"sense": "4",
"word": "دازه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "taze",
"sense": "4",
"word": "تزه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ość"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bart"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5",
"word": "burr"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbavatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bava"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "5",
"word": "diukeem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zausénec",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заусенец"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grat",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грат"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "bonbonsi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skegg"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "burd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yéni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szakáll"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skegg"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "me’ex"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "barbă"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kaabe"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "ndevu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "balbás"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la barbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle a été punie par l'Église pour avoir écouté son barbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Apocope de barbier) Au XVIᵉ siècle, prédicateur vaudois, qui exerçait aussi le métier de barbier itinérant."
],
"id": "fr-barbe-fr-noun-epNqzMlr",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁb\\"
},
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"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Le chevalier avait à peine terminé son court repas, que son domestique lui annonça que cinq hommes, conduisant chacun un coursier barbe, désiraient lui parler."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
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},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 112",
"text": "Le grand vizir vient de m’envoyer un joli cheval tout harnaché à l’arabe. C’est un étalon barbe, pas grand, mais bien formé et bien musclé, un alezan étoile de blanc au front, dont la robe dorée, la queue et la crinière blondes, longues et fournies, reluisent au soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De Barbarie."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁb\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"ipa": "baʁb",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chevaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la barbe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en godoberi",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kashmiri",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en majang",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yawelmani",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la barbe de"
},
{
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"word": "avoir de la barbe"
},
{
"word": "avoir de la barbe au menton"
},
{
"word": "astrild barbe-rousse"
},
{
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"word": "barbasse"
},
{
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"word": "barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "Barbe-Bleue"
},
{
"word": "barbe de bouc"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom vulgaire du salsifis sauvage"
],
"word": "barbe-de-bouc"
},
{
"word": "barbe-de-capucin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"chicorée sauvage, étiolée qu’on mange en salade"
],
"word": "barbe de capucin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"espèce de spirée qui tire son nom de la manière dont ses petites fleurs blanches sont disposées à l’extrémité des tiges"
],
"word": "barbe-de-chèvre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"les deux petits morceaux de chair pendant sous le bec des coqs"
],
"word": "barbe de coq"
},
{
"word": "barbe d’écrevisse"
},
{
"word": "barbe de fleuve"
},
{
"word": "barbe-de-Jupiter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom donné à un arbuste de la famille des Térébinthacées dont les graines se développent en forme de houppes argentées soyeuses"
],
"word": "barbe de Jupiter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"plante parasite à tiges rougeâtres fort déliées et dépourvues de feuilles"
],
"word": "barbe-de-moine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"espèce d’astragale épineux d’où découle la gomme adragante"
],
"word": "barbe-de-renard"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nom donné par certains randonneurs du sud-est de la France aux mycètes"
],
"word": "barbe-de-stipe"
},
{
"word": "barbe de vieillard"
},
{
"word": "barbe des capucins"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sorte de caragate"
],
"word": "barbe-espagnole"
},
{
"word": "barbe fleurie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"vieillard"
],
"word": "barbe grise"
},
{
"word": "Barbe Noire"
},
{
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"word": "barber"
},
{
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"word": "barbes de carène"
},
{
"word": "barbes de chat"
},
{
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"word": "bassin à barbe"
},
{
"word": "blé à barbe noire"
},
{
"word": "blé à barbe rousse"
},
{
"word": "bulbul à barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "colibri à barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "collier de barbe"
},
{
"word": "diabète des femmes à barbe"
},
{
"word": "ébarbage"
},
{
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"word": "ébarbure"
},
{
"word": "embarber"
},
{
"word": "en barbe"
},
{
"word": "être en barbe"
},
{
"word": "faire à Dieu barbe de feurre"
},
{
"word": "faire barbe"
},
{
"word": "faire barbe de paille"
},
{
"word": "faire la barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire quelque chose en sa présence et comme en dépit de lui"
],
"word": "faire quelque chose à la barbe de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se dit par extension de quelqu'un qui sous couvert d'homme de confiance représente en fait la partie adverse ou espionne pour la partie adverse"
],
"word": "fausse barbe"
},
{
"word": "femme à barbe"
},
{
"word": "filet à barbe"
},
{
"word": "gnou à barbe blanche"
},
{
"word": "guêpier à barbe bleue"
},
{
"word": "huile à barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"jeune homme"
],
"word": "jeune barbe"
},
{
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"word": "méliphage barbe-rouge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se dit d’un jeune homme quand il veut faire des choses qui demandent plus de maturité, plus d’expérience qu’il n’en peut avoir à son âge"
],
"word": "ne pas avoir de barbe au menton"
},
{
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "plat à barbe"
},
{
"word": "prendre de la barbe"
},
{
"word": "prendre la barbe"
},
{
"word": "renard volant à barbe noire"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"éprouver une satisfaction maligne qu’on cherche à dissimuler"
],
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "sanglier à barbe"
},
{
"word": "savon à barbe"
},
{
"word": "sous-barbe"
},
{
"word": "tennis-barbe"
},
{
"word": "tirer en barbe"
},
{
"word": "tondeuse à barbe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"vieillard"
],
"word": "vieille barbe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin barba."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
":[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes.",
"Échardes sur un bord métallique après une coupe",
"ébavurer, ébavurage"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "barbe bien étuvée est à demi rasée"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pogonologie"
},
{
"word": "pogonophile"
},
{
"word": "pogonophore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Et voilà que tout à coup, parmi tant de barbes rondes, ovales, carrées, qui floconnaient, qui frisaient, qui exhalaient ambre et benjoin, fut remarquée une barbe taillée en pointe."
},
{
"ref": "Caret, Archipel de Mangaréva (Iles Gambier), dans Revue de l’Orient, 1844",
"text": "Les étranges figures dont tout Mangarévien bigarrait sa peau, jointes à sa longue barbe et sa chevelure flottante, lui donnaient un air martial et terrible."
},
{
"ref": "Saintine, Une maîtresse de Louis XIII, Paris : Librairie de L. Hachette & Cie, 1858, page 78",
"text": "Cet homme, sans chaperon et sans veste, au regard abruti, à la barbe et aux sourcils tachetés de plâtre, c’était son père!"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Aymé, La jument verte, Gallimard, 1933, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 182.",
"text": "Zèphe lançait la nouvelle que la barbe du saint Joseph en pierre, dressé devant l’église, avait poussé de cinq centimètres dans la nuit, et il y voyait le signe que la mairie allait passer au parti de l’ordre et de la décence."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Mais le maître des Hautes Héez dédaigne toute convenance. Qu’il garde sa barbe toute entière, mais qu’il la cultive. Elle lui donne l'air d’un Robinson, d’un homme des cavernes, voire d’un hors-la-loi:"
},
{
"ref": "Claude Dubois, Je me souviens de Paris: visages, façons, histoire et historiettes du Paris populaire, Parigramme, 2007, page 161",
"text": "Avec des moustagaches et une barbe de plusieurs jours, on donnait l'impression d'arriver d'un maquis sud-américain."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Jamet, Halte peau lisse !, dans Marianne (magazine), nᵒ 758, 29 octobre 2011, page 92",
"text": "Il y a un siècle à peine, en France, seuls étaient glabres les hommes d’Église et les domestiques. Barbes fluviales des socialistes et des anarchistes, favoris des libéraux et des maitres d’hôtel, impériale des bonapartistes, rouflaquettes des apaches, les visages affichaient les convictions politiques et les conditions sociales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des poils recouvrant le menton, les joues et la mâchoire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Œuvres complètes, tome 3, page 602, Furne & Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1842",
"text": "Les grandes cornes qui surmontent la tète du bouc, et la longue barbe qui est suspendue à son menton, lui donnent un air bizarre et équivoque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’ornithologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ensemble des barbes situées du même côté du rachis de la plume est appelé vexille."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 29",
"text": "Le pauvre homme avait fermé ses livres et, de la barbe de sa plume, s’amusait à chatouiller le museau blanc de Finet."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 98",
"text": "Ce nez, remarquable par sa masse, sa forme et sa coloration, attira légitimement l’attention de la fée, car elle saisit ma plume d’oie, qui s’élevait comme un panache au-dessus de l’encrier, et elle promena sur mon nez les barbes de cette plume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chacun des filaments implantés de chaque côté du tuyau des plumes des oiseaux."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Karr, Feu Bressier, Revue des Deux Monde, Période initiale, 4ème série, tome 32, page 21, 1842",
"text": "Les plus folles disposent les barbes du gramen qui monte dans les manches…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arrête (pointe effilée) de l’épillet des graminées."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"Lexique en français de la métallurgie"
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble d’échardes qui demeurent sur une arête après une opération de coupe."
],
"topics": [
"mechanical",
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 297",
"text": "Je m’assis sur un banc pour toucher, pour regarder le cadeau qu’il venait de me faire : une feuille d’un beau papier épais, aux barbes pointues, couverte de signes violets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irrégularité sur les bords d'une feuille de papier non massicotée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, 1892, réédition Calmann-Lévy, 1923, page 116",
"text": "Sur les panneaux, des emblèmes religieux, sculptés dans des écussons de coquilles et de rocailles, faisaient songer aux bourgeoises de l’ancien temps qui vinrent incliner là leur bonnet à hautes barbes de dentelle et laver à cette piscine symbolique leur âme ménagère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bandes de toile fine garnie de dentelles qui ornait certaines coiffes de femmes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la métallurgie"
],
"glosses": [
"Filament monocristallin qui se développe à partir d’une surface métallique et dont la résistance à la rupture est très élevée."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs littéraires – Devant la douleur, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Je demandais à mon père : « Comment supportes-tu cette barbe ? » Car Pailleron donnait des « dîners d’hommes » et je ne me représente jamais sans horreur ce genre de volupté secrète, également chère à Dumas fils et à quelques autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne particulièrement ennuyeuse, qui barbe ceux qu’elle côtoie."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁb\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"ipa": "baʁb",
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barbe.wav",
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{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-barbe.wav"
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{
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav",
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"Vendée (France)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "trichite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "1",
"word": "baard"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "1",
"word": "mjekër"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bart"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bairbe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "beard"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "1",
"word": "beard"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "liḥyah",
"sense": "1",
"word": "لِحْية"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "1",
"word": "micackotowan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "1",
"word": "saqqal"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "1",
"word": "һаҡал"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "1",
"word": "akanza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bizar"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "1",
"word": "барада"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "1",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "húzi",
"sense": "1",
"traditional_writing": "鬍子",
"word": "胡子"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "húxū",
"sense": "1",
"traditional_writing": "鬍鬚",
"word": "胡须"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵜ"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skæg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "parta"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bârba"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féasóg"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakal"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bärba"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geneiada",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενειάδα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "géni",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "geneiás",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενειάς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pṓgōn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πώγων"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "1",
"word": "hwj txwv"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сэҥийэ бытыга"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggut"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "umik",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ᐅᒥᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакъал"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ریش"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"sense": "1",
"word": "دٲر"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saqal",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сақал"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сағал"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "1",
"word": "huasá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "lukast"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакъал"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bābe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baart"
},
{
"lang": "Majang",
"lang_code": "mpe",
"sense": "1",
"word": "samon"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "1",
"word": "janggut"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "1",
"word": "meex"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "baard"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skjegg"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skjegg"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "nǀum"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "1",
"word": "soqol"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "1",
"word": "xisaitaí"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòrt"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "broda"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "1",
"word": "борода"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skávžá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1",
"word": "nɗevu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varva"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babba"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "skägg"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "1",
"word": "saqal"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сакал"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vousy"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "1",
"word": "сухал"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "1",
"word": "zántlakh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sakgal"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "1",
"word": "râu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "1",
"word": "båb"
},
{
"lang": "Yawelmani",
"lang_code": "yok-yaw",
"sense": "1",
"word": "taːmʼutʰ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "whisker"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "lukast"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "longs poils que certains animaux ont sous la mâchoire inférieure ou de chaque côté du museau",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "3",
"word": "bruxolk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Granne"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "4",
"word": "awn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "4",
"word": "kolcʼh"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "4",
"word": "芒"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkakkeuragi",
"sense": "4",
"word": "까끄라기"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "4",
"word": "barbeillon"
},
{
"lang": "Godoberi",
"lang_code": "gdo",
"sense": "4",
"word": "гӀам"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athéras",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αθέρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athír",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αθήρ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafnaald"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "gâpe"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "gâpre"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "4",
"word": "barbilloun"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dāze",
"sense": "4",
"word": "دازه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "taze",
"sense": "4",
"word": "تزه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ość"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ость"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bart"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5",
"word": "burr"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbavatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bava"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "5",
"word": "diukeem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zausénec",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заусенец"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grat",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грат"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "bonbonsi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skegg"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "burd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yéni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szakáll"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skegg"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "me’ex"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "barbă"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kaabe"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "ndevu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "balbás"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
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"Lemmes en français",
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"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
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],
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{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle a été punie par l'Église pour avoir écouté son barbe."
}
],
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"(Apocope de barbier) Au XVIᵉ siècle, prédicateur vaudois, qui exerçait aussi le métier de barbier itinérant."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bebar"
},
{
"word": "Bebra"
},
{
"word": "rebab"
}
],
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"Chevaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la barbe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁb\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1534) De l’italien barbero (« berbère, cheval de Barbarie »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Equus caballus",
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"word": "cheval polyvalent"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "Hérédia, Les Trophées, 1893, page 198",
"text": "Son barbe cordouan, rétif, faisait des voltes\nEt hennissait."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Une d’Este riche de six millions peut mettre un chapeau à grands bords et à plumes, brandir sa cravache, presser les flancs d’un barbe et venir, amazone brodée d’or, suivie de laquais, à un poète en disant : « J’aime la poésie. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "\\baʁb\\",
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{
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"tags": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-barbe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-barbe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-barbe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-barbe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barbe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-barbe.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Noms communs en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en gallo de la barbe"
],
"glosses": [
"Barbe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Barbe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\barb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\barb\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\barp\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Baber"
},
{
"word": "Rebba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barba",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbar.ba\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de barba."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbar.be\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "barbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbe meaning in All languages combined (51.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.