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Xhosa inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bomvuⓦ conj 1312 -bomvú canonical
mbalwaⓦ, khaⓦ, thimbaⓦ, fumbathaⓦ, dambisaⓦ, tshoⓦ, tyumzaⓦ, vithaⓦ, tshixaⓦ, mangalisaⓦ, melaⓦ, lengaⓦ, gxekaⓦ, bilaⓦ, thezaⓦ, hlazaⓦ, buyisaⓦ, giyaⓦ, rhogolaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inyibibaⓦ noun 332 iinyibiba plural class-10
ikomitiⓦ, ingabangabaⓦ, iflegiⓦ, ifotsholoⓦ, ushicileloⓦ, indweⓦ, intetheⓦ, inzondoⓦ, uthothoⓦ, inkwakhwaⓦ, ulwakhiwoⓦ, inkcubekoⓦ, uhlohloⓦ, ibuziⓦ, unkabiⓦ, intothoviyaneⓦ, inkomfaⓦ, ukhuphiswanoⓦ, inyushuⓦ, uhlaseloⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
impumloⓦ noun 257 ímpúmlo class-9 canonical
intakumbaⓦ, imbabalaⓦ, ifestileⓦ, iholideⓦ, inyongoⓦ, inxanxadiⓦ, intsomiⓦ, irhafuⓦ, ipetroliⓦ, inkqubelaⓦ, injaⓦ, incophoⓦ, ipapaⓦ, iCawaⓦ, ikekiⓦ, ingweⓦ, indawoⓦ, imaziⓦ, inkunguⓦ, intethoⓦ
noun 257 íimpúmlo plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 no-table-tags table-tags
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 xh-infl-rel inflection-template
conj 201 endimqengqelezi positive first-person attributive singular
conj 201 endingemqengqelezi first-person attributive singular negative
conj 201 ndimqengqelezi positive first-person attributive singular copulative
conj 201 andimqengqelezi first-person attributive singular negative copulative
conj 201 omqengqelezi positive second-person attributive singular
conj 201 ongemqengqelezi second-person attributive singular negative
conj 201 umqengqelezi positive second-person attributive singular copulative
conj 201 awumqengqelezi second-person attributive singular negative copulative
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 esimqengqelezi positive first-person attributive plural
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 esingemqengqelezi first-person attributive plural negative
conj 201 simqengqelezi positive first-person attributive plural copulative
conj 201 asimqengqelezi first-person attributive plural negative copulative
conj 201 enimqengqelezi positive second-person attributive plural
conj 201 eningemqengqelezi second-person attributive plural negative
conj 201 nimqengqelezi positive second-person attributive plural copulative
conj 201 animqengqelezi second-person attributive plural negative copulative
conj 201 omqengqelezi positive attributive class-1
conj 201 ongemqengqelezi attributive negative class-1
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 umqengqelezi positive attributive class-1 copulative
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 akamqengqelezi attributive negative class-1 copulative
conj 201 abamqengqelezi positive attributive class-2
conj 201 abangemqengqelezi attributive negative class-2
conj 201 bamqengqelezi positive attributive class-2 copulative
conj 201 abamqengqelezi attributive negative class-2 copulative
conj 201 omqengqelezi positive attributive class-3
conj 201 ongemqengqelezi attributive negative class-3
conj 201 umqengqelezi positive attributive class-3 copulative
conj 201 awumqengqelezi attributive negative class-3 copulative
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 emqengqelezi positive attributive class-4
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 engemqengqelezi attributive negative class-4
conj 201 imqengqelezi positive attributive class-4 copulative
conj 201 ayimqengqelezi attributive negative class-4 copulative
conj 201 elimqengqelezi positive attributive class-5
conj 201 elingemqengqelezi attributive negative class-5
conj 201 limqengqelezi positive attributive class-5 copulative
conj 201 alimqengqelezi attributive negative class-5 copulative
conj 201 amqengqelezi positive attributive class-6
conj 201 angemqengqelezi attributive negative class-6
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 amqengqelezi positive attributive class-6 copulative
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 awamqengqelezi attributive negative class-6 copulative
conj 201 esimqengqelezi positive attributive class-7
conj 201 esingemqengqelezi attributive negative class-7
conj 201 simqengqelezi positive attributive class-7 copulative
conj 201 asimqengqelezi attributive negative class-7 copulative
conj 201 ezimqengqelezi positive attributive class-8
conj 201 ezingemqengqelezi attributive negative class-8
conj 201 zimqengqelezi positive attributive class-8 copulative
conj 201 azimqengqelezi attributive negative class-8 copulative
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 emqengqelezi positive attributive class-9
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 engemqengqelezi attributive negative class-9
conj 201 imqengqelezi positive attributive class-9 copulative
conj 201 ayimqengqelezi attributive negative class-9 copulative
conj 201 ezimqengqelezi positive attributive class-10
conj 201 ezingemqengqelezi attributive negative class-10
conj 201 zimqengqelezi positive attributive class-10 copulative
conj 201 azimqengqelezi attributive negative class-10 copulative
conj 201 olumqengqelezi positive attributive class-11
conj 201 olungemqengqelezi attributive negative class-11
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 lumqengqelezi positive attributive class-11 copulative
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 alumqengqelezi attributive negative class-11 copulative
conj 201 obumqengqelezi positive attributive class-14
conj 201 obungemqengqelezi attributive negative class-14
conj 201 bumqengqelezi positive attributive class-14 copulative
conj 201 abumqengqelezi attributive negative class-14 copulative
conj 201 okumqengqelezi positive attributive class-15
conj 201 okungemqengqelezi attributive negative class-15
conj 201 kumqengqelezi positive attributive class-15 copulative
conj 201 akumqengqelezi attributive negative class-15 copulative
mqengqeleziⓦ conj 201 okumqengqelezi positive attributive class-17
mbalwaⓦ, ngcakaⓦ, mfusaⓦ, ngcotshololoⓦ, maqhubuⓦ, magxwalaⓦ, mfumangaⓦ, ncoⓦ, ntsunduⓦ, manyonywanaⓦ, ndyubululuⓦ, mthuzulaⓦ, majajanaⓦ, maqhingaⓦ, ngcathalalaⓦ, lujikoⓦ, mvilaⓦ, ngqindililiⓦ, nyoshololoⓦ, mandlaⓦ
conj 201 okungemqengqelezi attributive negative class-17
conj 201 kumqengqelezi positive attributive class-17 copulative
conj 201 akumqengqelezi attributive negative class-17 copulative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isihlweleⓦ noun 160 izihlwele plural class-8
isithiyeloⓦ, isakhiwoⓦ, isithiliⓦ, isikhovaⓦ, isimelabizoⓦ, isilwaneⓦ, isimuncumuncuⓦ, isiganekoⓦ, isihlunuⓦ, isiboneleloⓦ, isazinzuluⓦ, isenziⓦ, isidunguliⓦ, isincokoⓦ, isililoⓦ, isiporhoⓦ, isiqhumisoⓦ, isalathisoⓦ, isaziⓦ, isibhanxaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ipolisaⓦ noun 117 ípolísa class-5 canonical
ilishwaⓦ, isongololoⓦ, iphuphoⓦ, ikrotiⓦ, ixeshaⓦ, iculoⓦ, inxebaⓦ, ilinqeⓦ, iviliⓦ, ihasheⓦ, inqinaⓦ, isoldathiⓦ, igaziⓦ, icepheⓦ, intshontshoⓦ, iselaⓦ, irhorhoⓦ, igumbiⓦ, igqwirhakaziⓦ, isikoⓦ
noun 117 ámápolísa plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikhonkcoⓦ noun 112 amakhonkco plural class-6
ibhantiⓦ, isebeⓦ, iqashisoⓦ, ibangoⓦ, iqwarhasheⓦ, ilahleⓦ, ingolwaneⓦ, icubaⓦ, icubaⓦ, igciwaneⓦ, iqobokheⓦ, iqiliⓦ, idabiⓦ, iqondoⓦ, ibhadiⓦ, ubunkokeliⓦ, ilawuⓦ, ibhunganeⓦ, ibakalaⓦ, iqathaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umnyonyovuⓦ noun 98 iminyonyovu plural class-4
umdlavuzaⓦ, umkhabaⓦ, umgqomogqomoⓦ, umkhonzazanaⓦ, umphandleⓦ, umhlambiⓦ, umxhadiⓦ, umfanekiseloⓦ, umbonisoⓦ, umbuthoⓦ, umkholonjaneⓦ, umsebeⓦ, umnyanyaⓦ, umqolombaⓦ, umdudoⓦ, umsuzoⓦ, umzuzwanaⓦ, umnyamaⓦ, ummiseloⓦ, umnqaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umthamboⓦ noun 89 úḿthámbo class-3 canonical
umngaⓦ, umloⓦ, umbonoⓦ, umlomoⓦ, umndeniⓦ, umkhuphaⓦ, umthethoⓦ, umphaⓦ, umkhontoⓦ, umkhenkceⓦ, umhlakuloⓦ, umhlaⓦ, umthamoⓦ, umqwayithoⓦ, umdlaloⓦ, umlamboⓦ, umthiⓦ, umculoⓦ, umnyhadalaⓦ, umlenzeⓦ
noun 89 ímíthámbo plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isikoloⓦ noun 80 ísíkólo class-7 canonical
isichothoⓦ, isithsabaⓦ, isigubhuⓦ, isirhofuⓦ, isazisoⓦ, isiloⓦ, isitshixoⓦ, isiphiniⓦ, isifubaⓦ, isithunywaⓦ, isikereⓦ, isibunuⓦ, isiqheloⓦ, isibhedleleⓦ, isiduduⓦ, isibayaⓦ, isandoⓦ, isiqhwalaⓦ, isinhanhaⓦ, isileyiⓦ
noun 80 ízíkólo plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umfotiⓦ noun 52 abafoti plural class-2
umkhenkethiⓦ, umntaseⓦ, umhlambiⓦ, umlanyaⓦ, umchweliⓦ, umphathiswaⓦ, umdlali-qongaⓦ, umthengisiⓦ, ummelwanaⓦ, umphathi-thekoⓦ, umniniⓦ, umvotiⓦ, umcinezeliⓦ, umliselaⓦ, umtshalaⓦ, umqhekeziⓦ, umtyebiⓦ, umngcatshiⓦ, umhlodiⓦ, umdlaliⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umntruⓦ noun 47 úḿntru class-1 canonical
umfaziⓦ, umqhubiⓦ, umntrwanaⓦ, umlobiⓦ, umfuyiⓦ, umtshakaziⓦ, umyeniⓦ, umakhiⓦ, umninawaⓦ, umongikaziⓦ, umkhweⓦ, umlunguⓦ, umhlaliⓦ, umfundisiⓦ, umSuthuⓦ, umtshanaⓦ, umfoⓦ, umphathiⓦ, umhleliⓦ, umculiⓦ
noun 47 ábántru plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
usaphoⓦ noun 41 úsâpho class-11 canonical
ulwimiⓦ, uziphoⓦ, ubamboⓦ, ukhulaⓦ, uluhluⓦ, ucwambuⓦ, ufeleⓦ, uqhekezoⓦ, uluvoⓦ, uncumoⓦ, usukuⓦ, uxandeⓦ, usibaⓦ, uchochoyiⓦ, undwendweⓦ, unyawoⓦ, ukhopheⓦ, uthuliⓦ, ufudoⓦ, udakaⓦ
noun 41 íintsâpho plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngʼⓦ character 40 Ngʼ uppercase
krhⓦ, ɓⓦ, gqⓦ, dlⓦ, qhⓦ, klⓦ, chⓦ, ncⓦ, gxⓦ, dyⓦ, hhⓦ, xhⓦ, tyⓦ, nxⓦ, grⓦ, nyhⓦ, ʃⓦ, ngqⓦ, dzⓦ, nhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ugxaⓦ noun 37 úgxa class-1a canonical
umalumeⓦ, uLwesihlanuⓦ, urhulumenteⓦ, uxamⓦ, ukrebeⓦ, urhanisiⓦ, unyokoⓦ, uLwesibiniⓦ, unyanaⓦ, uyiseⓦ, uloliweⓦ, umakhuluⓦ, ubhutiⓦ, uqhoqhoqhoⓦ, uninaⓦ, utsotsiⓦ, ubaniⓦ, uyihloⓦ, uLwesineⓦ, unonkalaⓦ
noun 37 óogxa plural class-2a

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
izibaneⓦ noun 37 ízíbâne class-8 canonical
izihlokoⓦ, iziduduⓦ, izichothoⓦ, izikhewuⓦ, izikhumbaⓦ, izandlaⓦ, izihlanguⓦ, izibayaⓦ, izikhepheⓦ, izazisoⓦ, izibindiⓦ, izigebengaⓦ, izicakaⓦ, izifoⓦ, izikhukukaziⓦ, izifubaⓦ, izileyitiⓦ, izidukoⓦ, izikereⓦ, izigubhuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umabonakudeⓦ noun 36 oomabonakude plural class-2a
ukhuselekoⓦ, usodolophuⓦ, usekelaⓦ, utataⓦ, unomanxezaneⓦ, unomatseⓦ, unongendiⓦ, ubhomoyiⓦ, unodladlaⓦ, utikolosheⓦ, unomevaⓦ, ubhontsiⓦ, ukhokhoⓦ, usompempeⓦ, udadeⓦ, unobhalaⓦ, ukhetsheⓦ, ubhatomⓦ, unoncwadiⓦ, udunguluⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Grⓦ character 34 gr lowercase
Dyⓦ, Gqⓦ, Hlⓦ, Ngqⓦ, Ngxⓦ, Dzⓦ, Thsⓦ, Ncⓦ, Mhⓦ, Gcⓦ, Bhⓦ, Nqⓦ, Thshⓦ, Qhⓦ, Tyⓦ, Lhⓦ, Tshⓦ, Krhⓦ, Nxⓦ, Rhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ubukrelekreleⓦ noun 23 úbúkrélékrele class-14 canonical
uboyaⓦ, ubuntuⓦ, ubugqwethaⓦ, ubucwecweⓦ, ubuhlunguⓦ, ubusukuⓦ, ubushushuⓦ, ubungqinaⓦ, ubuthongoⓦ, ubugqwirhaⓦ, ubugorhaⓦ, ubungcweleⓦ, ubuntwanaⓦ, ubusoⓦ, ubusikaⓦ, ubuzweⓦ, ubuhleⓦ, utywalaⓦ, ububiⓦ, ubusiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuthethaⓦ noun 16 úkúthêtha class-15 canonical
ukuphelaⓦ, ukungcolaⓦ, ukufaⓦ, ukulimaⓦ, ukudadaⓦ, ukuzibulalaⓦ, ukubulalaⓦ, ukuhlekaⓦ, ukutyaⓦ, ukuqalaⓦ, ukulwaⓦ, ukuqeshwaⓦ, ukuswelekaⓦ, ukuculaⓦ, ukukhethaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igolideⓦ noun 14 ígolíde class-9 canonical
irokethiⓦ, impumalangaⓦ, indaloⓦ, intlaⓦ, ipholishiⓦ, inzalaⓦ, ingqumboⓦ, indleⓦ, intshonalangaⓦ, inkcithoⓦ, ibheriliyaⓦ, indyeboⓦ, ingqeshoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uxoloⓦ noun 12 úxolo class-11 canonical
uqhayiⓦ, uthandoⓦ, usiziⓦ, ulusuⓦ, ulusuⓦ, uncedoⓦ, ulonwaboⓦ, ulwalukoⓦ, ubisiⓦ, unxanoⓦ, ulwaziⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inkosazanaⓦ noun 8 ínkósázana class-9 canonical
intombazanaⓦ, indodaⓦ, inkosanaⓦ, inkosikaziⓦ, intsimiⓦ, inkosiⓦ, inkwenkweⓦ
noun 8 ámákhósázana plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
amanziⓦ noun 8 ámânzi class-6 canonical
amakhwenkweⓦ, amatheⓦ, amandlaⓦ, amenduⓦ, amazimbaⓦ, amarhewuⓦ, amafuthaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umsiⓦ noun 6 úmsí class-3 canonical
umzantsiⓦ, umsaⓦ, umoyaⓦ, umsoⓦ, umqwayitoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a-ⓦ prefix 6 wa- medial
i-ⓦ, i-ⓦ, u-ⓦ, u-ⓦ, u-ⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isiZuluⓦ noun 5 ísíZulu class-7 canonical
isisaⓦ, isiNgesiⓦ, isiSuthuⓦ, isiXhosaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ubuhlantiⓦ noun 4 úbúhlánti class-14 canonical
ubudlelwaneⓦ, ubuchophoⓦ, ubulumkoⓦ
noun 4 ámáhlánti plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
iMelikaⓦ noun 4 íMélika class-5 canonical
ikratshiⓦ, izoloⓦ, izuluⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukwindlaⓦ noun 2 úkwindlá class-17 canonical
ukuneneⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umZuluⓦ noun 2 úḿZulu class-1 canonical
umXhosaⓦ
noun 2 ámáZulu plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uqaqaqaⓦ noun 1 úqáqaqa class-1a canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musaⓦ intj 1 musani addressee-plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musaniⓦ intj 1 musa addressee-singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abelunguⓦ noun 1 ábélungu class-2 canonical

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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