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Xhosa inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dlamka verb 1309 -dlamka canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibululu noun 331 iibululu plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
intsumpa noun 256 íntsúmpa class-9 canonical
noun 256 íintsúmpa plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhetele conj 186 no-table-tags table-tags
conj 186 xh-infl-rel inflection-template
conj 186 endibhetele positive first-person singular error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 endingebhetele first-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ndibhetele positive first-person singular error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 andibhetele first-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 obhetele positive second-person singular error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ongebhetele second-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ubhetele positive second-person singular error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 awubhetele second-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
bhetele conj 186 esibhetele positive first-person plural error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 esingebhetele first-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 sibhetele positive first-person plural error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 asibhetele first-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 enibhetele positive second-person plural error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 eningebhetele second-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 nibhetele positive second-person plural error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 anibhetele second-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 obhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ongebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
bhetele conj 186 ubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 akabhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ababhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 abangebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 babhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ababhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 awubhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ebhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 engebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
bhetele conj 186 ayibhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 elibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 elingebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 libhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 alibhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 abhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 angebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 awabhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 esibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 esingebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
bhetele conj 186 sibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 asibhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ezibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 ezingebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 zibhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 azibhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 olubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 olungebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 lubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 alubhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
bhetele conj 186 obubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 obungebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 bubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 abubhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 okubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 okungebhetele negative error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 kubhetele positive error-unrecognized-form
conj 186 akubhetele negative error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isimuncumuncu noun 159 izimuncumuncu plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isongololo noun 116 ísóngolôló class-5 canonical
noun 116 ámásóngolôló plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikroba noun 112 amakroba plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umkhaba noun 98 imikhaba plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umthandazo noun 89 úḿthándazo class-3 canonical
noun 89 ímíthándazo plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isikhitshane noun 80 ísíkhítshane class-7 canonical
noun 80 ízíkhítshane plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
izandla noun 57 ízándla class-8 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umbumbi noun 52 ababumbi plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umqeshi noun 45 úḿqéshi class-1 canonical
noun 45 ábáqéshi plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unxweme noun 40 únxwemé class-11 canonical
noun 40 íinxwemé plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unomadudwane noun 37 únómádudwáne class-1a canonical
noun 37 óonómádudwáne plural class-2a

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɓ character 37 Ɓ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unomanxezane noun 36 oonomanxezane plural class-2a

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Nyh character 29 nyh lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ubuthongo noun 23 úbúthongo class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuqala noun 16 úkúqâla class-15 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khulu adj 15 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 15 xh-infl-adj inflection-template
adj 15 endimkhulu positive first-person singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 endingemkhulu first-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ndimkhulu positive first-person singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 andimkhulu first-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 omkhulu positive second-person singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ongemkhulu second-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 umkhulu positive second-person singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 awumkhulu second-person singular negative error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 esibakhulu positive first-person plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 esingebakhulu first-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 sibakhulu positive first-person plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 asibakhulu first-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 enibakhulu positive second-person plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 eningebakhulu second-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 nibakhulu positive second-person plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 anibakhulu second-person plural negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 omkhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ongemkhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 mkhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 akamkhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 abakhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 abangebakhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 bakhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ababakhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 awumkhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 emikhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 engemikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 mikhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 ayimikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 elikhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 elingelikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 likhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 alilikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 amakhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 angemakhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 makhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 awamakhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 esikhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 esingesikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 sikhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 asisikhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ezinkulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 ezingezinkulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 zinkulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 azizinkulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 enkulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 engenkulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 inkulu positive error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 ayiyinkulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 olukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 olungelukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 lukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 alulukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 obukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 obungebukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 bukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 abubukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 okukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
khulu adj 15 okungekukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 kukhulu positive error-unrecognized-form
adj 15 akukukhulu negative error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
intshonalanga noun 14 íntshónálanga class-9 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lowa pron 14 laa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uxolo noun 12 úxolo class-11 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
amakhwenkwe noun 8 ámákhwenkwé class-6 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inkosikazi noun 8 ínkósíkazi class-9 canonical
noun 8 ámákhósíkazi plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umqwayito noun 6 úḿqwáyíto class-3 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
leya pron 6 léyâ canonical
pron 6 laa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a- prefix 6 wa- medial

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Thsh character 5 thsh lowercase
character 5 Tsh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ch character 5 Ch uppercase
character 5 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isiXhosa noun 5 ísíXhosa class-7 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ubuchopho noun 4 úbúchopho class-14 canonical
noun 4 ámáchopho plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ty character 4 ty lowercase
character 4 caps TY error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikratshi noun 4 íkratshí class-5 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tsh character 4 Tsh uppercase
character 4 ths alternative
character 4 thsh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukwindla noun 2 úkwindlá class-17 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umXhosa noun 2 úḿXhosa class-1 canonical
noun 2 ámáXhosa plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umntu noun 2 úḿntu class-1 canonical
noun 2 ábántu plural class-2
noun 2 umntru alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abelungu noun 1 ábélungu class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uqaqaqa noun 1 úqáqaqa class-1a canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imilomo noun 1 ímílomo class-4 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inja noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 xh-infl-noun inflection-template
noun 1 inja singular error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 izinja plural error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 nja singular error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 zinja plural error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 enjeni locative singular
noun 1 ezinjeni locative plural
noun 1 yinja singular error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 yizinja plural error-unrecognized-form
inja noun 1 wenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 owenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 wezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 owezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 benja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 abenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 bezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 abezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 yenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 eyenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
inja noun 1 yezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 eyezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 lenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 elenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 lezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 elezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 enja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 awenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 ezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 awezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
inja noun 1 senja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 esenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 sezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 esezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 zenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 ezenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 zezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 ezezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 lwenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 olwenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
inja noun 1 lwezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 olwezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 obenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 obezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 kwenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 okwenja singular possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 kwezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form
noun 1 okwezinja plural possessive error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ixesha noun 1 íxésha class-5 canonical
noun 1 ámáxésha plural class-6
noun 1 ixetsha alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musa intj 1 musani addressee-plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikeki noun 1 íkéki class-9 canonical
noun 1 íikéki plural class-10
noun 1 ikeyiki alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
isitrato noun 1 izitrato plural class-8
noun 1 isitalato alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musani intj 1 musa addressee-singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unwele noun 1 únwéle class-11 canonical
noun 1 íinwéle plural class-10
noun 1 inwele alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikeyiki noun 1 iikeyiki plural class-10
noun 1 íkéki alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.