"ubisi" meaning in All languages combined

See ubisi on Wiktionary

Noun [Xhosa]

IPA: [úɓîːsi] Forms: úbîsi [canonical, class-11]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀}} Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀ Head templates: {{xh-noun|úbîsi|11|-}} úbîsi class 11
  1. milk
    Sense id: en-ubisi-xh-noun-iCXnZTD4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Zulu]

IPA: /ûːɓîːsi/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀}} Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀ Head templates: {{zu-noun|ûbîsi|11|-}} ûbîsi class 11 Inflection templates: {{zu-infl-noun|HH|11}} Forms: ûbîsi [canonical, class-11], no-table-tags [table-tags], ubisi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural], lubisi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], obisini [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], wubisi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], wobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], owobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], bobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], abobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], yobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], eyobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], lobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], elobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], obisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], awobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], sobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], esobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], zobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], ezobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], olobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], obobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], kobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], okobisi [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular]
  1. milk Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-ubisi-zu-noun-iCXnZTD4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu nouns with tone HH, Zulu singularia tantum, Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbîsi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úbîsi",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "úbîsi class 11",
      "name": "xh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubisi-xh-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[úɓîːsi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubisi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ûbîsi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obisini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ûbîsi",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ûbîsi class 11",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HH",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu nouns with tone HH",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zu",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "zu:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubisi-zu-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːɓîːsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubisi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbîsi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úbîsi",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "úbîsi class 11",
      "name": "xh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Xhosa class 11 nouns",
        "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xhosa lemmas",
        "Xhosa nouns",
        "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Xhosa terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[úɓîːsi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubisi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀bɪ́cɪ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ûbîsi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obisini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wubisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okobisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ûbîsi",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ûbîsi class 11",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HH",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Zulu class 11 nouns",
        "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zulu lemmas",
        "Zulu nouns",
        "Zulu nouns with tone HH",
        "Zulu singularia tantum",
        "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "zu:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːɓîːsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubisi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ubisi meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ubisi/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'possessive'}",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ubisi/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'possessive'}",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
  "path": [
    "ubisi"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ubisi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.