"obłożyć" meaning in Polish

See obłożyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔbˈwɔ.ʐɨt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔʐɨt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć, from Proto-Slavic *obložiti. By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|obłożyć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish obłożyć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|obłożyć}} Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*obložiti}} Proto-Slavic *obložiti, {{surf|pl|ob-|łożyć}} By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obkładać|impf2=okładać}} obłożyć pf (imperfective obkładać or okładać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|obłoż|pp|imp=obłóż}}, {{pl-conj-ap|obłożyć|obłożę|obłoży|obłożą|obłoży|obłoży|obłoży|obłóż|ap=obłożywszy|ip=obłożono|pp=obłożon|pp2=obłożeni|vn=obłożenie}} Forms: obkładać [imperfective], okładać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obłożyć [infinitive], obłożę [future, singular], obłożymy [future, plural], obłożysz [future, singular], obłożycie [future, plural], obłoży [future, singular, third-person], obłożą [future, plural, third-person], obłoży się [future, impersonal], obłożyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obłożył [masculine, past, singular], obłożyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obłożyła [feminine, past, singular], obłożyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obłożyło [neuter, past, singular], obłożyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obłożyli [past, plural, virile], obłożyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obłożyły [nonvirile, past, plural], obłożyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obłożył [masculine, past, singular], obłożyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obłożyła [feminine, past, singular], obłożyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obłożyło [neuter, past, singular], obłożyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obłożyli [past, plural, virile], obłożyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obłożyły [nonvirile, past, plural], obłożył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obłożyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obłożyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obłożyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], obłożyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obłożono [impersonal, past], obłożyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obłożył [conditional, masculine, singular], obłożyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obłożyła [conditional, feminine, singular], obłożyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obłożyło [conditional, neuter, singular], obłożylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obłożyli [conditional, plural, virile], obłożyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obłożyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obłożyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obłożył [conditional, masculine, singular], obłożyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obłożyła [conditional, feminine, singular], obłożyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obłożyło [conditional, neuter, singular], obłożylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obłożyli [conditional, plural, virile], obłożyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obłożyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obłożyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obłożył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obłożyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obłożyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obłożyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obłożyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obłożyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obłożyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obłożyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obłożyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obłożono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obłożę [imperative, singular], obłóżmy [imperative, plural], obłóż [imperative, singular], obłóżcie [imperative, plural], niech obłoży [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obłożą [imperative, plural, third-person], obłożony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obłożona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obłożone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obłożeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obłożone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obłożywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obłożenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: okładać
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-UF6TIEf5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 9 24 6 2 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  2. (transitive) to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: okładać
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-jekW1o7A Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  3. (transitive, literary) to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: okładać
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-71APdbEG Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  4. (transitive) to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-6LKnzQXk Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  5. (transitive) to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: okładać
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-U6SyJOxW Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  6. (transitive) to pummel, to beat Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: bić
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-48OWjlN8 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12
  7. (reflexive with się) to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: okładać
    Sense id: en-obłożyć-pl-verb-95PqHcii Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 19 13 14 18 13 12 12

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for obłożyć meaning in Polish (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obłożyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obłożyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obłożyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obložiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obložiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "łożyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć, from Proto-Slavic *obložiti. By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obkładać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okładać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłoży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłoży się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóżmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóżcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłoży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obkładać",
        "impf2": "okładać"
      },
      "expansion": "obłożyć pf (imperfective obkładać or okładać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧ło‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obłoż",
        "2": "pp",
        "imp": "obłóż"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obłożyć",
        "2": "obłożę",
        "3": "obłoży",
        "4": "obłożą",
        "5": "obłoży",
        "6": "obłoży",
        "7": "obłoży",
        "8": "obłóż",
        "ap": "obłożywszy",
        "ip": "obłożono",
        "pp": "obłożon",
        "pp2": "obłożeni",
        "vn": "obłożenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 9 24 6 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-UF6TIEf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]",
        "to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-jekW1o7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebind",
          "rebind"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]",
        "to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion]"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-71APdbEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-6LKnzQXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-U6SyJOxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pummel, to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-48OWjlN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pummel, to beat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 14 18 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-obłożyć-pl-verb-95PqHcii",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈwɔ.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obłożyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɨt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɨt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obłożyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obłożyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obłożyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obložiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obložiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "łożyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obłożyć, from Proto-Slavic *obložiti. By surface analysis, ob- + łożyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obkładać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okładać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłoży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłoży się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obłożyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóżmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłóżcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłoży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obłożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obłożenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obkładać",
        "impf2": "okładać"
      },
      "expansion": "obłożyć pf (imperfective obkładać or okładać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧ło‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obłoż",
        "2": "pp",
        "imp": "obłóż"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obłożyć",
        "2": "obłożę",
        "3": "obłoży",
        "4": "obłożą",
        "5": "obłoży",
        "6": "obłoży",
        "7": "obłoży",
        "8": "obłóż",
        "ap": "obłożywszy",
        "ip": "obłożono",
        "pp": "obłożon",
        "pp2": "obłożeni",
        "vn": "obłożenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]",
        "to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebind",
          "rebind"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]",
        "to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pummel, to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pummel, to beat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈwɔ.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obłożyć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.