See 星 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 星 meaning in Japanese (26.4kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "myōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"みょう"
],
[
"星",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "明星"
},
{
"roman": "dōdan-tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"満天星",
"どうだんつつじ"
]
],
"word": "満天星"
},
{
"roman": "hitode",
"ruby": [
[
"海星",
"ひとで"
]
],
"word": "海星"
},
{
"roman": "yūtsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕星",
"ゆうつづ"
]
],
"word": "夕星"
}
],
"id": "en-星-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"星々",
"ほしぼし"
]
],
"word": "星々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshiakari",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "星明かり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshīshi",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "星石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshīto",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "星糸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshikage",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "星影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshikuso",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"糞",
"くそ"
]
],
"word": "星糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshizora",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "星空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "相星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaboshi",
"word": "明星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaboshi",
"word": "赤星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arareboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"霰",
"あられ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "霰星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichibanboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "一番星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"おい"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "追星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Orihime-boshi",
"ruby": [
[
"織",
"おり"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "織姫星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kachiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "勝ち星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiraboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "綺羅星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "金星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ginboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "銀星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "黒星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "白星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiroboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "白星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "図星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nanatsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "七つ星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nukaboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "糠星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitotsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "一つ星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōkiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"箒",
"ほうき"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "箒星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makeboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "負け星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "honboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "本星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagareboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "流れ星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hikoboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"彦",
"ひこ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "彦星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "三つ星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "目星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meotoboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"め"
],
[
"婦",
"おと"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "夫婦星"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "星(ほし) • (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sutā",
"word": "スター"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 0 2 5 4 15 2 3 29 0 2 2 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "ja:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-pQhktUrU",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous#English"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恒星"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a star (concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, especially used as a symbol to rate quality)"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-DtiKMXV-",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy#English"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion#English"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"rate",
"rate#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a star (concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, especially used as a symbol to rate quality)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "ja:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 0 10 4 1 8 6 11 15 1 2 2 5 5 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 16 0 2 2 2 4 0 15 8 0 7 2 10 3 15 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Star"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-Wpuvqul~",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the Star"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 0 10 4 1 8 6 11 15 1 2 2 5 5 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 0 0 2 8 9 9 5 4 19 0 4 5 1 0 0 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 0 0 1 8 7 8 5 6 17 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 0 3 6 7 10 5 5 20 1 3 4 1 1 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 0 0 2 9 7 10 4 6 20 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 0 0 1 9 8 9 4 6 20 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 9 11 32 1 6 7 2 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 8 10 33 1 6 7 2 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 0 2 5 4 15 2 3 29 0 2 2 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "ja:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a celestial body"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-0qWOvQpr",
"links": [
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) a celestial body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天体"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, years"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-mw~m2mtF",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension of a star's movement) time, years"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a star's movement"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-g0R4loj0",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various representations of stars"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-lPV-kb6D",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 16 0 2 2 2 4 0 15 8 0 7 2 10 3 15 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a star (actor in a leading role)"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-8fxrtuyR",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"actor",
"actor#English"
],
[
"leading",
"leading#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an objective"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-9aqvamPC",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "目星"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 16 0 2 2 2 4 0 15 8 0 7 2 10 3 15 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an objective",
"the perp, the culprit"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-oLwaj35Q",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"perp",
"perp"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an objective",
"(slang) the perp, the culprit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "目星"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kagura song sung at the end of a 御神楽 (mikagura)"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-noun-nM2cTDTh",
"links": [
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sing"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"御神楽",
"御神楽#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "星(ほし) • (Hoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (Sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-name-CVKzdSJk",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellations",
"constellations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shingapōru): Singapore",
"word": "シンガポール"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for シンガポール (Shingapōru): Singapore"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-name-ai40MUfB",
"links": [
[
"シンガポール",
"シンガポール#Japanese"
],
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (-sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "ja:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 0 0 1 8 7 8 5 6 17 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "火星"
},
{
"roman": "Kaiōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "海王星"
},
{
"roman": "Kinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Suisei",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "水星"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天王星"
},
{
"roman": "Dosei",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "土星"
},
{
"roman": "Meiōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "冥王星"
},
{
"roman": "Mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "木星"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "——Oh, my name is Maxim AGF. I came here from planet Lipton. I’m still taken aback by Earth’s coldness. It is a pleasure to meet all of you.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “なにがなんだか 前編 [What’s What: First Chapter]”, in SHORT PROGRAM, 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 256",
"ruby": [
[
"SHORT PROGRAM",
"ショート・プログラム"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"text": "——あ、わたくしマキシムＡＧＦです。リプトン星からやってまいりました。地球の寒さにおどろいてます。どぞよろしく。\n——A, watakushi Makishimu Ējīefu desu. Riputon-sei kara yatte mairimashita. Chikyū no samusa ni odoroitemasu. Dozo yoroshiku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to names of planets"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-suffix-zDJNulEp",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"planet",
"planet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, especially fiction) attached to names of planets"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"especially",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "星雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seikō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "星光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiza",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "星座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"宿",
"しゅく"
]
],
"word": "星宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"辰",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "星辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seijin",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "星人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seisō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"霜",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seitai",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "星体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seibō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"芒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "星芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seidan",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "星団"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisei",
"ruby": [
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "衛星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"き"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "輝星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "巨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "暁星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"恒",
"こう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "恒星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "junsei",
"ruby": [
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "準星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "将星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suisei",
"ruby": [
[
"彗",
"すい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "彗星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "遊星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "流星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rensei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "連星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waisei",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "惑星"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 0 10 4 1 8 6 11 15 1 2 2 5 5 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 0 0 2 8 9 9 5 4 19 0 4 5 1 0 0 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 0 0 1 8 7 8 5 6 17 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 0 3 6 7 10 5 5 20 1 3 4 1 1 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 0 0 2 9 7 10 4 6 20 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 0 0 1 9 8 9 4 6 20 0 3 4 1 1 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 0 2 5 4 15 2 3 29 0 2 2 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "ja:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nebula (literally, “star cloud”)",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"text": "星雲"
},
{
"english": "star cluster",
"roman": "seidan",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "星団"
},
{
"english": "star chart",
"roman": "seizu",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"text": "星図"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, celestial body"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-affix-vnODQNm6",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passing of time"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-affix-U6WH4KJM",
"links": [
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 16 0 2 2 2 4 0 15 8 0 7 2 10 3 15 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, celebrity"
],
"id": "en-星-ja-affix-94X4XnNJ",
"links": [
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "myōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"みょう"
],
[
"星",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "明星"
},
{
"roman": "dōdan-tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"満天星",
"どうだんつつじ"
]
],
"word": "満天星"
},
{
"roman": "hitode",
"ruby": [
[
"海星",
"ひとで"
]
],
"word": "海星"
},
{
"roman": "yūtsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕星",
"ゆうつづ"
]
],
"word": "夕星"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoshiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"星々",
"ほしぼし"
]
],
"word": "星々"
},
{
"roman": "hoshiakari",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "星明かり"
},
{
"roman": "hoshīshi",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "星石"
},
{
"roman": "hoshīto",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "星糸"
},
{
"roman": "hoshikage",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "星影"
},
{
"roman": "hoshikuso",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"糞",
"くそ"
]
],
"word": "星糞"
},
{
"roman": "hoshizora",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "星空"
},
{
"roman": "aiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "相星"
},
{
"roman": "akaboshi",
"word": "明星"
},
{
"roman": "akaboshi",
"word": "赤星"
},
{
"roman": "arareboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"霰",
"あられ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "霰星"
},
{
"roman": "ichibanboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "一番星"
},
{
"roman": "oiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"おい"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "追星"
},
{
"roman": "Orihime-boshi",
"ruby": [
[
"織",
"おり"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "織姫星"
},
{
"roman": "kachiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "勝ち星"
},
{
"roman": "kiraboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "綺羅星"
},
{
"roman": "kinboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "ginboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "銀星"
},
{
"roman": "kuroboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "黒星"
},
{
"roman": "shiraboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "白星"
},
{
"roman": "shiroboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "白星"
},
{
"roman": "zuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"図",
"ず"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "図星"
},
{
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"roman": "nanatsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "七つ星"
},
{
"roman": "nukaboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "糠星"
},
{
"roman": "hitotsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "一つ星"
},
{
"roman": "hōkiboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"箒",
"ほうき"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "箒星"
},
{
"roman": "makeboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "負け星"
},
{
"roman": "honboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "本星"
},
{
"roman": "nagareboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "流れ星"
},
{
"roman": "Hikoboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"彦",
"ひこ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "彦星"
},
{
"roman": "mitsuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "三つ星"
},
{
"roman": "meboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "目星"
},
{
"roman": "meotoboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"め"
],
[
"婦",
"おと"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "夫婦星"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "星(ほし) • (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sutā",
"word": "スター"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous#English"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恒星"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"a star (concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, especially used as a symbol to rate quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy#English"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion#English"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"rate",
"rate#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a star (concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, especially used as a symbol to rate quality)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"the Star"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the Star"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a celestial body"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) a celestial body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天体"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, years"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension of a star's movement) time, years"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a star's movement"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various representations of stars"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a star (actor in a leading role)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"actor",
"actor#English"
],
[
"leading",
"leading#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an objective"
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "目星"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an objective",
"the perp, the culprit"
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"perp",
"perp"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an objective",
"(slang) the perp, the culprit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "目星"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kagura song sung at the end of a 御神楽 (mikagura)"
],
"links": [
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sing"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"御神楽",
"御神楽#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "星(ほし) • (Hoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (Sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellations",
"constellations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shingapōru): Singapore",
"word": "シンガポール"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for シンガポール (Shingapōru): Singapore"
],
"links": [
[
"シンガポール",
"シンガポール#Japanese"
],
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "火星"
},
{
"roman": "Kaiōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "海王星"
},
{
"roman": "Kinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Suisei",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "水星"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天王星"
},
{
"roman": "Dosei",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "土星"
},
{
"roman": "Meiōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "冥王星"
},
{
"roman": "Mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "木星"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (-sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "——Oh, my name is Maxim AGF. I came here from planet Lipton. I’m still taken aback by Earth’s coldness. It is a pleasure to meet all of you.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “なにがなんだか 前編 [What’s What: First Chapter]”, in SHORT PROGRAM, 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 256",
"ruby": [
[
"SHORT PROGRAM",
"ショート・プログラム"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"text": "——あ、わたくしマキシムＡＧＦです。リプトン星からやってまいりました。地球の寒さにおどろいてます。どぞよろしく。\n——A, watakushi Makishimu Ējīefu desu. Riputon-sei kara yatte mairimashita. Chikyū no samusa ni odoroitemasu. Dozo yoroshiku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to names of planets"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"planet",
"planet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, especially fiction) attached to names of planets"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"especially",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 星",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Celestial bodies",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "星雲"
},
{
"roman": "seikō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "星光"
},
{
"roman": "seiza",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "星座"
},
{
"roman": "seishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"宿",
"しゅく"
]
],
"word": "星宿"
},
{
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"辰",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "星辰"
},
{
"roman": "seijin",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "星人"
},
{
"roman": "seisō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"霜",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"roman": "seitai",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "星体"
},
{
"roman": "seibō",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"芒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "星芒"
},
{
"roman": "seidan",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "星団"
},
{
"roman": "eisei",
"ruby": [
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "衛星"
},
{
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"き"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "輝星"
},
{
"roman": "kyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "巨星"
},
{
"roman": "gyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "暁星"
},
{
"roman": "kōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"恒",
"こう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "恒星"
},
{
"roman": "junsei",
"ruby": [
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "準星"
},
{
"roman": "shōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "将星"
},
{
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新星"
},
{
"roman": "suisei",
"ruby": [
[
"彗",
"すい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "彗星"
},
{
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "遊星"
},
{
"roman": "ryūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "流星"
},
{
"roman": "rensei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "連星"
},
{
"roman": "waisei",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"roman": "wakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "惑星"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "星 (MC seng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "Singapore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星加坡"
},
"expansion": "星加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新加坡"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 星 (MC seng).\nThe Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Chinese, itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "星(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nebula (literally, “star cloud”)",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"text": "星雲"
},
{
"english": "star cluster",
"roman": "seidan",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "星団"
},
{
"english": "star chart",
"roman": "seizu",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"text": "星図"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, celestial body"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passing of time"
],
"links": [
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star, celebrity"
],
"links": [
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "星",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "星",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "星",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "星",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "星",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.