"金星" meaning in Japanese

See 金星 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 金星 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (せい)), Kinsei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|金星}} 金星, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きんせい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|金星|metal star; Venus|pos=in reference to Wu Xing}} 金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きんせい}} 金(きん)星(せい) • (Kinsei)
  1. (astronomy) Venus (planet) Wikidata QID: Q313 Categories (topical): Astronomy, Planets of the Solar System Synonyms: 金曜 (Kin'yō) (ruby: (きん), (よう)) [archaic] Derived forms: 金星丘: a mount of Venus (Kinsei kyū) (ruby: (きん), (せい), (きゅう)) (english: palmistry), 金星草: : alternate name for 栗葉欄 (kuriha ran) (english: Venus grass), a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris, alternate name for 三手裏星 (mitsude uraboshi), a type of fern of genus Selliguea Related terms: The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei) (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), 水星 (Suisei) (english: Mercury), 地球 (Chikyū) (english: Earth), 火星 (Kasei) (english: Mars), 木星 (Mokusei) (english: Jupiter), 土星 (Dosei) (english: Saturn), 天王星 (Tennōsei) (english: Uranus), 海王星 (Kaiōsei) (english: Neptune), ビーナス (Bīnasu) (english: Venus, the Roman goddess)
    Sense id: en-金星-ja-name-ja:Q313 Disambiguation of Planets of the Solar System: 64 15 20 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 18 31 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 17 32 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 19 27 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 44 17 35 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 47 17 27 9 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲĩmbo̞ɕi] Forms: 金星 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ぼし)), kinboshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|金|星|sort=きんぼし|t1=gold|t2=star|tr1=kin|tr2=hoshi}} 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|hoshi|boshi|sort=きんぼし}} The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんぼし}} 金(きん)星(ぼし) • (kinboshi)
  1. (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna Categories (topical): Sumo
  2. (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win Categories (topical): Sumo
  3. (figurative) a great deed Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-金星-ja-noun-D~HWAm9~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 銀星: a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over an ōzeki (kinboshi) (english: ginboshi) [sumo, wrestling, martial-arts, sports, military, war, government, politics, hobbies, lifestyle], a silver star
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 金星 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "金星"
      },
      "expansion": "金星",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金星",
        "2": "metal star; Venus",
        "pos": "in reference to Wu Xing"
      },
      "expansion": "金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金星",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
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          "星",
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      ],
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    {
      "form": "Kinsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きんせい"
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      "expansion": "金(きん)星(せい) • (Kinsei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "palmistry",
          "roman": "Kinsei kyū",
          "ruby": [
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              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "丘",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "金星丘: a mount of Venus"
        },
        {
          "english": "Venus grass",
          "roman": "kuriha ran",
          "word": "金星草: : alternate name for 栗葉欄"
        },
        {
          "word": "a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mitsude uraboshi",
          "word": "alternate name for 三手裏星"
        },
        {
          "word": "a type of fern of genus Selliguea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金星-ja-name-ja:Q313",
      "links": [
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          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mercury",
          "roman": "Suisei",
          "word": "水星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth",
          "roman": "Chikyū",
          "word": "地球"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mars",
          "roman": "Kasei",
          "word": "火星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jupiter",
          "roman": "Mokusei",
          "word": "木星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Saturn",
          "roman": "Dosei",
          "word": "土星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Uranus",
          "roman": "Tennōsei",
          "word": "天王星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neptune",
          "roman": "Kaiōsei",
          "word": "海王星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Venus, the Roman goddess",
          "roman": "Bīnasu",
          "word": "ビーナス"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
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          "roman": "Kin'yō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "曜",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "金曜"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences"
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      "wikidata": [
        "Q313"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんせー"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Venus (planet)",
    "Wu Xing",
    "ja:金星"
  ],
  "word": "金星"
}

{
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        "2": "金",
        "3": "星",
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        "tr1": "kin",
        "tr2": "hoshi"
      },
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      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "連濁"
      },
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        "2": "boshi",
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      },
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      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金星",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "ぼし"
        ]
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        "canonical"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ginboshi",
      "roman": "kinboshi",
      "topics": [
        "sumo",
        "wrestling",
        "martial-arts",
        "sports",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "銀星: a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over an ōzeki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a silver star"
    }
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-金星-ja-noun-iJMrFSy9",
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "力士#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "maegashira",
          "前頭#Japanese"
        ],
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          "yokozuna",
          "横綱#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
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        "(sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna"
      ],
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        "martial-arts",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Sumo",
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            "Human activity",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win"
      ],
      "id": "en-金星-ja-noun-tMkjepZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumo",
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          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
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          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "sumo",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a great deed"
      ],
      "id": "en-金星-ja-noun-D~HWAm9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a great deed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぼし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmbo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kinboshi",
    "ja:金星 (相撲)"
  ],
  "word": "金星"
}
{
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        [
          "星",
          "せい"
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        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金星丘: a mount of Venus"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus grass",
      "roman": "kuriha ran",
      "word": "金星草: : alternate name for 栗葉欄"
    },
    {
      "word": "a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitsude uraboshi",
      "word": "alternate name for 三手裏星"
    },
    {
      "word": "a type of fern of genus Selliguea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "金(きん)星(せい) • (Kinsei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Suisei",
      "word": "水星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth",
      "roman": "Chikyū",
      "word": "地球"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mars",
      "roman": "Kasei",
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Mokusei",
      "word": "木星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Dosei",
      "word": "土星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Tennōsei",
      "word": "天王星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Kaiōsei",
      "word": "海王星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus, the Roman goddess",
      "roman": "Bīnasu",
      "word": "ビーナス"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Astronomy"
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      "glosses": [
        "Venus (planet)"
      ],
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        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:Q313"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q313"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kin'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "曜",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "金曜"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Venus (planet)",
    "Wu Xing",
    "ja:金星"
  ],
  "word": "金星"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Planets of the Solar System"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "金",
        "3": "星",
        "sort": "きんぼし",
        "t1": "gold",
        "t2": "star",
        "tr1": "kin",
        "tr2": "hoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoshi",
        "2": "boshi",
        "sort": "きんぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金星",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "ぼし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinboshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)星(ぼし) • (kinboshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ginboshi",
      "roman": "kinboshi",
      "topics": [
        "sumo",
        "wrestling",
        "martial-arts",
        "sports",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "銀星: a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over an ōzeki"
    },
    {
      "word": "a silver star"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Sumo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumo",
          "sumo"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "rikishi",
          "力士#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "maegashira",
          "前頭#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "yokozuna",
          "横綱#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "sumo",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Sumo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumo",
          "sumo"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "sumo",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a great deed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a great deed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぼし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmbo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kinboshi",
    "ja:金星 (相撲)"
  ],
  "word": "金星"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金星"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金星",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['sort=きんせい']){} >",
  "path": [
    "金星"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金星",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金星"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金星",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "金星",
    "list:planets of the Solar System/ja",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金星",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "金星",
    "list:planets of the Solar System/ja",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金星",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.