"惑星" meaning in Japanese

See 惑星 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ː] Forms: 惑星 [canonical] (ruby: 惑(わく), 星(せい)), wakusei [romanization]
Etymology: Wasei kango: Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally “wander star”), composed as a compound of 惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”). Coined in 1792 by Dutch-Japanese translator 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga) in his 太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”), a translation of Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and its heliocentric model. Also cited in the 1805 work 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, “Holland Liner”) by 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan). Etymology templates: {{glink/ja|Wasei kango}} Wasei kango, {{calque|ja|nl|dwaalster|lit=wander star}} Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally “wander star”), {{compound|ja|惑|星|t1=to move about confusedly, to wander|t2=star|tr1=waku|tr2=sei}} 惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”), {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{m|ja||本木良永|tr=Motoki Yoshinaga}} 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga), {{m|ja|太陽窮理了解説||Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun|tr=Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu}} 太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”), {{m|ja||廣瀬匠}} 廣瀬匠, {{m|ja||和蘭通舶|Holland Liner|tr=Oranda Tsūhaku}} 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, “Holland Liner”), {{m|ja||司馬江漢|tr=Shiba Kōkan}} 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わくせい}} 惑(わく)星(せい) • (wakusei)
  1. (astronomy) planet Categories (topical): Astronomy, Celestial bodies Synonyms: 遊星, 行星 (english: perceived as the Chinese term)
    Sense id: en-惑星-ja-noun-y1gV~lw8 Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 79 21 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 84 16 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (archaic) a dark horse Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: ダークホース
    Sense id: en-惑星-ja-noun-k0GSpesb Disambiguation of Politics: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei) (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), 水星 (Suisei) (english: Mercury), 金星 (Kinsei) (english: Venus), 地球 (Chikyū) (english: Earth), 火星 (Kasei) (english: Mars), 木星 (Mokusei) (english: Jupiter), 土星 (Dosei) (english: Saturn), 天王星 (Tennōsei) (english: Uranus), 海王星 (Kaiōsei) (english: Neptune)

Download JSON data for 惑星 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "Wasei kango"
      },
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        "2": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango: Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally “wander star”), composed as a compound of 惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”).\nCoined in 1792 by Dutch-Japanese translator 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga) in his 太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”), a translation of Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and its heliocentric model.\nAlso cited in the 1805 work 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, “Holland Liner”) by 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惑星",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惑",
          "わく"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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      "args": {
        "1": "わくせい"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
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      "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Suisei",
      "word": "水星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "Kinsei",
      "word": "金星"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "roman": "Chikyū",
      "word": "地球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Mars",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Mokusei",
      "word": "木星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Dosei",
      "word": "土星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Tennōsei",
      "word": "天王星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Kaiōsei",
      "word": "海王星"
    }
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "english": "That light isn't a star, it's a planet.",
          "roman": "Ano hoshi wa kōsei ja nakute, wakusei desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "恒",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの星は恒星じゃなくて、惑星です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planet"
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      "id": "en-惑星-ja-noun-y1gV~lw8",
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          "astronomy"
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          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
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        "(astronomy) planet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遊星"
        },
        {
          "english": "perceived as the Chinese term",
          "word": "行星"
        }
      ],
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        {
          "english": "a dark horse in the political world",
          "roman": "seikai no wakusei",
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            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "政界の惑星"
        }
      ],
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        "a dark horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-惑星-ja-noun-k0GSpesb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark horse",
          "dark horse"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a dark horse"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "ダークホース"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わくせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Planet",
    "Shiba Kōkan",
    "Shueisha",
    "ja:惑星"
  ],
  "word": "惑星"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
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    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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      "args": {
        "1": "Wasei kango"
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      "expansion": "Wasei kango",
      "name": "glink/ja"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
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        "lit": "wander star"
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      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "惑",
        "3": "星",
        "t1": "to move about confusedly, to wander",
        "t2": "star",
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        "tr2": "sei"
      },
      "expansion": "惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”)",
      "name": "compound"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "本木良永",
        "tr": "Motoki Yoshinaga"
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      },
      "expansion": "太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”)",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "廣瀬匠"
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      "name": "m"
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango: Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally “wander star”), composed as a compound of 惑 (waku, “to move about confusedly, to wander”) + 星 (sei, “star”).\nCoined in 1792 by Dutch-Japanese translator 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga) in his 太陽窮理了解説 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, “Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun”), a translation of Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and its heliocentric model.\nAlso cited in the 1805 work 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, “Holland Liner”) by 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan).",
  "forms": [
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      "ruby": [
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          "惑",
          "わく"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "wakusei",
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        "romanization"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Suisei",
      "word": "水星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "Kinsei",
      "word": "金星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth",
      "roman": "Chikyū",
      "word": "地球"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mars",
      "roman": "Kasei",
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Mokusei",
      "word": "木星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Dosei",
      "word": "土星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Tennōsei",
      "word": "天王星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Kaiōsei",
      "word": "海王星"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
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          "english": "That light isn't a star, it's a planet.",
          "roman": "Ano hoshi wa kōsei ja nakute, wakusei desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "恒",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの星は恒星じゃなくて、惑星です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planet"
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        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
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        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) planet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遊星"
        },
        {
          "english": "perceived as the Chinese term",
          "word": "行星"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dark horse in the political world",
          "roman": "seikai no wakusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "政界の惑星"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dark horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark horse",
          "dark horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a dark horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ダークホース"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わくせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Planet",
    "Shiba Kōkan",
    "Shueisha",
    "ja:惑星"
  ],
  "word": "惑星"
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "惑星",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "惑星",
    "list:planets of the Solar System/ja",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "惑星",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.