See 小 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 小 meaning in Japanese (27.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labia minora",
"roman": "shōinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小陰唇",
"しょういんしん"
]
],
"word": "小陰唇"
},
{
"english": "small nation",
"roman": "shōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "小国"
},
{
"english": "novel",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "小説"
},
{
"english": "Skene's gland",
"roman": "shōzen teisen",
"ruby": [
[
"小前",
"しょうぜん"
],
[
"庭腺",
"ていせん"
]
],
"word": "小前庭腺"
},
{
"english": "small sum",
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "小額"
},
{
"english": "Asia Minor",
"roman": "Shō-Ajia",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "小アジア"
},
{
"english": "small-scale",
"roman": "shōkibo",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"模",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "小規模"
},
{
"english": "mini Tokyo",
"roman": "Shō-Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "小東京"
},
{
"english": "decimal",
"roman": "shōsū",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "小数"
},
{
"english": "slight difference",
"roman": "shōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "小差"
},
{
"english": "pamphlet",
"roman": "shōsasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"冊",
"さっ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "小冊子"
},
{
"english": "infant",
"roman": "shōni",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
]
],
"word": "小児"
},
{
"english": "rifle",
"roman": "shōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"銃",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "小銃"
},
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "小人"
},
{
"english": "small electoral district",
"roman": "shō-senkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
],
[
"区",
"く"
]
],
"word": "小選挙区"
},
{
"english": "essay",
"roman": "shōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "小品"
},
{
"english": "small dose",
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"小量",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "小量"
},
{
"english": "asteroid",
"roman": "shōwakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "小惑星"
},
{
"english": "size",
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"english": "reduction",
"roman": "shukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"縮小",
"しゅくしょう"
]
],
"word": "縮小"
},
{
"english": "small to medium",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中小",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"word": "中小"
},
{
"english": "minimum",
"roman": "saishō",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "最小"
},
{
"english": "trifle",
"roman": "shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "小事"
},
{
"english": "elementary school",
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "小学"
},
{
"english": "lull",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"康",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "小康"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"roman": "shōben",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "小便"
},
{
"english": "underestimation",
"roman": "kashō-hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "過小評価"
},
{
"english": "first-year elementary student",
"roman": "shōichi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "小一"
},
{
"english": "said elementary school",
"roman": "dōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "同小"
},
{
"english": "adzuki bean",
"roman": "azuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小豆",
"あずき"
]
],
"word": "小豆"
},
{
"english": "small fire",
"roman": "boya",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"ぼや"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"english": "blind alley",
"roman": "fukurokōji",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"小",
"こう"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "袋小路"
}
],
"id": "en-小-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"english": "small",
"roman": "chīsa na",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"word": "小さな"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "largeness",
"roman": "dai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "大"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shō no tsuki, month with 30 days or less",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "小の月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "",
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "The greater serves the lesser.",
"roman": "dai wa shō o kaneru",
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"大",
"だい"
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"小",
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],
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"か"
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"word": "大は小を兼ねる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smallness; small size, small (sometimes used as an abbreviation for small serving, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-noun-ZfKxtYol",
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"smallness",
"smallness"
],
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"small",
"small"
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{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "shō no tsuki",
"word": "小の月"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小の月 (shō no tsuki)."
],
"id": "en-小-ja-noun-2J8wqjXb",
"links": [
[
"小の月",
"小の月#Japanese"
]
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "dai, 200/240 square footsteps",
"ruby": [
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"大",
"だい"
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],
"sense": "historical unit",
"word": "大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "han, 150/180 square footsteps; about 595.8m2",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"sense": "historical unit",
"word": "半"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "100 square footsteps before the Taikō land survey, and 120 square footsteps after"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, a unit of field area equal to around 400 square metres"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-noun-C-55Jfkc",
"links": [
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, a unit of field area equal to around 400 square metres"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"form": "shō-",
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{
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"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-~OPJa5AZ",
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"other": "しょー"
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"小",
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],
"text": "佃小"
}
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"id": "en-小-ja-suffix-51Hb0T-8",
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},
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"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小"
},
"expansion": "小 (MC sjewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小学校",
"3": "",
"4": "elementary school",
"tr": "shōgakkō"
},
"expansion": "小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "せう"
},
"expansion": "小(しょう) • (Shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pebble",
"roman": "koishi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "小石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "calf",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ballad",
"roman": "kōta",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "小唄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "retail",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"売",
"うり"
]
],
"word": "小売"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "twig",
"roman": "koeda",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "小枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiny",
"roman": "kogata",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "小型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small knife",
"roman": "kogatana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bit by bit",
"roman": "kokizami",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
],
"word": "小刻み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "check",
"roman": "kogitte",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"切",
"ぎっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "小切手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small amount",
"roman": "koguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "小口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "whisper",
"roman": "kogoe",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "小声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "kogoto",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "小言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "teaspoon",
"roman": "kosaji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "小さじ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "drizzle",
"roman": "kosame",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
]
],
"word": "小雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small dish",
"roman": "kozara",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "小皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "islet",
"roman": "kojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small build",
"roman": "kozuka",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"柄",
"ずか"
]
],
"word": "小柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small change",
"roman": "kozeni",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
]
],
"word": "小銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "youngster",
"roman": "kozō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"僧",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "小僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spend money",
"roman": "kozukai",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "小遣い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "parcel",
"roman": "kozutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"包",
"づつみ"
]
],
"word": "小包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superficial cleverness",
"roman": "kotesaki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "小手先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stage props",
"roman": "kodōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "小道具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "little bird",
"roman": "kotori",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "小鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small cloth; narrow range",
"roman": "kohaba",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"幅",
"はば"
]
],
"word": "小幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lamb",
"roman": "kohitsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"羊",
"ひつじ"
]
],
"word": "小羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "boat",
"roman": "kobune",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"舟",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "小舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "komugi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "小麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "komusubi, rank of sumo wrestler",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"結",
"むすび"
]
],
"word": "小結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lowercase letter",
"roman": "komoji",
"ruby": [
[
"小文字",
"こもじ"
]
],
"word": "小文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gadget",
"roman": "komono",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "小物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cabin",
"roman": "koya",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill",
"roman": "koyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "light snowfall",
"roman": "koyuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "小雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "little finger",
"roman": "koyubi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"word": "小指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "division into smaller parts",
"roman": "kowake",
"ruby": [
[
"小分",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "小分け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko₁/"
},
"expansion": "/ko₁/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こ",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "こ (ko-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ko₁/ → /ko/\nFrom the Old Japanese stem こ (ko-). Cognate with 子 (ko, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "小(こ) • (ko-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "child",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "child",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"児",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "offspring",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"仔",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "仔"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less in size or quantity, small, little, short"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-LIWLPtuK",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"less in intensity, small, light, slight"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-DVTV2a7F",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of secondary importance, secondary, sub-"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-1JA-yCMf",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infant"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-yBQJiD~e",
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "creek",
"roman": "ogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "小川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mister",
"roman": "ojisan",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "小父さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lady",
"roman": "obasan",
"ruby": [
[
"小母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "小母さん"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wo/"
},
"expansion": "/wo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/o/"
},
"expansion": "/o/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo-"
},
"expansion": "を (wo-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お",
"tr": "o-"
},
"expansion": "お (o-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom the Old Japanese stem を (wo-), modern お (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "小(お) • (o-) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小川 (ogawa, “creek”, literally \"small river\")"
},
{
"text": "小舟 (obune, “small boat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns:",
"small in shape or scale"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-N85qKTqc",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小田 (Oda, literally, \"small rice paddy\")"
},
{
"text": "小野 (Ono, literally, \"small field\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns:",
"attached to certain names to give expression or feelings"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-cmFDiW0s",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小止みなく降る雨 (oyaminaku furu ame)"
},
{
"text": "小暗い道 (ogurai michi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used proverbially to represent \"small\" or \"slight\""
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-Cv~7TA8P",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "turban shell",
"roman": "sazae",
"ruby": [
[
"栄螺",
"サザエ"
]
],
"word": "栄螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ripple",
"roman": "sazanami",
"ruby": [
[
"漣",
"さざなみ"
]
],
"word": "漣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "ささ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ささ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ささ",
"tr": "sasa-"
},
"expansion": "ささ (sasa-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笹",
"3": "",
"4": "bamboo grass",
"tr": "sasa"
},
"expansion": "笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "囁く",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper",
"tr": "sasayaku"
},
"expansion": "囁く (sasayaku, “to whisper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "些か",
"3": "",
"4": "a little",
"tr": "isasaka"
},
"expansion": "些か (isasaka, “a little”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Japanese stem ささ (sasa-), found in terms such as 笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”), 囁く (sasayaku, “to whisper”), and 些か (isasaka, “a little”), all related to small or slight.\nSaza appears to be a later derivation from sasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ささ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"さざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saza-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
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"expansion": "小(ささ) or 小(さざ) • (sasa- or saza-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"small"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-WtTnpODD",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"fine"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-BCSSrlFT",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"slight"
],
"id": "en-小-ja-prefix-WSghHIcK",
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "些些"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちひ-さい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ちひさ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ちい-さい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ささ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さざ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちいさ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labia minora",
"roman": "shōinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小陰唇",
"しょういんしん"
]
],
"word": "小陰唇"
},
{
"english": "small nation",
"roman": "shōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "小国"
},
{
"english": "novel",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "小説"
},
{
"english": "Skene's gland",
"roman": "shōzen teisen",
"ruby": [
[
"小前",
"しょうぜん"
],
[
"庭腺",
"ていせん"
]
],
"word": "小前庭腺"
},
{
"english": "small sum",
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "小額"
},
{
"english": "Asia Minor",
"roman": "Shō-Ajia",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "小アジア"
},
{
"english": "small-scale",
"roman": "shōkibo",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"模",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "小規模"
},
{
"english": "mini Tokyo",
"roman": "Shō-Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "小東京"
},
{
"english": "decimal",
"roman": "shōsū",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "小数"
},
{
"english": "slight difference",
"roman": "shōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "小差"
},
{
"english": "pamphlet",
"roman": "shōsasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"冊",
"さっ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "小冊子"
},
{
"english": "infant",
"roman": "shōni",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
]
],
"word": "小児"
},
{
"english": "rifle",
"roman": "shōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"銃",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "小銃"
},
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "小人"
},
{
"english": "small electoral district",
"roman": "shō-senkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
],
[
"区",
"く"
]
],
"word": "小選挙区"
},
{
"english": "essay",
"roman": "shōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "小品"
},
{
"english": "small dose",
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"小量",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "小量"
},
{
"english": "asteroid",
"roman": "shōwakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "小惑星"
},
{
"english": "size",
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"english": "reduction",
"roman": "shukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"縮小",
"しゅくしょう"
]
],
"word": "縮小"
},
{
"english": "small to medium",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中小",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"word": "中小"
},
{
"english": "minimum",
"roman": "saishō",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "最小"
},
{
"english": "trifle",
"roman": "shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "小事"
},
{
"english": "elementary school",
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "小学"
},
{
"english": "lull",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"康",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "小康"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"roman": "shōben",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "小便"
},
{
"english": "underestimation",
"roman": "kashō-hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "過小評価"
},
{
"english": "first-year elementary student",
"roman": "shōichi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "小一"
},
{
"english": "said elementary school",
"roman": "dōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "同小"
},
{
"english": "adzuki bean",
"roman": "azuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小豆",
"あずき"
]
],
"word": "小豆"
},
{
"english": "small fire",
"roman": "boya",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"ぼや"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"english": "blind alley",
"roman": "fukurokōji",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"小",
"こう"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "袋小路"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "small",
"roman": "chīsa na",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"word": "小さな"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "largeness",
"roman": "dai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "大"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "dai, 200/240 square footsteps",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"sense": "historical unit",
"word": "大"
},
{
"roman": "han, 150/180 square footsteps; about 595.8m2",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"sense": "historical unit",
"word": "半"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shō no tsuki, month with 30 days or less",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "小の月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "/seu/"
},
"expansion": "/seu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕeu/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕeu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕoː/",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "小"
},
"expansion": "小 (MC sjewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小学校",
"3": "",
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"tr": "shōgakkō"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "seu",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "せう",
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"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "The greater serves the lesser.",
"roman": "dai wa shō o kaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"兼",
"か"
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],
"word": "大は小を兼ねる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smallness; small size, small (sometimes used as an abbreviation for small serving, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"smallness",
"smallness"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shō no tsuki",
"word": "小の月"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小の月 (shō no tsuki)."
],
"links": [
[
"小の月",
"小の月#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "100 square footsteps before the Taikō land survey, and 120 square footsteps after"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, a unit of field area equal to around 400 square metres"
],
"links": [
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, a unit of field area equal to around 400 square metres"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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"expansion": "/seu/",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "/ɕeu/",
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{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕoː/"
},
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小学校",
"3": "",
"4": "elementary school",
"tr": "shōgakkō"
},
"expansion": "小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "小(しょう) • (shō-) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
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[
"小",
"しょう"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shō",
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},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "せう"
},
"expansion": "小(しょう) • (-shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tsukuda Elementary School",
"roman": "tsukuda-shō",
"ruby": [
[
"佃",
"つくだ"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "佃小"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix after names of elementary schools"
],
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/seu/"
},
"expansion": "/seu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕeu/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕeu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小"
},
"expansion": "小 (MC sjewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小学校",
"3": "",
"4": "elementary school",
"tr": "shōgakkō"
},
"expansion": "小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 小 (MC sjewX).\nThe suffix sense is a clipping of 小学校 (shōgakkō, “elementary school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "せう"
},
"expansion": "小(しょう) • (Shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pebble",
"roman": "koishi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "小石"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"english": "ballad",
"roman": "kōta",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "小唄"
},
{
"english": "retail",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"売",
"うり"
]
],
"word": "小売"
},
{
"english": "twig",
"roman": "koeda",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "小枝"
},
{
"english": "tiny",
"roman": "kogata",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "小型"
},
{
"english": "small knife",
"roman": "kogatana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"english": "bit by bit",
"roman": "kokizami",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
],
"word": "小刻み"
},
{
"english": "check",
"roman": "kogitte",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"切",
"ぎっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "小切手"
},
{
"english": "small amount",
"roman": "koguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "小口"
},
{
"english": "whisper",
"roman": "kogoe",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "小声"
},
{
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "kogoto",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "小言"
},
{
"english": "teaspoon",
"roman": "kosaji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "小さじ"
},
{
"english": "drizzle",
"roman": "kosame",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
]
],
"word": "小雨"
},
{
"english": "small dish",
"roman": "kozara",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "小皿"
},
{
"english": "islet",
"roman": "kojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"english": "small build",
"roman": "kozuka",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"柄",
"ずか"
]
],
"word": "小柄"
},
{
"english": "small change",
"roman": "kozeni",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
]
],
"word": "小銭"
},
{
"english": "youngster",
"roman": "kozō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"僧",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "小僧"
},
{
"english": "spend money",
"roman": "kozukai",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "小遣い"
},
{
"english": "parcel",
"roman": "kozutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"包",
"づつみ"
]
],
"word": "小包"
},
{
"english": "superficial cleverness",
"roman": "kotesaki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "小手先"
},
{
"english": "stage props",
"roman": "kodōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "小道具"
},
{
"english": "little bird",
"roman": "kotori",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "小鳥"
},
{
"english": "small cloth; narrow range",
"roman": "kohaba",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"幅",
"はば"
]
],
"word": "小幅"
},
{
"english": "lamb",
"roman": "kohitsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"羊",
"ひつじ"
]
],
"word": "小羊"
},
{
"english": "boat",
"roman": "kobune",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"舟",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "小舟"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "komugi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "小麦"
},
{
"english": "komusubi, rank of sumo wrestler",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"結",
"むすび"
]
],
"word": "小結"
},
{
"english": "lowercase letter",
"roman": "komoji",
"ruby": [
[
"小文字",
"こもじ"
]
],
"word": "小文字"
},
{
"english": "gadget",
"roman": "komono",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "小物"
},
{
"english": "cabin",
"roman": "koya",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "小屋"
},
{
"english": "hill",
"roman": "koyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"english": "light snowfall",
"roman": "koyuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "小雪"
},
{
"english": "little finger",
"roman": "koyubi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"word": "小指"
},
{
"english": "division into smaller parts",
"roman": "kowake",
"ruby": [
[
"小分",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "小分け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko₁/"
},
"expansion": "/ko₁/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ko₁/ → /ko/\nFrom the Old Japanese stem こ (ko-). Cognate with 子 (ko, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "小(こ) • (ko-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"児",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "児"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "娘"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"roman": "ko-",
"ruby": [
[
"仔",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "仔"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less in size or quantity, small, little, short"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"less in intensity, small, light, slight"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of secondary importance, secondary, sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infant"
],
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "creek",
"roman": "ogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "小川"
},
{
"english": "mister",
"roman": "ojisan",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "小父さん"
},
{
"english": "lady",
"roman": "obasan",
"ruby": [
[
"小母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "小母さん"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wo/"
},
"expansion": "/wo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/o/"
},
"expansion": "/o/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo-"
},
"expansion": "を (wo-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お",
"tr": "o-"
},
"expansion": "お (o-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom the Old Japanese stem を (wo-), modern お (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "小(お) • (o-) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小川 (ogawa, “creek”, literally \"small river\")"
},
{
"text": "小舟 (obune, “small boat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns:",
"small in shape or scale"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小田 (Oda, literally, \"small rice paddy\")"
},
{
"text": "小野 (Ono, literally, \"small field\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns:",
"attached to certain names to give expression or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with ignored alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "小止みなく降る雨 (oyaminaku furu ame)"
},
{
"text": "小暗い道 (ogurai michi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used proverbially to represent \"small\" or \"slight\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 小",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turban shell",
"roman": "sazae",
"ruby": [
[
"栄螺",
"サザエ"
]
],
"word": "栄螺"
},
{
"english": "ripple",
"roman": "sazanami",
"ruby": [
[
"漣",
"さざなみ"
]
],
"word": "漣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "ささ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ささ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ささ",
"tr": "sasa-"
},
"expansion": "ささ (sasa-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笹",
"3": "",
"4": "bamboo grass",
"tr": "sasa"
},
"expansion": "笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "囁く",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper",
"tr": "sasayaku"
},
"expansion": "囁く (sasayaku, “to whisper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "些か",
"3": "",
"4": "a little",
"tr": "isasaka"
},
"expansion": "些か (isasaka, “a little”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Japanese stem ささ (sasa-), found in terms such as 笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”), 囁く (sasayaku, “to whisper”), and 些か (isasaka, “a little”), all related to small or slight.\nSaza appears to be a later derivation from sasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ささ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "小",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"さざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saza-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ささ",
"3": "さざ"
},
"expansion": "小(ささ) or 小(さざ) • (sasa- or saza-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attached to certain nouns to mean:",
"slight"
],
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "細"
},
{
"word": "些些"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "小"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "小",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.