See 小刀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 小刀 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 小刀 (sjew^X taw, literally “small + blade”). Compare modern Mandarin reading xiǎodāo, Cantonese siu² dou¹, Min Nan sió-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうたう",
"roman": "seutau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうとう",
"hhira": "せうたう"
},
"expansion": "小(しょう)刀(とう) • (shōtō) ^(←せうたう (seutau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small knife, short sword"
],
"id": "en-小刀-ja-noun-VeHKqruJ",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "刀",
"sort": "こがたな",
"t1": "small, little",
"t2": "sword, blade",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "katana"
},
"expansion": "小 (ko, “small, little”) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "katana",
"2": "gatana",
"sort": "こがたな"
},
"expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogatana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こがたな"
},
"expansion": "小(こ)刀(がたな) • (kogatana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carving with a knife",
"roman": "kogatana-zaiku",
"ruby": [
[
"小刀細工",
"こがたなざいく"
]
],
"word": "小刀細工"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small knife, short sword"
],
"id": "en-小刀-ja-noun-VeHKqruJ1",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tachi",
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"word": "太刀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こがたな"
},
{
"other": "こがたな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小さい",
"3": "刀",
"alt1": "小さ",
"pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">小さい</i> chīsai",
"sort": "ちいさがたな",
"t1": "small",
"t2": "sword, blade",
"tr1": "chīsa",
"tr2": "katana"
},
"expansion": "小さ (chīsa, “small”, the stem of adjective 小さい chīsai) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "katana",
"2": "gatana",
"sort": "ちいさがたな"
},
"expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 小さ (chīsa, “small”, the stem of adjective 小さい chīsai) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちいさ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīsagatana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちいさがたな"
},
"expansion": "小(ちいさ)刀(がたな) • (chīsagatana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a specific kind of short sword without a hilt guard"
],
"id": "en-小刀-ja-noun-YYBEMvlD",
"links": [
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "小さ刀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちいさがたな"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːsa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 小刀 (sjew^X taw, literally “small + blade”). Compare modern Mandarin reading xiǎodāo, Cantonese siu² dou¹, Min Nan sió-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seutau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうたう",
"roman": "seutau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうとう",
"hhira": "せうたう"
},
"expansion": "小(しょう)刀(とう) • (shōtō) ^(←せうたう (seutau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small knife, short sword"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carving with a knife",
"roman": "kogatana-zaiku",
"ruby": [
[
"小刀細工",
"こがたなざいく"
]
],
"word": "小刀細工"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "刀",
"sort": "こがたな",
"t1": "small, little",
"t2": "sword, blade",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "katana"
},
"expansion": "小 (ko, “small, little”) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "katana",
"2": "gatana",
"sort": "こがたな"
},
"expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogatana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こがたな"
},
"expansion": "小(こ)刀(がたな) • (kogatana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tachi",
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"word": "太刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small knife, short sword"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こがたな"
},
{
"other": "こがたな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小さい",
"3": "刀",
"alt1": "小さ",
"pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">小さい</i> chīsai",
"sort": "ちいさがたな",
"t1": "small",
"t2": "sword, blade",
"tr1": "chīsa",
"tr2": "katana"
},
"expansion": "小さ (chīsa, “small”, the stem of adjective 小さい chīsai) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "katana",
"2": "gatana",
"sort": "ちいさがたな"
},
"expansion": "The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 小さ (chīsa, “small”, the stem of adjective 小さい chīsai) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小刀",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちいさ"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīsagatana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちいさがたな"
},
"expansion": "小(ちいさ)刀(がたな) • (chīsagatana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a specific kind of short sword without a hilt guard"
],
"links": [
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちいさがたな"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːsa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "小さ刀"
}
],
"word": "小刀"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小刀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小刀",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小刀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小刀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小刀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小刀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小刀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小刀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.