See 大 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大 meaning in Japanese (19.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "otona",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "大人"
},
{
"english": "Daegu",
"roman": "Tegu",
"ruby": [
[
"大邱",
"てぐ"
]
],
"word": "大邱"
},
{
"english": "Yamato",
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
}
],
"id": "en-大-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "大 (MC dajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大 (MC dajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "だい"
},
"expansion": "大(だい) • (dai-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tremendous crisis",
"roman": "dai-pinchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ピンチ"
},
{
"english": "to become a smash hit",
"roman": "dai-hitto suru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ヒットする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-大-ja-prefix-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the large part of"
],
"id": "en-大-ja-prefix-Mxsy9bmu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 74 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 80 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 80 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 58 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 78 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 83 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 25 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch-"
],
"id": "en-大-ja-prefix-cD9E2mPM",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) arch-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "大 (MC dajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大 (MC dajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "だい"
},
"expansion": "大(だい) • (-dai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "daigaku, “university”",
"word": "大学"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 25 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labia majora",
"roman": "daiinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"大陰唇",
"だいいんしん"
]
],
"word": "大陰唇"
},
{
"english": "extended family",
"roman": "daikazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大家族",
"だいかぞく"
]
],
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"english": "university",
"roman": "daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"word": "大学"
},
{
"english": "midwinter",
"roman": "daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大寒",
"だいかん"
]
],
"word": "大寒"
},
{
"english": "large-scale",
"roman": "daikibo",
"ruby": [
[
"大規模",
"だいきぼ"
]
],
"word": "大規模"
},
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "daiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"工",
"く"
]
],
"word": "大工"
},
{
"english": "god of wealth",
"roman": "daikokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"大黒天",
"だいこくてん"
]
],
"word": "大黒天"
},
{
"english": "daikon",
"roman": "daikon",
"ruby": [
[
"大根",
"だいこん"
]
],
"word": "大根"
},
{
"english": "serious crime",
"roman": "daizai",
"ruby": [
[
"大罪",
"だいざい"
]
],
"word": "大罪"
},
{
"english": "important; serious",
"roman": "daiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大事"
},
{
"english": "various sizes; large and small; a pair of swords worn together",
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"english": "all right; okay; safe",
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大丈",
"だいじょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"english": "cabinet minister",
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"english": "Bartholin's gland",
"roman": "daizenteisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大前庭腺",
"だいぜんていせん"
]
],
"word": "大前庭腺"
},
{
"english": "bold; daring",
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大胆",
"だいたん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
},
{
"english": "aorta",
"roman": "daidōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大動脈",
"だいどうみゃく"
]
],
"word": "大動脈"
},
{
"english": "with only minor differences",
"roman": "daidōshōi",
"ruby": [
[
"大同小",
"だいどうしょう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大同小異"
},
{
"english": "president",
"roman": "daitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"大統",
"だいとう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"english": "brain",
"roman": "dainō",
"ruby": [
[
"大脳",
"だいのう"
]
],
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"english": "feudal lord",
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大名",
"だいみょう"
]
],
"word": "大名"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"roman": "dairiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "大理石"
},
{
"english": "archbishop",
"roman": "daishukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "大主教"
},
{
"english": "archangel",
"roman": "daitenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大天使"
},
{
"english": "lucky day",
"roman": "taian",
"ruby": [
[
"大安",
"たいあん"
]
],
"word": "大安"
},
{
"english": "schema",
"roman": "taii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大意"
},
{
"english": "saga novel",
"roman": "taiga shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "大河小説"
},
{
"english": "large fire",
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "大火"
},
{
"english": "convention; rally",
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大会",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大会"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"english": "broad overview",
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大観",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大観"
},
{
"english": "atmosphere",
"roman": "taiki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大気"
},
{
"english": "state ceremony",
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大儀"
},
{
"english": "justice",
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大義"
},
{
"english": "high treason",
"roman": "taigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "大逆"
},
{
"english": "in force",
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大挙"
},
{
"english": "Taikyo",
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大虚"
},
{
"english": "general situation",
"roman": "taikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"局",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "大局"
},
{
"english": "large herd; large flock; large crowd",
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大群",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大群"
},
{
"english": "large army",
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大軍",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大軍"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大系",
"たいけい"
]
],
"word": "大系"
},
{
"english": "boasting; bragging",
"roman": "taigensōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"大言壮",
"たいげんそう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大言壮語"
},
{
"english": "fundamental principals; general outline",
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"english": "colonel; navy captain",
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大佐"
},
{
"english": "great difference",
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大差"
},
{
"english": "ambassador",
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大使"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大志"
},
{
"english": "huge tree",
"roman": "taiju",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "大樹"
},
{
"english": "general public",
"roman": "taishū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "大衆"
},
{
"english": "midsummer's day",
"roman": "taisho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大暑"
},
{
"english": "general; admiral",
"roman": "taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大将"
},
{
"english": "gluttony",
"roman": "taishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "大食"
},
{
"english": "Atlantic Ocean",
"roman": "taiseiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大西洋",
"たいせいよう"
]
],
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"english": "important; valuable",
"roman": "taisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大切",
"たいせつ"
]
],
"word": "大切"
},
{
"english": "great battle; great war",
"roman": "taisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大戦",
"たいせん"
]
],
"word": "大戦"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"roman": "taiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大洋",
"たいよう"
]
],
"word": "大洋"
},
{
"english": "continent",
"roman": "tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大陸",
"たいりく"
]
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"english": "a large amount",
"roman": "tairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大量",
"たいりょう"
]
],
"word": "大量"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokyo Univ.",
"roman": "Tōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "東大"
},
{
"english": "Osaka Univ.",
"roman": "Handai",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "阪大"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "北大 ― Hokudai ― Hokkaido Univ."
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "北陸大 ― Hokurikudai ― Hokuriku Univ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 大学 (daigaku, “university”)."
],
"id": "en-大-ja-suffix-7EHhpE7B",
"links": [
[
"大学",
"大学#Japanese"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo/"
},
"expansion": "/opo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ofo/"
},
"expansion": "/ofo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/owo/"
},
"expansion": "/owo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oː/"
},
"expansion": "/oː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大",
"sort": "おお",
"tr": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大 (opo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*ə*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əp*",
"2": "*ə"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əpə*",
"2": "*əp"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*ə*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əp*",
"2": "*ə"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əpə*",
"2": "*əp"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*əpə",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əpə",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əpə",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese 大 (opo), from Proto-Japonic *əpə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほ",
"roman": "ofo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ"
},
"expansion": "大(おお) • (ō-) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "big, large, broad, immense",
"roman": "ōkī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"english": "big, large",
"roman": "ōkina",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きな"
},
{
"english": "mostly, a lot, majority",
"roman": "ōku",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多く"
},
{
"english": "larger section of a village",
"roman": "ōaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大字",
"おおあざ"
]
],
"word": "大字"
},
{
"english": "large hole, deficit",
"roman": "ōana",
"ruby": [
[
"大穴",
"おおあな"
]
],
"word": "大穴"
},
{
"roman": "ō-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "大-海原"
},
{
"english": "ocean; fabric pattern",
"roman": "ōumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"おおうみ"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"english": "big fire",
"roman": "ō-kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大火事"
},
{
"english": "river",
"roman": "ōkawa",
"ruby": [
[
"大河",
"おおかわ"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"english": "emperor; king",
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大君",
"おおきみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
},
{
"english": "large amount; big mouth; big talk",
"roman": "ōguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大口",
"おおぐち"
]
],
"word": "大口"
},
{
"english": "big fight",
"roman": "ō-genka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"喧嘩",
"げんか"
]
],
"word": "大喧嘩"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sawagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大騒",
"おおさわ"
]
],
"word": "大騒ぎ"
},
{
"english": "spring or flood tide",
"roman": "ōshio",
"ruby": [
[
"大潮",
"おおしお"
]
],
"word": "大潮"
},
{
"english": "huge earthquake",
"roman": "ō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"english": "second highest sumo rank",
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大関",
"おおぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
},
{
"english": "through cleanups",
"roman": "ō-sōji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"掃除",
"そうじ"
]
],
"word": "大掃除"
},
{
"english": "huge mess",
"roman": "ō-sōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"騒動",
"そうどう"
]
],
"word": "大騒動"
},
{
"english": "stage settings",
"roman": "ō-dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
]
],
"word": "大道具"
},
{
"english": "full-width; drastic",
"roman": "ōhaba",
"ruby": [
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"word": "大幅"
},
{
"english": "big size",
"roman": "ōban",
"ruby": [
[
"大判",
"おおばん"
]
],
"word": "大判"
},
{
"english": "large-hearted; generous",
"roman": "ōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大様",
"おおよう"
]
],
"word": "大様"
},
{
"english": "great feat",
"roman": "ōwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大業",
"おおわざ"
]
],
"word": "大業"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extremely foolish",
"roman": "ō-baka na",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"text": "大馬鹿な"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; great"
],
"id": "en-大-ja-prefix-H8FM5ACz",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"word": "御"
},
{
"roman": "on-",
"word": "御"
},
{
"english": "many, a large number of",
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多い"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading だ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading だい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ-いに",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ-きい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading た",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-いに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-きい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うふ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading た",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふとし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆたか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 大",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "otona",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "大人"
},
{
"english": "Daegu",
"roman": "Tegu",
"ruby": [
[
"大邱",
"てぐ"
]
],
"word": "大邱"
},
{
"english": "Yamato",
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 大",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "大 (MC dajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大 (MC dajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "だい"
},
"expansion": "大(だい) • (dai-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tremendous crisis",
"roman": "dai-pinchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ピンチ"
},
{
"english": "to become a smash hit",
"roman": "dai-hitto suru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ヒットする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the large part of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"arch-"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) arch-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 大",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labia majora",
"roman": "daiinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"大陰唇",
"だいいんしん"
]
],
"word": "大陰唇"
},
{
"english": "extended family",
"roman": "daikazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大家族",
"だいかぞく"
]
],
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"english": "university",
"roman": "daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"word": "大学"
},
{
"english": "midwinter",
"roman": "daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大寒",
"だいかん"
]
],
"word": "大寒"
},
{
"english": "large-scale",
"roman": "daikibo",
"ruby": [
[
"大規模",
"だいきぼ"
]
],
"word": "大規模"
},
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "daiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"工",
"く"
]
],
"word": "大工"
},
{
"english": "god of wealth",
"roman": "daikokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"大黒天",
"だいこくてん"
]
],
"word": "大黒天"
},
{
"english": "daikon",
"roman": "daikon",
"ruby": [
[
"大根",
"だいこん"
]
],
"word": "大根"
},
{
"english": "serious crime",
"roman": "daizai",
"ruby": [
[
"大罪",
"だいざい"
]
],
"word": "大罪"
},
{
"english": "important; serious",
"roman": "daiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大事"
},
{
"english": "various sizes; large and small; a pair of swords worn together",
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"english": "all right; okay; safe",
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大丈",
"だいじょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"english": "cabinet minister",
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"english": "Bartholin's gland",
"roman": "daizenteisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大前庭腺",
"だいぜんていせん"
]
],
"word": "大前庭腺"
},
{
"english": "bold; daring",
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大胆",
"だいたん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
},
{
"english": "aorta",
"roman": "daidōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大動脈",
"だいどうみゃく"
]
],
"word": "大動脈"
},
{
"english": "with only minor differences",
"roman": "daidōshōi",
"ruby": [
[
"大同小",
"だいどうしょう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大同小異"
},
{
"english": "president",
"roman": "daitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"大統",
"だいとう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"english": "brain",
"roman": "dainō",
"ruby": [
[
"大脳",
"だいのう"
]
],
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"english": "feudal lord",
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大名",
"だいみょう"
]
],
"word": "大名"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"roman": "dairiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "大理石"
},
{
"english": "archbishop",
"roman": "daishukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "大主教"
},
{
"english": "archangel",
"roman": "daitenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大天使"
},
{
"english": "lucky day",
"roman": "taian",
"ruby": [
[
"大安",
"たいあん"
]
],
"word": "大安"
},
{
"english": "schema",
"roman": "taii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大意"
},
{
"english": "saga novel",
"roman": "taiga shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "大河小説"
},
{
"english": "large fire",
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "大火"
},
{
"english": "convention; rally",
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大会",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大会"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"english": "broad overview",
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大観",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大観"
},
{
"english": "atmosphere",
"roman": "taiki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大気"
},
{
"english": "state ceremony",
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大儀"
},
{
"english": "justice",
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大義"
},
{
"english": "high treason",
"roman": "taigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "大逆"
},
{
"english": "in force",
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大挙"
},
{
"english": "Taikyo",
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大虚"
},
{
"english": "general situation",
"roman": "taikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"局",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "大局"
},
{
"english": "large herd; large flock; large crowd",
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大群",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大群"
},
{
"english": "large army",
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大軍",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大軍"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大系",
"たいけい"
]
],
"word": "大系"
},
{
"english": "boasting; bragging",
"roman": "taigensōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"大言壮",
"たいげんそう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大言壮語"
},
{
"english": "fundamental principals; general outline",
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"english": "colonel; navy captain",
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大佐"
},
{
"english": "great difference",
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大差"
},
{
"english": "ambassador",
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大使"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大志"
},
{
"english": "huge tree",
"roman": "taiju",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "大樹"
},
{
"english": "general public",
"roman": "taishū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "大衆"
},
{
"english": "midsummer's day",
"roman": "taisho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大暑"
},
{
"english": "general; admiral",
"roman": "taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大将"
},
{
"english": "gluttony",
"roman": "taishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "大食"
},
{
"english": "Atlantic Ocean",
"roman": "taiseiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大西洋",
"たいせいよう"
]
],
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"english": "important; valuable",
"roman": "taisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大切",
"たいせつ"
]
],
"word": "大切"
},
{
"english": "great battle; great war",
"roman": "taisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大戦",
"たいせん"
]
],
"word": "大戦"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"roman": "taiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大洋",
"たいよう"
]
],
"word": "大洋"
},
{
"english": "continent",
"roman": "tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大陸",
"たいりく"
]
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"english": "a large amount",
"roman": "tairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大量",
"たいりょう"
]
],
"word": "大量"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "大 (MC dajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大 (MC dajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "だい"
},
"expansion": "大(だい) • (-dai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "daigaku, “university”",
"word": "大学"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokyo Univ.",
"roman": "Tōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "東大"
},
{
"english": "Osaka Univ.",
"roman": "Handai",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "阪大"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "北大 ― Hokudai ― Hokkaido Univ."
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "北陸大 ― Hokurikudai ― Hokuriku Univ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 大学 (daigaku, “university”)."
],
"links": [
[
"大学",
"大学#Japanese"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 大",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "big, large, broad, immense",
"roman": "ōkī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"english": "big, large",
"roman": "ōkina",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きな"
},
{
"english": "mostly, a lot, majority",
"roman": "ōku",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多く"
},
{
"english": "larger section of a village",
"roman": "ōaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大字",
"おおあざ"
]
],
"word": "大字"
},
{
"english": "large hole, deficit",
"roman": "ōana",
"ruby": [
[
"大穴",
"おおあな"
]
],
"word": "大穴"
},
{
"roman": "ō-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "大-海原"
},
{
"english": "ocean; fabric pattern",
"roman": "ōumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"おおうみ"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"english": "big fire",
"roman": "ō-kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大火事"
},
{
"english": "river",
"roman": "ōkawa",
"ruby": [
[
"大河",
"おおかわ"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"english": "emperor; king",
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大君",
"おおきみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
},
{
"english": "large amount; big mouth; big talk",
"roman": "ōguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大口",
"おおぐち"
]
],
"word": "大口"
},
{
"english": "big fight",
"roman": "ō-genka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"喧嘩",
"げんか"
]
],
"word": "大喧嘩"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sawagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大騒",
"おおさわ"
]
],
"word": "大騒ぎ"
},
{
"english": "spring or flood tide",
"roman": "ōshio",
"ruby": [
[
"大潮",
"おおしお"
]
],
"word": "大潮"
},
{
"english": "huge earthquake",
"roman": "ō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"english": "second highest sumo rank",
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大関",
"おおぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
},
{
"english": "through cleanups",
"roman": "ō-sōji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"掃除",
"そうじ"
]
],
"word": "大掃除"
},
{
"english": "huge mess",
"roman": "ō-sōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"騒動",
"そうどう"
]
],
"word": "大騒動"
},
{
"english": "stage settings",
"roman": "ō-dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
]
],
"word": "大道具"
},
{
"english": "full-width; drastic",
"roman": "ōhaba",
"ruby": [
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"word": "大幅"
},
{
"english": "big size",
"roman": "ōban",
"ruby": [
[
"大判",
"おおばん"
]
],
"word": "大判"
},
{
"english": "large-hearted; generous",
"roman": "ōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大様",
"おおよう"
]
],
"word": "大様"
},
{
"english": "great feat",
"roman": "ōwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大業",
"おおわざ"
]
],
"word": "大業"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo/"
},
"expansion": "/opo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ofo/"
},
"expansion": "/ofo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/owo/"
},
"expansion": "/owo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oː/"
},
"expansion": "/oː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大",
"sort": "おお",
"tr": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大 (opo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*ə*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əp*",
"2": "*ə"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əpə*",
"2": "*əp"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*ə*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əp*",
"2": "*ə"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*əp",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*əpə*",
"2": "*əp"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*əpə",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "əpə",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*əpə",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*əpə",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əpə",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əpə",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese 大 (opo), from Proto-Japonic *əpə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほ",
"roman": "ofo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ"
},
"expansion": "大(おお) • (ō-) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"word": "御"
},
{
"roman": "on-",
"word": "御"
},
{
"english": "many, a large number of",
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extremely foolish",
"roman": "ō-baka na",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"text": "大馬鹿な"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; great"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "大",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "大",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "大",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "大",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.