"大君" meaning in Japanese

See 大君 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːkʲimʲi] Forms: 大君 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), (きみ)), ōkimi [romanization], ofokimi [romanization], おほきみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From /*opokimi/ → /*oɸokimi/ → /owokimi/ → /ookimi/ → /oːkimi/. Compound of Old Japanese - elements 大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”). kimi Sometimes pronounced in modern Japanese as ōgimi. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{cog|ojp|ja|-|sort=おおきみ}} Old Japanese -, {{compound|ja|大|君|sort=おおきみ|t1=great, big, large|t2=lord, lady|tr1=ō|tr2=kimi}} 大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{rendaku2|kimi|gimi|sort=おおきみ}} The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおきみ|hhira=おほきみ}} 大(おお)君(きみ) • (ōkimi) ^(←おほきみ (ofokimi)?)
  1. (honorific) the emperor, His Majesty Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-wA8lRGWB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18
  2. (honorific) one of the reigning Emperor's descendants, especially his grandchildren and below (諸王 (shoō)); compare 皇子 (miko, used specifically for 親王 (shinnō)) and 皇女 (himemiko, used specifically for 内親王 (naishinnō)) Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun--ac4VNDt Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 34 10 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 27 38 6 8 14 7
  3. (honorific) a member of the petty nobility Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-M2q-GsXv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  4. (honorific) someone of high status Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-5E-9R6-Z Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  5. (honorific) one's lord or master Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-NIs-zcsB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大君女 (ōkimi onna) (ruby: (おお), (きみ), (おんな)) (english: a princess, a daughter of the emperor), 大君気色 (ōkimi keshiki) (ruby: (おお), (きみ), (), (しき)) (english: nobility of bearing or behavior, majesty, greatness), 大君姿 (ōkimi sugata) (ruby: (おお), (きみ), 姿(すがた)) (english: an imperial appearance, a noble dressing like the emperor), 大君だつ (ōkimi-datsu) (ruby: (おお), (きみ)) (english: to appear or behave in a manner similar to an imperial grandchild), 大君の (ōkimi no) (ruby: (おお), (きみ)) (english: an epithet for Mount Wakakusa in Nara, Japan), 大君の風 (ōkimi no kaze) (ruby: (おお), (きみ), (かぜ)) (english: a pleasant breeze as if in praise of a lord), 正親正: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan (ōkimi no kami), and the superior to an ōkimi no tsukasa, 正親司: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan (ōkimi no tsukasa) (ruby: (おお), (きみ), (のつかさ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːiɡʲimʲi] Forms: 大君 [canonical] (ruby: (おおい), (ぎみ)), ōigimi [romanization], ofoigimi [romanization], おほいぎみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of Old Japanese elements 大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi). The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{cog|ojp|-|sort=おおいぎみ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|大|君||lord, lady|sort=おおいぎみ|t1=great, big, large|tr1=ōi|tr2=kimi}} 大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi), {{rendaku2|kimi|gimi|sort=おおいぎみ}} The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおいぎみ|hhira=おほいぎみ}} 大(おおい)君(ぎみ) • (ōigimi) ^(←おほいぎみ (ofoigimi)?)
  1. (obsolete, honorific) the eldest daughter of a noble family Tags: honorific, obsolete
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-kKXI4Ao6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ta̠ikɯ̟̃ɴ] Forms: 大君 [canonical] (ruby: (たい), (くん)), taikun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=たいくん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|大君|big, great + lord|id=1,1}} 大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”), {{cog|cmn|大君||emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son|tr=dàjūn}} Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|たいくん}} 大(たい)君(くん) • (taikun)
  1. (honorific) a lord Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-PPKU9Dhp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (honorific) an imperial prince Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-NAR-6s0X Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. during the Edo period, an alternative title for the 将軍 (shōgun) of the Tokugawa government, used in communications with other countries
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-olpGC1rC Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 4 12 4 4 8 4 12 4 32 17
  4. in ancient China, a title given to a royal heir
    Sense id: en-大君-ja-noun-ZhpWGlZR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 19 3 4 6 4 8 4 12 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a princess, a daughter of the emperor",
      "roman": "ōkimi onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nobility of bearing or behavior, majesty, greatness",
      "roman": "ōkimi keshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君気色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an imperial appearance, a noble dressing like the emperor",
      "roman": "ōkimi sugata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "姿",
          "すがた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to appear or behave in a manner similar to an imperial grandchild",
      "roman": "ōkimi-datsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君だつ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an epithet for Mount Wakakusa in Nara, Japan",
      "roman": "ōkimi no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a pleasant breeze as if in praise of a lord",
      "roman": "ōkimi no kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君の風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōkimi no kami",
      "word": "正親正: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "and the superior to an ōkimi no tsukasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōkimi no tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "司",
          "のつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正親司: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おおきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese -",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "君",
        "sort": "おおきみ",
        "t1": "great, big, large",
        "t2": "lord, lady",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "kimi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kimi",
        "2": "gimi",
        "sort": "おおきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /*opokimi/ → /*oɸokimi/ → /owokimi/ → /ookimi/ → /oːkimi/.\nCompound of Old Japanese - elements 大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”).\nkimi\nSometimes pronounced in modern Japanese as ōgimi. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōkimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofokimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきみ",
      "roman": "ofokimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおきみ",
        "hhira": "おほきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)君(きみ) • (ōkimi) ^(←おほきみ (ofokimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor, His Majesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-wA8lRGWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "His Majesty",
          "His Majesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) the emperor, His Majesty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 10 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 6 8 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the reigning Emperor's descendants, especially his grandchildren and below (諸王 (shoō)); compare 皇子 (miko, used specifically for 親王 (shinnō)) and 皇女 (himemiko, used specifically for 内親王 (naishinnō))"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun--ac4VNDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "諸王",
          "諸王#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "皇子",
          "皇子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "親王",
          "親王#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "皇女",
          "皇女#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "内親王",
          "内親王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) one of the reigning Emperor's descendants, especially his grandchildren and below (諸王 (shoō)); compare 皇子 (miko, used specifically for 親王 (shinnō)) and 皇女 (himemiko, used specifically for 内親王 (naishinnō))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the petty nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-M2q-GsXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a member of the petty nobility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone of high status"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-5E-9R6-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) someone of high status"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's lord or master"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-NIs-zcsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) one's lord or master"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːkʲimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "君",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, lady",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ",
        "t1": "great, big, large",
        "tr1": "ōi",
        "tr2": "kimi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kimi",
        "2": "gimi",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi). The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おおい"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "ぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほいぎみ",
      "roman": "ofoigimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおいぎみ",
        "hhira": "おほいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おおい)君(ぎみ) • (ōigimi) ^(←おほいぎみ (ofoigimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eldest daughter of a noble family"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-kKXI4Ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, honorific) the eldest daughter of a noble family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːiɡʲimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tycoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tycoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tycoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tycoon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tycoon ?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tycoon ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tajkun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tajkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tajkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Taikun",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Taikun m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Taikun m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "taikun",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: taikun m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: taikun m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たいくん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大君",
        "2": "big, great + lord",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "大君",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son",
        "tr": "dàjūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいくん"
      },
      "expansion": "大(たい)君(くん) • (taikun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-PPKU9Dhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an imperial prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-NAR-6s0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) an imperial prince"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 4 4 8 4 12 4 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during the Edo period, an alternative title for the 将軍 (shōgun) of the Tokugawa government, used in communications with other countries"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-olpGC1rC",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "将軍",
          "将軍#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 5 6 6 6 9 6 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 10 7 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 5 7 7 6 9 7 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 3 4 6 4 8 4 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 7 7 6 10 7 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in ancient China, a title given to a royal heir"
      ],
      "id": "en-大君-ja-noun-ZhpWGlZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいくん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ikɯ̟̃ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a princess, a daughter of the emperor",
      "roman": "ōkimi onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君女"
    },
    {
      "english": "nobility of bearing or behavior, majesty, greatness",
      "roman": "ōkimi keshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君気色"
    },
    {
      "english": "an imperial appearance, a noble dressing like the emperor",
      "roman": "ōkimi sugata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "姿",
          "すがた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君姿"
    },
    {
      "english": "to appear or behave in a manner similar to an imperial grandchild",
      "roman": "ōkimi-datsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君だつ"
    },
    {
      "english": "an epithet for Mount Wakakusa in Nara, Japan",
      "roman": "ōkimi no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君の"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pleasant breeze as if in praise of a lord",
      "roman": "ōkimi no kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大君の風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkimi no kami",
      "word": "正親正: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "word": "and the superior to an ōkimi no tsukasa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkimi no tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "きみ"
        ],
        [
          "司",
          "のつかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正親司: a rank in the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おおきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese -",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "君",
        "sort": "おおきみ",
        "t1": "great, big, large",
        "t2": "lord, lady",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "kimi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kimi",
        "2": "gimi",
        "sort": "おおきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /*opokimi/ → /*oɸokimi/ → /owokimi/ → /ookimi/ → /oːkimi/.\nCompound of Old Japanese - elements 大 (ō, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi, “lord, lady”).\nkimi\nSometimes pronounced in modern Japanese as ōgimi. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōkimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofokimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきみ",
      "roman": "ofokimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおきみ",
        "hhira": "おほきみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)君(きみ) • (ōkimi) ^(←おほきみ (ofokimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor, His Majesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "His Majesty",
          "His Majesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) the emperor, His Majesty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the reigning Emperor's descendants, especially his grandchildren and below (諸王 (shoō)); compare 皇子 (miko, used specifically for 親王 (shinnō)) and 皇女 (himemiko, used specifically for 内親王 (naishinnō))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "諸王",
          "諸王#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "皇子",
          "皇子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "親王",
          "親王#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "皇女",
          "皇女#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "内親王",
          "内親王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) one of the reigning Emperor's descendants, especially his grandchildren and below (諸王 (shoō)); compare 皇子 (miko, used specifically for 親王 (shinnō)) and 皇女 (himemiko, used specifically for 内親王 (naishinnō))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the petty nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a member of the petty nobility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone of high status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) someone of high status"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's lord or master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) one's lord or master"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおきみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːkʲimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "君",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, lady",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ",
        "t1": "great, big, large",
        "tr1": "ōi",
        "tr2": "kimi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kimi",
        "2": "gimi",
        "sort": "おおいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 大 (ōi, “great, big, large”) + 君 (kimi). The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おおい"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "ぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほいぎみ",
      "roman": "ofoigimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおいぎみ",
        "hhira": "おほいぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おおい)君(ぎみ) • (ōigimi) ^(←おほいぎみ (ofoigimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eldest daughter of a noble family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, honorific) the eldest daughter of a noble family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːiɡʲimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tycoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tycoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tycoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tycoon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tycoon ?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tycoon ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tajkun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tajkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tajkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Taikun",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Taikun m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Taikun m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "taikun",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: taikun m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: taikun m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たいくん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大君",
        "2": "big, great + lord",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "大君",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son",
        "tr": "dàjūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大君 (MC dajH kjun, “big, great + lord”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin 大君 (dàjūn, “emperor, lord; god, divinity; eldest son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大君",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいくん"
      },
      "expansion": "大(たい)君(くん) • (taikun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an imperial prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) an imperial prince"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during the Edo period, an alternative title for the 将軍 (shōgun) of the Tokugawa government, used in communications with other countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "将軍",
          "将軍#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in ancient China, a title given to a royal heir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たいくん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ikɯ̟̃ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大君"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大君 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大君"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大君",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大君"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大君",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大君"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大君",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大君"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大君",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大君"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大君",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.