See 大きい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chiisai",
"word": "小さい"
},
{
"roman": "chiisana",
"word": "小さな"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大き",
"2": "おおき",
"pos": "ancient reading opoki"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多し",
"2": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "多(おお)し (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大し",
"2": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)し (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多い",
"2": "おおい",
"3": "many"
},
"expansion": "多(おお)い (ōi, “many”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおきい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opoki/ → /oɸoki/ → /oɸokiki/ → /owokiː/ → /oːkiː/\nAppears in the Muromachi period, 1337 to 1573 CE.\nFrom older adjective 大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki), derived as the attributive form ōki (ancient opoki) of cognate adjective ōshi (ancient oposi; attributive opoki appearing already in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, meaning both “large” or “many”, spelled as 多(おお)し (ōshi) or 大(おお)し (ōshi), modern Japanese 多(おお)い (ōi, “many”)), in turn derived from Old Japanese adjective opo (“indistinct; of uncertain size, shape, or amount”; read as ō in modern Japanese, spelled as 凡 or 大).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大きい",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"roman": "ōkiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "大きけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "大きければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "大きさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "大し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "大き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "大けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "大かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "大からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おほけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "大ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "大くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおきい",
"hhira": "おほき.い",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)きい • (ōkii) ^(←おほきい (ofokii)?)-i (adverbial 大(おお)きく (ōkiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "おおき",
"lemma": "大き",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほ",
"2": "adj-ku",
"3": "大"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ja:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-大きい-ja-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broad, immense"
],
"id": "en-大きい-ja-adj-9ghP8alQ",
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 3, 中舘尚人, “災害対応と不確実性のマネジメント：第1回 “ウィズ不確実性”の時代”, in 経済産業研究所 [The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry]:",
"roman": "[…] chiri seifu ga seiji risuku o okashite, kekka o yakusoku shita no wa ōkii.",
"ruby": [
[
"政府",
"せいふ"
],
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
],
[
"結果",
"けっか"
],
[
"約束",
"やくそく"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "[…] チリ政府が政治リスクを犯して、結果を約束したのは大きい。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important; crucial"
],
"id": "en-大きい-ja-adj-Y4JAtbfp",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおきい"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːkʲiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "huge",
"roman": "dekai",
"word": "でかい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "giant, gigantic",
"roman": "kyodai",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "巨大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
]
],
"word": "大っきい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "大きい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chiisai",
"word": "小さい"
},
{
"roman": "chiisana",
"word": "小さな"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大き",
"2": "おおき",
"pos": "ancient reading opoki"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多し",
"2": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "多(おお)し (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大し",
"2": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)し (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多い",
"2": "おおい",
"3": "many"
},
"expansion": "多(おお)い (ōi, “many”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおきい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opoki/ → /oɸoki/ → /oɸokiki/ → /owokiː/ → /oːkiː/\nAppears in the Muromachi period, 1337 to 1573 CE.\nFrom older adjective 大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki), derived as the attributive form ōki (ancient opoki) of cognate adjective ōshi (ancient oposi; attributive opoki appearing already in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, meaning both “large” or “many”, spelled as 多(おお)し (ōshi) or 大(おお)し (ōshi), modern Japanese 多(おお)い (ōi, “many”)), in turn derived from Old Japanese adjective opo (“indistinct; of uncertain size, shape, or amount”; read as ō in modern Japanese, spelled as 凡 or 大).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大きい",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"roman": "ōkiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "大きけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "大きければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大きかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "大きく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "大きさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おおきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "大し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "大き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "大かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "大けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "大かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "大からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おほけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "大ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "大くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おほく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおきい",
"hhira": "おほき.い",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)きい • (ōkii) ^(←おほきい (ofokii)?)-i (adverbial 大(おお)きく (ōkiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "おおき",
"lemma": "大き",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほ",
"2": "adj-ku",
"3": "大"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broad, immense"
],
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 3, 中舘尚人, “災害対応と不確実性のマネジメント：第1回 “ウィズ不確実性”の時代”, in 経済産業研究所 [The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry]:",
"roman": "[…] chiri seifu ga seiji risuku o okashite, kekka o yakusoku shita no wa ōkii.",
"ruby": [
[
"政府",
"せいふ"
],
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
],
[
"結果",
"けっか"
],
[
"約束",
"やくそく"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "[…] チリ政府が政治リスクを犯して、結果を約束したのは大きい。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important; crucial"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおきい"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːkʲiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "huge",
"roman": "dekai",
"word": "でかい"
},
{
"english": "giant, gigantic",
"roman": "kyodai",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "巨大"
},
{
"roman": "okkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
]
],
"word": "大っきい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "大きい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大きい meaning in Japanese (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大きい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "大きい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大きい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "大きい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"大きい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "大きい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.