See でかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でかい"
},
"expansion": "でかい (dekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でかい"
},
"expansion": "でかい (dekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でこでこ"
},
"expansion": "でこでこ (dekodeko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Hida dialect during the Edo period.\nGenerally considered to be a variation from どいかい (doikai), from the emphasizing prefix ど (do-, “very”) and the adjective 厳い (ikai, “great, huge, many”). The Nihon Kokugo Daijiten states that the sound change of /doikai/ → /dekai/ does not match the facts of the term's development. However, the /oi/ → /e/ sound shift is quite common in Japanese, and the question may hinge on which form appeared first, でかい (dekai) or でっかい (dekkai). If でかい (dekai) evolved from でっかい (dekkai) instead of the other way around, the do + ikai derivation would not explain the geminate /-kk-/ in でっかい (dekkai). The Nihon Kokugo Daijiten suggests an alternative derivation of でこ (deko, “hugely, enormously”, adverb; old slang or dialect term, persisting in modern でこでこ (dekodeko)) + 厳い (ikai, “great, huge, many”): */deko ikai/ → */dekoikai/ → */dekekai/ → /dekkai/ → /dekai/.\nAlso said to be the adjective form of でかし, from いでかす, transitive of 出で来 (ideku, “to appear”). However, the semantic development required for this is improbable, and this is more likely a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"roman": "dekaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "でかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "dekasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "でかい • (dekai) -i (adverbial でかく (dekaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "でか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ja:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dekkai",
"word": "でっかい"
},
{
"roman": "dekē",
"word": "でけー"
},
{
"roman": "dekkē",
"word": "でっけー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huge, big, severe, intense"
],
"id": "en-でかい-ja-adj-HzFJvcbP",
"links": [
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) huge, big, severe, intense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"sense": "size",
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "hanahadashii",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"sense": "degree",
"word": "甚だしい"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Hida dialect",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "でかい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dekkai",
"word": "でっかい"
},
{
"roman": "dekē",
"word": "でけー"
},
{
"roman": "dekkē",
"word": "でっけー"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でかい"
},
"expansion": "でかい (dekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でかい"
},
"expansion": "でかい (dekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でっかい"
},
"expansion": "でっかい (dekkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "でこでこ"
},
"expansion": "でこでこ (dekodeko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Hida dialect during the Edo period.\nGenerally considered to be a variation from どいかい (doikai), from the emphasizing prefix ど (do-, “very”) and the adjective 厳い (ikai, “great, huge, many”). The Nihon Kokugo Daijiten states that the sound change of /doikai/ → /dekai/ does not match the facts of the term's development. However, the /oi/ → /e/ sound shift is quite common in Japanese, and the question may hinge on which form appeared first, でかい (dekai) or でっかい (dekkai). If でかい (dekai) evolved from でっかい (dekkai) instead of the other way around, the do + ikai derivation would not explain the geminate /-kk-/ in でっかい (dekkai). The Nihon Kokugo Daijiten suggests an alternative derivation of でこ (deko, “hugely, enormously”, adverb; old slang or dialect term, persisting in modern でこでこ (dekodeko)) + 厳い (ikai, “great, huge, many”): */deko ikai/ → */dekoikai/ → */dekekai/ → /dekkai/ → /dekai/.\nAlso said to be the adjective form of でかし, from いでかす, transitive of 出で来 (ideku, “to appear”). However, the semantic development required for this is improbable, and this is more likely a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"roman": "dekaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dekai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "でかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "dekasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "でかい • (dekai) -i (adverbial でかく (dekaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "でか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Size"
],
"glosses": [
"huge, big, severe, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) huge, big, severe, intense"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Hida dialect",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"sense": "size",
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "hanahadashii",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"sense": "degree",
"word": "甚だしい"
}
],
"word": "でかい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for でかい meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"でかい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "でかい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.