See 甚だしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甚だ",
"3": "しい",
"pos2": "forms adjectives",
"t1": "very, excessively",
"tr1": "hanahada",
"tr2": "shii"
},
"expansion": "甚だ (hanahada, “very, excessively”) + しい (shii, forms adjectives)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "甚だ (hanahada, “very, excessively”) + しい (shii, forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"roman": "hanahadashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなはだしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "甚(はなは)だしい • (hanahadashii) -i (adverbial 甚(はなは)だしく (hanahadashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はなはだし",
"lemma": "甚だし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanahada",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"word": "甚だ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rods and canes make extremely advantageous weapons.",
"ref": "1954, 坂口安吾, 花咲ける石",
"roman": "Bō, moshiku wa take to iu mono wa hanahadashiku yūri na buki na no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"杖",
"たけ"
],
[
"甚",
"はなは"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"text": "棒、もしくは杖というものは甚だしく有利な武器なのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extreme, intense, heavy"
],
"id": "en-甚だしい-ja-adj-fDoHY40T",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The era of the modern Tokyoite is one of gross depravity.",
"ref": "1925, 夢野久作, 東京人の堕落時代",
"roman": "Tōkyōjin wa ima ya hanahadashii daraku jidai o tsukutte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"東京人",
"とうきょうじん"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"甚",
"はなは"
],
[
"堕",
"だ"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"text": "東京人は今や甚だしい堕落時代を作っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagrant, blatant, gross"
],
"id": "en-甚だしい-ja-adj-vl9GQnc4",
"links": [
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなはだしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠ha̠da̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "甚だしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甚だ",
"3": "しい",
"pos2": "forms adjectives",
"t1": "very, excessively",
"tr1": "hanahada",
"tr2": "shii"
},
"expansion": "甚だ (hanahada, “very, excessively”) + しい (shii, forms adjectives)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "甚だ (hanahada, “very, excessively”) + しい (shii, forms adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"roman": "hanahadashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "甚だしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はなはだしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hanahadashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなはだしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "甚(はなは)だしい • (hanahadashii) -i (adverbial 甚(はなは)だしく (hanahadashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はなはだし",
"lemma": "甚だし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hanahada",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"word": "甚だ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rods and canes make extremely advantageous weapons.",
"ref": "1954, 坂口安吾, 花咲ける石",
"roman": "Bō, moshiku wa take to iu mono wa hanahadashiku yūri na buki na no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"杖",
"たけ"
],
[
"甚",
"はなは"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"text": "棒、もしくは杖というものは甚だしく有利な武器なのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extreme, intense, heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The era of the modern Tokyoite is one of gross depravity.",
"ref": "1925, 夢野久作, 東京人の堕落時代",
"roman": "Tōkyōjin wa ima ya hanahadashii daraku jidai o tsukutte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"東京人",
"とうきょうじん"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"甚",
"はなは"
],
[
"堕",
"だ"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"text": "東京人は今や甚だしい堕落時代を作っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagrant, blatant, gross"
],
"links": [
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなはだしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠ha̠da̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "甚だしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甚だしい meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甚だしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "甚だしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.