See 大阪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka asazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪浅漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka kirizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪切り漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "大阪港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsakasayama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大阪狭山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "大阪事件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大阪城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka shōken torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪証券取引所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "大阪鮨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大阪相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-to",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "大阪都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大阪撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka niwaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"俄",
"にわか"
]
],
"word": "大阪俄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka basho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪場所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "大阪平野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "大阪弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka rakugo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大阪落語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "大阪-湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashiōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "東大阪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osaka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "阪",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was historically known as 小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”) and was renamed to mean literally a “large hill”.\nOriginally spelled as 大坂 until the early Meiji period, possibly for some superstitious reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōsaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ofosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほさか",
"roman": "Ofosaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおさか",
"hhira": "おほさか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(さか) • (Ōsaka) ^(←おほさか (Ofosaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka no kuidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "大阪の食い倒れ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea",
"word": "大阪府"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 3 36 22 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 7 2 37 26 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 28 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 8 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪府 (Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-N~aced8H",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪府",
"大阪府#Japanese"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"近畿",
"近畿#Japanese"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Seto Inland Sea",
"Seto Inland Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "大阪市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪市 (Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-kdaq7tTU",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪市",
"大阪市#Japanese"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"逢",
"おう"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逢坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "難波"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saka",
"2": "zaka",
"sort": "おおさか"
},
"expansion": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"ざか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōzaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ofozaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほざか",
"roman": "Ofozaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおざか",
"hhira": "おほざか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(ざか) • (Ōzaka) ^(←おほざか (Ofozaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Osaka and Kobe",
"roman": "Hanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "阪神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"阪",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ōsaka, placename",
"word": "大阪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Osaka prefecture origins: Formerly called “Osaka” [with a short o] or “Ōzaka” and written <小坂> or <大坂>, it became <大阪> [Ōsaka] after the Meiji Restoration",
"ref": "2021, Todōfuken zukan [Prefectures picture book], page 88:",
"roman": "Ōsaka-fu no yurai Furuku wa “Osaka” “Ōzaka” to yobare, “Osaka” “Ōzaka” kara Meiji Ishin-go ni “Ōsaka” to natta",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大阪府の由来 古くは「おさか」「おおざか」とよばれ、「小坂」「大坂」から明治維新後に「大阪」となった",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-ygzwb4zL",
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːza̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka asazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪浅漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka kirizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪切り漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "大阪港"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsakasayama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大阪狭山"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "大阪事件"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大阪城"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka shōken torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪証券取引所"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "大阪鮨"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大阪相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-to",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "大阪都"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大阪撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka niwaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"俄",
"にわか"
]
],
"word": "大阪俄"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka basho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪場所"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "大阪平野"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "大阪弁"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka rakugo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大阪落語"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "大阪-湾"
},
{
"roman": "Higashiōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "東大阪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osaka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "阪",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was historically known as 小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”) and was renamed to mean literally a “large hill”.\nOriginally spelled as 大坂 until the early Meiji period, possibly for some superstitious reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōsaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ofosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほさか",
"roman": "Ofosaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおさか",
"hhira": "おほさか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(さか) • (Ōsaka) ^(←おほさか (Ofosaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka no kuidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "大阪の食い倒れ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea",
"word": "大阪府"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪府 (Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪府",
"大阪府#Japanese"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"近畿",
"近畿#Japanese"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Seto Inland Sea",
"Seto Inland Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "大阪市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪市 (Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪市",
"大阪市#Japanese"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"逢",
"おう"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逢坂"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "難波"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saka",
"2": "zaka",
"sort": "おおさか"
},
"expansion": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"ざか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōzaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ofozaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほざか",
"roman": "Ofozaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおざか",
"hhira": "おほざか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(ざか) • (Ōzaka) ^(←おほざか (Ofozaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Osaka and Kobe",
"roman": "Hanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "阪神"
},
{
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"阪",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ōsaka, placename",
"word": "大阪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Osaka prefecture origins: Formerly called “Osaka” [with a short o] or “Ōzaka” and written <小坂> or <大坂>, it became <大阪> [Ōsaka] after the Meiji Restoration",
"ref": "2021, Todōfuken zukan [Prefectures picture book], page 88:",
"roman": "Ōsaka-fu no yurai Furuku wa “Osaka” “Ōzaka” to yobare, “Osaka” “Ōzaka” kara Meiji Ishin-go ni “Ōsaka” to natta",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大阪府の由来 古くは「おさか」「おおざか」とよばれ、「小坂」「大坂」から明治維新後に「大阪」となった",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːza̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大阪 meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.