See 大阪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大阪 meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_text": "; “Osaka”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "大阪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Osaka",
"orig": "zh:Osaka",
"parents": [
"Osaka Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-大阪-zh-name-~DBc4hie",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "zh:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-大阪-zh-name-GdOKPTW3",
"links": [
[
"～府",
"大阪府#Chinese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Honshu",
"Honshu#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 大阪・大坂, Ōsaka; or of 大阪・大坂, Ōzaka"
],
"id": "en-大阪-zh-name-EMzW4zd8",
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"大坂",
"大坂#Japanese"
],
[
"Ōsaka",
"Ōsaka#English"
],
[
"Ōzaka",
"Ōzaka#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahbaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дабань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dabanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"etymology_text": "; “Osaka”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大阪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianshui has a great hill, called Mount Long.",
"ref": "天水有大坂，名隴山 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天水有大坂，名陇山 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《太平御覽》\nTiānshuǐ yǒu dàbǎn, míng Lǒng Shān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great hill; great mountain; great slope"
],
"id": "en-大阪-zh-noun-~pTKEv9e",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) great hill; great mountain; great slope"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahbaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дабань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dabanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka asazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪浅漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka kirizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪切り漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "大阪港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsakasayama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大阪狭山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "大阪事件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大阪城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka shōken torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪証券取引所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "大阪鮨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大阪相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-to",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "大阪都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大阪撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka niwaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"俄",
"にわか"
]
],
"word": "大阪俄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka basho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪場所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "大阪平野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "大阪弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka rakugo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大阪落語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "大阪-湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashiōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "東大阪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osaka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "阪",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小坂",
"lit": "little hill",
"tr": "Wosaka → Osaka"
},
"expansion": "小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大坂"
},
"expansion": "大坂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was historically known as 小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”) and was renamed to mean literally a “large hill”.\nOriginally spelled as 大坂 until the early Meiji period, possibly for some superstitious reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōsaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほさか",
"roman": "ofosaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおさか",
"hhira": "おほさか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(さか) • (Ōsaka) ^(←おほさか (ofosaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka no kuidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "大阪の食い倒れ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea",
"word": "大阪府"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 7 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪府 (Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-N~aced8H",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪府",
"大阪府#Japanese"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"近畿",
"近畿#Japanese"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Seto Inland Sea",
"Seto Inland Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "大阪市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪市 (Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-kdaq7tTU",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪市",
"大阪市#Japanese"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"逢",
"おう"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逢坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "難波"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saka",
"2": "zaka",
"sort": "おおさか"
},
"expansion": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"ざか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōzaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほざか",
"roman": "ofozaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおざか",
"hhira": "おほざか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(ざか) • (Ōzaka) ^(←おほざか (ofozaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Osaka and Kobe",
"roman": "Hanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "阪神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"阪",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ōsaka, placename",
"word": "大阪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Todōfuken zukan [Prefectures picture book], page 88",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大阪府の由来 古くは「おさか」「おおざか」とよばれ、「小坂」「大坂」から明治維新後に「大阪」となった\nŌsaka-fu no yurai Furuku wa “Osaka” “Ōzaka” to yobare, “Osaka” “Ōzaka” kara Meiji Ishin-go ni “Ōsaka” to natta\nOsaka prefecture origins: Formerly called “Osaka” [with a short o] or “Ōzaka” and written <小坂> or <大坂>, it became <大阪> [Ōsaka] after the Meiji Restoration"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-ygzwb4zL",
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-大阪-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːza̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "; “Osaka”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "大阪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"zh:Osaka",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Osaka Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"～府",
"大阪府#Chinese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Honshu",
"Honshu#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 大阪・大坂, Ōsaka; or of 大阪・大坂, Ōzaka"
],
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"大坂",
"大坂#Japanese"
],
[
"Ōsaka",
"Ōsaka#English"
],
[
"Ōzaka",
"Ōzaka#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahbaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дабань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dabanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "; “Osaka”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大阪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianshui has a great hill, called Mount Long.",
"ref": "天水有大坂，名隴山 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天水有大坂，名陇山 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《太平御覽》\nTiānshuǐ yǒu dàbǎn, míng Lǒng Shān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great hill; great mountain; great slope"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) great hill; great mountain; great slope"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahbaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дабань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dabanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tāi-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka asazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪浅漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka kirizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "大阪切り漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "大阪港"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsakasayama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大阪狭山"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "大阪事件"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大阪城"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka shōken torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪証券取引所"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "大阪鮨"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大阪相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-to",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "大阪都"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大阪撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka niwaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"俄",
"にわか"
]
],
"word": "大阪俄"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka basho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大阪場所"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "大阪平野"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "大阪弁"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka rakugo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大阪落語"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "大阪-湾"
},
{
"roman": "Higashiōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "東大阪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osaka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "阪",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小坂",
"lit": "little hill",
"tr": "Wosaka → Osaka"
},
"expansion": "小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大坂"
},
"expansion": "大坂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 阪 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was historically known as 小坂 (Wosaka → Osaka, literally “little hill”) and was renamed to mean literally a “large hill”.\nOriginally spelled as 大坂 until the early Meiji period, possibly for some superstitious reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōsaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほさか",
"roman": "ofosaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおさか",
"hhira": "おほさか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(さか) • (Ōsaka) ^(←おほさか (ofosaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka no kuidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "大阪の食い倒れ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea",
"word": "大阪府"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪府 (Ōsaka-fu): a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪府",
"大阪府#Japanese"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"近畿",
"近畿#Japanese"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Seto Inland Sea",
"Seto Inland Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "大阪市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 大阪市 (Ōsaka-shi): the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大阪市",
"大阪市#Japanese"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"逢",
"おう"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逢坂"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "難波"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saka",
"2": "zaka",
"sort": "おおさか"
},
"expansion": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大阪",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"ざか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōzaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほざか",
"roman": "ofozaka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおざか",
"hhira": "おほざか"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)阪(ざか) • (Ōzaka) ^(←おほざか (ofozaka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Osaka and Kobe",
"roman": "Hanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"阪",
"はん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "阪神"
},
{
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"阪",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ōsaka, placename",
"word": "大阪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Todōfuken zukan [Prefectures picture book], page 88",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大阪府の由来 古くは「おさか」「おおざか」とよばれ、「小坂」「大坂」から明治維新後に「大阪」となった\nŌsaka-fu no yurai Furuku wa “Osaka” “Ōzaka” to yobare, “Osaka” “Ōzaka” kara Meiji Ishin-go ni “Ōsaka” to natta\nOsaka prefecture origins: Formerly called “Osaka” [with a short o] or “Ōzaka” and written <小坂> or <大坂>, it became <大阪> [Ōsaka] after the Meiji Restoration"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"links": [
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 大阪 (Ōsaka, placename)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːza̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "大阪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大阪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大阪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.