See 難波 on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "難波",
"tr": "Nanba"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 難波 (Nanba)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 難波 (Nanba). Alternatively, may reflect an Old Chinese transcription .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "难波",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Namba district in Osaka, Japan"
],
"id": "en-難波-zh-name-tifRI9ZE",
"links": [
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"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
],
[
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"Japan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-bwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньбо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa ibara",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"ナニワ"
],
[
"薔薇",
"イバラ"
]
],
"word": "難波薔薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-e",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "難波江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難波京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "難波草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-zu",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"津",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "難波津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa me",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "難波女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "難波",
"sort": "なにわ",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa), itself a corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Naniwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"roman": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "なにわ",
"hhira": "なには"
},
"expansion": "難(なに)波(わ) • (Naniwa) ^(←なには (Nanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa no ashi wa Ise no hamaogi",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"荻",
"おぎ"
]
],
"word": "難波の葦は伊勢の浜荻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-j8TfUMx7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
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[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
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{
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"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
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{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanba-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難波煮",
"なんばに"
]
],
"word": "難波煮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naɴba/ → /namba/\nShift from Naniwa above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)波(ば) • (Nanba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka",
"word": "難波区"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 43 15",
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 46 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 難波区 (Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-laPDikI1",
"links": [
[
"難波区",
"難波区#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華",
"tr": "Naniwa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華 (Naniwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華 (Naniwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya, literally “swift waves”) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana, literally “wave flowers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nanipa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なには",
"sort": "なには",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "難波 (Nanipa) (kana なには)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nanipa-gata",
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-to1",
"word": "難波門"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-no2-mi1ya",
"word": "難波宮"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-poriye",
"word": "難波堀江"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Jimmu, entry 4: [671 BCE], second month:",
"text": "皇師遂東、舳艫相接、方到難波之碕。因以名為浪速國、亦曰浪花、今謂難波訛也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"id": "en-難波-ojp-name-j8TfUMx7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "難波",
"tr": "Nanba"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 難波 (Nanba)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 難波 (Nanba). Alternatively, may reflect an Old Chinese transcription .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "难波",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "難波",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Namba district in Osaka, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-bwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньбо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ bo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa ibara",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"ナニワ"
],
[
"薔薇",
"イバラ"
]
],
"word": "難波薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-e",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "難波江"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難波京"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "難波草"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-zu",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"津",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "難波津"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa me",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "難波女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "難波",
"sort": "なにわ",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa), itself a corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Naniwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"roman": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なにわ",
"hhira": "なには"
},
"expansion": "難(なに)波(わ) • (Naniwa) ^(←なには (Nanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa no ashi wa Ise no hamaogi",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"荻",
"おぎ"
]
],
"word": "難波の葦は伊勢の浜荻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nanba-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難波煮",
"なんばに"
]
],
"word": "難波煮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naɴba/ → /namba/\nShift from Naniwa above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)波(ば) • (Nanba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka",
"word": "難波区"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 難波区 (Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka"
],
"links": [
[
"難波区",
"難波区#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nanipa-gata",
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-to1",
"word": "難波門"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-no2-mi1ya",
"word": "難波宮"
},
{
"roman": "Nanipa-poriye",
"word": "難波堀江"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華",
"tr": "Naniwa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華 (Naniwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 難波, 浪速, 浪花, 浪華 (Naniwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya, literally “swift waves”) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana, literally “wave flowers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nanipa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なには",
"sort": "なには",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "難波 (Nanipa) (kana なには)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Jimmu, entry 4: [671 BCE], second month:",
"text": "皇師遂東、舳艫相接、方到難波之碕。因以名為浪速國、亦曰浪花、今謂難波訛也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難波 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.