See 難波 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa ibara",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"ナニワ"
],
[
"薔薇",
"イバラ"
]
],
"word": "難波薔薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-e",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "難波江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難波京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "難波草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa-zu",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"津",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "難波津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Naniwa me",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "難波女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "難波",
"sort": "なにわ",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa), itself a corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Naniwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"roman": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なにわ",
"hhira": "なには"
},
"expansion": "難(なに)波(わ) • (Naniwa) ^(←なには (Nanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa no ashi wa Ise no hamaogi",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"荻",
"おぎ"
]
],
"word": "難波の葦は伊勢の浜荻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-j8TfUMx7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪速"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪花"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪華"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanba-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難波煮",
"なんばに"
]
],
"word": "難波煮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naɴba/ → /namba/\nShift from Naniwa above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)波(ば) • (Nanba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka",
"word": "難波区"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 難波区 (Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-laPDikI1",
"links": [
[
"難波区",
"難波区#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-難波-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa ibara",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"ナニワ"
],
[
"薔薇",
"イバラ"
]
],
"word": "難波薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-e",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "難波江"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "難波潟"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難波京"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "難波草"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa-zu",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"津",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "難波津"
},
{
"roman": "Naniwa me",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "難波女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "難波",
"sort": "なにわ",
"tr": "Nanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 難波 (Nanipa), itself a corruption of 浪速 (Nami₁paya) or 浪花 (Nami₁pana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なに"
],
[
"波",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なには",
"roman": "Nanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なにわ",
"hhira": "なには"
},
"expansion": "難(なに)波(わ) • (Naniwa) ^(←なには (Nanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Naniwa no ashi wa Ise no hamaogi",
"ruby": [
[
"難波",
"なにわ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"荻",
"おぎ"
]
],
"word": "難波の葦は伊勢の浜荻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"links": [
[
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"old"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"大阪",
"大阪#Japanese"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪速"
},
{
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪花"
},
{
"sense": "old name for Osaka",
"word": "浪華"
}
],
"word": "難波"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nanba-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難波煮",
"なんばに"
]
],
"word": "難波煮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/nanipa/ → /naniɸa/ → /naɴba/ → /namba/\nShift from Naniwa above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難波",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)波(ば) • (Nanba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka",
"word": "難波区"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 難波区 (Nanba-ku): the Namba district in Osaka"
],
"links": [
[
"難波区",
"難波区#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
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"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "難波"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難波 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難波"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "難波",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.