See 大和 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"name": "lang"
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],
"etymology_text": "⟨yamato₂⟩: *[jamatə] → /jamato/\nFrom older 邪馬台 (yamatai). From Old Japanese 大和 (yamato₂), from Proto-Japonic *yamatə. Originally a geographical region in Nara, came to refer to all of Nara, and eventually to the country as a whole: Japan.\nChinese texts often used the word 倭 (“dwarf, midget”) to refer to the people of the Japanese archipelago, possibly because they were actually smaller, or more likely as an insult. This character came to be used in early Japanese texts, such as the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, with a kun'yomi or native-Japanese reading of Yamato to refer to Japan in general.\nThis 倭 character also has an on'yomi or borrowed Chinese reading of wa. During the reign of Empress Genmei (707–715), the 倭 character with an original Chinese meaning of “midget, dwarf” was replaced with the 和 character that is also read wa, but instead has the more favorable meaning of “harmony”, in spellings of the native Japanese term Yamato. The 大 character meaning “great” was then prefixed to this. The resulting kanji compound 大和 can also be read with a kun'yomi of Ōyamato (see below).",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 6 1 22 8 2 6 1 18 8 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 5 2 21 4 1 5 2 18 8 1 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 6 2 21 5 1 6 2 21 8 1 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place:",
"A neighborhood of Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-大和-ja-name-I44Dik-Q",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"Takatsuki",
"w:Takatsuki, Osaka"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Sichuan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Sichuan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "ja:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place:",
"A township in Bazhong, Sichuan, China."
],
"id": "en-大和-ja-name-FnanHUb5",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Bazhong",
"Bazhong#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da̠iβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "大和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Country nicknames"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yamatogusa",
"ruby": [
[
"大和草",
"ヤマトグサ"
]
],
"word": "大和草"
},
{
"roman": "yamato kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "大和言葉"
},
{
"roman": "yamatogoto",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "大和琴"
},
{
"roman": "yamatoshima",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "大和島"
},
{
"roman": "yamato damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "大和魂"
},
{
"roman": "yamato na",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "大和名"
},
{
"roman": "yamato nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"ヤマト"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "大和撫子"
},
{
"roman": "yamatobito",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "大和人"
},
{
"roman": "yamatobumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"文",
"ぶみ"
]
],
"word": "大和文"
},
{
"roman": "yamato minzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "大和民族"
},
{
"roman": "yamatome",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "大和女"
},
{
"roman": "yamato moji",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大和文字"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大和"
},
"expansion": "大和 (Dàhé)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 大和 (Dàhé)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yamato₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yamato₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大和",
"tr": "yamato₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大和 (yamato₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yamatə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamatə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倭",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "倭",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倭"
},
"expansion": "倭",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倭",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "倭",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倭"
},
"expansion": "倭",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "和",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和"
},
"expansion": "和",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "大",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "大",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大和"
},
"expansion": "大和",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨yamato₂⟩: *[jamatə] → /jamato/\nFrom older 邪馬台 (yamatai). From Old Japanese 大和 (yamato₂), from Proto-Japonic *yamatə. Originally a geographical region in Nara, came to refer to all of Nara, and eventually to the country as a whole: Japan.\nChinese texts often used the word 倭 (“dwarf, midget”) to refer to the people of the Japanese archipelago, possibly because they were actually smaller, or more likely as an insult. This character came to be used in early Japanese texts, such as the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, with a kun'yomi or native-Japanese reading of Yamato to refer to Japan in general.\nThis 倭 character also has an on'yomi or borrowed Chinese reading of wa. During the reign of Empress Genmei (707–715), the 倭 character with an original Chinese meaning of “midget, dwarf” was replaced with the 和 character that is also read wa, but instead has the more favorable meaning of “harmony”, in spellings of the native Japanese term Yamato. The 大 character meaning “great” was then prefixed to this. The resulting kanji compound 大和 can also be read with a kun'yomi of Ōyamato (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大和",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yamato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やまと"
},
"expansion": "大和(やまと) • (Yamato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Nara",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
]
],
"word": "奈良"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a town in the Shikinoshimo district in the Yamato Province of Japan, generally equivalent to modern Tenri area"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Kanagawa Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Kanagawa",
"Kanagawa#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the old provinces that made up Japan, generally equivalent to modern Nara prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the country of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大和: a World War II battleship"
],
"links": [
[
"大和",
"大和#Japanese"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"大和: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"大和",
"大和#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"大和: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"大和",
"大和#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やまと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Nihon, Nippon",
"tags": [
"Japan"
],
"word": "日本"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "大和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Country nicknames"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "大和",
"t1": "great, big",
"t2": "the ancient Yamato kingdom; Japan",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "Yamato"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “great, big”) + 大和 (Yamato, “the ancient Yamato kingdom; Japan”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大和"
},
"expansion": "やまと",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 大 (ō, “great, big”) + 大和 (Yamato, “the ancient Yamato kingdom; Japan”). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大和",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"和",
"やまと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōyamato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ofoyamato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほやまと",
"roman": "Ofoyamato",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おおやまと",
"hhira": "おほやまと"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)和(やまと) • (Ōyamato) ^(←おほやまと (Ofoyamato)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Nara",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
]
],
"word": "奈良"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the old provinces that made up Japan, generally equivalent to modern Nara prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the old provinces that made up Japan, generally equivalent to modern Nara prefecture"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the country of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the country of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːja̠ma̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "大和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Country nicknames"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大和"
},
"expansion": "大和 (MC dajH|daH hwa|hwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a borrowing from Middle Chinese 大和 (MC dajH|daH hwa|hwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大和",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Daiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "だいわ"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)和(わ) • (Daiwa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"an era during the Tang dynasty, from 827 through 835 CE"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"(Chinese history) an era during the Tang dynasty, from 827 through 835 CE"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"an era during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, from 929 through 935 CE"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"(Chinese history) an era during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, from 929 through 935 CE"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"an era during the reign of Lê Nhân Tông, from 1443 through 1453"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vietnamese history",
"raw_glosses": [
"an era in history:",
"(Vietnamese history) an era during the reign of Lê Nhân Tông, from 1443 through 1453"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Osaka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a place:",
"A neighborhood of Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"Takatsuki",
"w:Takatsuki, Osaka"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Sichuan",
"ja:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"a place:",
"A township in Bazhong, Sichuan, China."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Bazhong",
"Bazhong#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da̠iβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "大和"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大和 meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大和",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "大和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.