See 過小評価 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "overestimation",
"roman": "kadai hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"過大評価",
"かだいひょうか"
]
],
"word": "過大評価"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過小",
"2": "かしょう",
"gloss": "too small"
},
"expansion": "過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "評価",
"2": "ひょうか",
"gloss": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”) + 評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小評価",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう ひょうか"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か) • (kashō hyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underestimation, undervaluation"
],
"id": "en-過小評価-ja-noun-hRVJyiNz",
"links": [
[
"underestimation",
"underestimation"
],
[
"undervaluation",
"undervaluation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過小評価"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過小",
"2": "かしょう",
"gloss": "too small"
},
"expansion": "過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "評価",
"2": "ひょうか",
"gloss": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”) + 評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小評価する",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価し",
"roman": "kashō hyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価した",
"roman": "kashō hyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう ひょうか"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)する • (kashō hyōka suru) suru (stem 過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)し (kashō hyōka shi), past 過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)した (kashō hyōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underestimate, undervalue, underrate"
],
"id": "en-過小評価-ja-verb-catPIbkY",
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
],
[
"undervalue",
"undervalue"
],
[
"underrate",
"underrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過小評価"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "overestimation",
"roman": "kadai hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"過大評価",
"かだいひょうか"
]
],
"word": "過大評価"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過小",
"2": "かしょう",
"gloss": "too small"
},
"expansion": "過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "評価",
"2": "ひょうか",
"gloss": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”) + 評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小評価",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう ひょうか"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か) • (kashō hyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underestimation, undervaluation"
],
"links": [
[
"underestimation",
"underestimation"
],
[
"undervaluation",
"undervaluation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過小評価"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過小",
"2": "かしょう",
"gloss": "too small"
},
"expansion": "過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "評価",
"2": "ひょうか",
"gloss": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 過小(かしょう) (kashō, “too small”) + 評価(ひょうか) (hyōka, “estimation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小評価する",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価し",
"roman": "kashō hyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価した",
"roman": "kashō hyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小評価すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうひょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō hyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう ひょうか"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)する • (kashō hyōka suru) suru (stem 過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)し (kashō hyōka shi), past 過(か)小(しょう)評(ひょう)価(か)した (kashō hyōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underestimate, undervalue, underrate"
],
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
],
[
"undervalue",
"undervalue"
],
[
"underrate",
"underrate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過小評価"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過小評価 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"過小評価"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過小評価",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.