小雨 in Japanese

IPA: [ko̞sa̠me̞] Forms: 小雨 [canonical] (ruby: 小(こ), 雨(さめ)), kosame [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compound of 小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”). The medial -s- may represent epenthesis between two vowels, or it may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English 's. See also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”) and 稲 (shine, “rice”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|小|雨|t1=small, light, slight|t2=rain|tr1=ko|tr2=same}} 小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”), {{cog|ko|-}} Korean, {{m|ko|ᄉ|-ᄉ-|tr=-s-}} ᄉ (-s-), {{cog|en|'s}} English 's, {{m|ja|春雨||spring rain|tr=harusame}} 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), {{m|ja|稲||rice|tr=shine}} 稲 (shine, “rice”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こさめ}} 小(こ)雨(さめ) • (kosame)

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "downpour",
      "roman": "ōame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "あめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大雨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "雨",
        "t1": "small, light, slight",
        "t2": "rain",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ᄉ",
        "3": "-ᄉ-",
        "tr": "-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉ (-s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "English 's",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "春雨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring rain",
        "tr": "harusame"
      },
      "expansion": "春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "稲",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice",
        "tr": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "稲 (shine, “rice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”). The medial -s- may represent epenthesis between two vowels, or it may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English 's. See also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”) and 稲 (shine, “rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "さめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こさめ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)雨(さめ) • (kosame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ja:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "clear, with brief light rain",
          "roman": "hare ichiji kosame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "晴",
              "はれ"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "雨",
              "さめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "晴一時小雨"
        },
        {
          "english": "canceled only in case of heavy rain",
          "roman": "shōu kekkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "雨",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小雨決行"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light rain, drizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-小雨-ja-noun-ZuzCasAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こさめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sa̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小雨"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "downpour",
      "roman": "ōame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "あめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大雨"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clear, with brief light rain",
      "roman": "hare ichiji kosame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晴",
          "はれ"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "さめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晴一時小雨"
    },
    {
      "english": "canceled only in case of heavy rain",
      "roman": "shōu kekkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "決",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小雨決行"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "雨",
        "t1": "small, light, slight",
        "t2": "rain",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ᄉ",
        "3": "-ᄉ-",
        "tr": "-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉ (-s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "English 's",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "春雨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring rain",
        "tr": "harusame"
      },
      "expansion": "春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "稲",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice",
        "tr": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "稲 (shine, “rice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 小 (ko, “small, light, slight”) + 雨 (same, “rain”). The medial -s- may represent epenthesis between two vowels, or it may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English 's. See also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”) and 稲 (shine, “rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "さめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こさめ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)雨(さめ) • (kosame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Rain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light rain, drizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こさめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sa̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小雨"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小雨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小雨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"小雨" meaning in Japanese

Noun