See ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nothing",
"word": "neamhní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nithiúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nithe",
"13": "or",
"14": "neathanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ní",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "nithe",
"pl2": "neathanna"
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-KVjUFtCK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not surprising.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:",
"text": "Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (referring back to a clause) (followed by a relative clause)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-zV-Uw3pY",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "washing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of nigh"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-TH2b9Zu5",
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washing"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun--57h3E-C",
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "washing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 2 4 4 12 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of nigh"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-verb-sp3uBWnQ",
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand.",
"text": "Ní thuigim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I did not go there.",
"text": "Ní dheachaigh mé ansin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They will not find it.",
"text": "Ní bhfaighidh siad é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (preverbal particle)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-particle-BWogfNXL",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Miserliness is not thrift.",
"text": "Ní críonnacht creagaireacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are not the same.",
"text": "Ní hionann iad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it glass? No.",
"text": "An gloine é? Ní hea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (present copular form)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-particle-XXDgWkW1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used in the past tense with regular and some irregular verbs, also the past/conditional copular form",
"word": "níor"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghní"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ghní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ghní"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-verb-SkRZGV-B",
"links": [
[
"ghní",
"ghní#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "neamhní"
},
{
"word": "nithiúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nithe",
"13": "or",
"14": "neathanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ní",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "nithe",
"pl2": "neathanna"
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not surprising.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:",
"text": "Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (referring back to a clause) (followed by a relative clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "washing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washing"
],
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "washing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish negative particles",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand.",
"text": "Ní thuigim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I did not go there.",
"text": "Ní dheachaigh mé ansin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They will not find it.",
"text": "Ní bhfaighidh siad é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (preverbal particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Miserliness is not thrift.",
"text": "Ní críonnacht creagaireacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are not the same.",
"text": "Ní hionann iad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it glass? No.",
"text": "An gloine é? Ní hea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (present copular form)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"english": "used in the past tense with regular and some irregular verbs, also the past/conditional copular form",
"word": "níor"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghní"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ghní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ghní"
],
"links": [
[
"ghní",
"ghní#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ní meaning in Irish (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.