See whelp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bear-whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fox whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fox-whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "foxling",
"word": "fox's whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "whelping ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whelpie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whelpling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whelpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf-whelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf's whelp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whelp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwelpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welpe"
},
"expansion": "German Welpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvelpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvelpr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvelp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvalp"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelp, from Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz (compare Dutch welp, German Welpe, Welfe, Old Norse hvelpr, Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp, Danish hvalp), from pre-Germanic *kʷelbos, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp (plural whelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guelph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…]And fared like a furious wyld Beare, / Whose whelpes are ſtolne away, ſhe being otherwhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4:",
"text": "Pro. […]Then was this Iſland / (Saue for the Son, that he^([sic]) did littour heere, / A frekelld whelpe, hag-borne) not honour'd with / A humane ſhape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-noun-5y-KS6zZ",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"ursid",
"ursid"
],
[
"felid",
"felid"
],
[
"pinniped",
"pinniped"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
],
[
"wolf cub",
"wolf cub"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jag",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "ձագ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kutre",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кутре"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadell"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěně"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mládě"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "hundido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "lupido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvølpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvetelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skýmnos",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύμνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúlax",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúmnos",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύμνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "hundyuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "volfyuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "catulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "catellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wölp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wülp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filhote"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "caduelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "cadillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "enik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "dogül"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "lupül"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "July 13, 1713, Joseph Addison, The Guardian\nThat awkward whelp with his money bags would have made his entrance."
},
{
"text": "October 22, 2011, Princess Luna, My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, \"Luna Eclipsed\"\nThy backside is whole and ungobbled, thou ungrateful whelp!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insolent youth; a mere child."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-noun-EXq3wfAT",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insolent youth; a mere child."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of ship."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-noun-9LfP3owC",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of ship."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several wooden strips to prevent wear on a windlass on a clipper-era ship."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-noun-IYnBH6FR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 0 14 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "5 15 6 1 13 39 6 1 10 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "4 25 11 2 12 44 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
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"Life",
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],
"glosses": [
"A tooth on a sprocket wheel (compare sprocket and cog)."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-noun-S6740Pww",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"sprocket wheel",
"sprocket"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"cog",
"cog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɛlp/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
},
{
"homophone": "welp (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "whelp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "whelpen"
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"expansion": "Middle English whelpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwelpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwelpian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelpen, from Old English hwelpian, derived from hwelp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whelping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whelped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whelped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp (third-person singular simple present whelps, present participle whelping, simple past and past participle whelped)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The bitch whelped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The she-wolf whelped a large litter of cubs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give birth."
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-verb-6La46WMw",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"she-dog",
"she-dog"
],
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"qualifier": "she-wolf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.) To give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of she-dog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okučvam se",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "окучвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "cadellar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "quissoiar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hvalpe, få hvalpe"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hvølpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "mettre bas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "Junge werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "jungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "wölfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennó",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "γεννώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lehamlit",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "להמליט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "ellik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "megellik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hwelpian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "parir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "făta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenítʹsja",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "щени́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "parir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bwrw"
}
]
}
],
"word": "whelp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of welp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "well",
"word": "welp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of welp (“well”)"
],
"id": "en-whelp-en-intj-lv6dR7S6",
"links": [
[
"welp",
"welp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bear-whelp"
},
{
"word": "fox whelp"
},
{
"word": "fox-whelp"
},
{
"alt": "foxling",
"word": "fox's whelp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "whelping ice"
},
{
"word": "whelpie"
},
{
"word": "whelpling"
},
{
"word": "whelpy"
},
{
"word": "wolf whelp"
},
{
"word": "wolf-whelp"
},
{
"word": "wolf's whelp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whelp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwelp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwelpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welpe"
},
"expansion": "German Welpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvelpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvelpr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvelp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvalp"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelp, from Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz (compare Dutch welp, German Welpe, Welfe, Old Norse hvelpr, Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp, Danish hvalp), from pre-Germanic *kʷelbos, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp (plural whelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Guelph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…]And fared like a furious wyld Beare, / Whose whelpes are ſtolne away, ſhe being otherwhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4:",
"text": "Pro. […]Then was this Iſland / (Saue for the Son, that he^([sic]) did littour heere, / A frekelld whelpe, hag-borne) not honour'd with / A humane ſhape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"ursid",
"ursid"
],
[
"felid",
"felid"
],
[
"pinniped",
"pinniped"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
],
[
"wolf cub",
"wolf cub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "July 13, 1713, Joseph Addison, The Guardian\nThat awkward whelp with his money bags would have made his entrance."
},
{
"text": "October 22, 2011, Princess Luna, My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, \"Luna Eclipsed\"\nThy backside is whole and ungobbled, thou ungrateful whelp!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insolent youth; a mere child."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insolent youth; a mere child."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of ship."
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of ship."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several wooden strips to prevent wear on a windlass on a clipper-era ship."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tooth on a sprocket wheel (compare sprocket and cog)."
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"sprocket wheel",
"sprocket"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"cog",
"cog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɛlp/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
},
{
"homophone": "welp (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jag",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "ձագ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kutre",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кутре"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadell"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mládě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvalp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "hundido"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "lupido"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvølpur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louveteau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvetelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welpe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welpin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skýmnos",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύμνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúlax",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύλαξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúmnos",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκύμνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוּר"
},
{
"code": "io",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "hundyuno"
},
{
"code": "io",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "volfyuno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucciolo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "catulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "catellus"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welp"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wölp"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wülp"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwelp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filhote"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "caduelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "cadillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "enik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "dogül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "wolf",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young of a mammal",
"word": "lupül"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "whelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whelpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whelpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwelpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwelpian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelpen, from Old English hwelpian, derived from hwelp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whelping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whelped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whelped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp (third-person singular simple present whelps, present participle whelping, simple past and past participle whelped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bitch whelped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The she-wolf whelped a large litter of cubs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"she-dog",
"she-dog"
],
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"qualifier": "she-wolf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.) To give birth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of she-dog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okučvam se",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "окучвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "cadellar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "quissoiar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hvalpe, få hvalpe"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hvølpa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "mettre bas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "Junge werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "jungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "wölfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennó",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "γεννώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lehamlit",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "להמליט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "ellik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "megellik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "hwelpian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "parir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "făta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenítʹsja",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "щени́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"word": "parir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(animals) to give birth",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bwrw"
}
],
"word": "whelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Baby animals",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of welp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "well",
"word": "welp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of welp (“well”)"
],
"links": [
[
"welp",
"welp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whelp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whelp meaning in English (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.",
"path": [
"whelp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "whelp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.",
"path": [
"whelp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "whelp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.