See bwrw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cast anchor",
"translation": "to cast anchor",
"word": "bwrw angor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hail",
"translation": "to hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hail",
"translation": "to hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to snow",
"translation": "to snow",
"word": "bwrw eira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sleet",
"translation": "to sleet",
"word": "bwrw eirlaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rain",
"translation": "to rain",
"word": "bwrw glaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bring low, to debase",
"translation": "to bring low, to debase",
"word": "bwrw i lawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to press on, to keep going",
"translation": "to press on, to keep going",
"word": "bwrw ymlaen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwrw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*burɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *burɣid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*borgīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borgīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dobidci",
"3": "·díbairg",
"4": "throws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰorǵʰéyeti",
"4": "*bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bwrw, from Proto-Brythonic *burɣid, from Proto-Celtic *borgīti (compare Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an \"eye\"-causative form of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwriaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrioch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwri di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrian nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrien ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrien nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwries i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrion ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrioch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrion nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwri"
},
"expansion": "bwrw (first-person singular present bwriaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cast, to throw"
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-54uD-akO",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taflu"
},
{
"word": "lluchio"
},
{
"word": "hyrddio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chuck, to throw away"
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-v0gOZZOF",
"links": [
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taflu ymaith"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw down, to overthrow, to overcome"
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-IAfSmXiZ",
"links": [
[
"throw down",
"throw down"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwrw i lawr"
},
{
"word": "dymchwel"
},
{
"word": "gorchfygu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-3dN-HaeR",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taro"
},
{
"word": "curo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "cy:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 26 9 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "It's raining",
"literal_meaning": "It's casting rain",
"text": "Mae hi'n bwrw glaw",
"translation": "It's raining",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precipitate"
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-vRcA5rQF",
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) to precipitate"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to whelp, calve, etc."
],
"id": "en-bwrw-cy-verb-QvHVEJfZ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
],
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) to give birth to, to whelp, calve, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgor â"
},
{
"word": "dod â"
},
{
"word": "llydnu"
},
{
"word": "geni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrʊ"
}
],
"word": "bwrw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrʊ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrʊ/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cast anchor",
"translation": "to cast anchor",
"word": "bwrw angor"
},
{
"english": "to hail",
"translation": "to hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"english": "to hail",
"translation": "to hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"english": "to snow",
"translation": "to snow",
"word": "bwrw eira"
},
{
"english": "to sleet",
"translation": "to sleet",
"word": "bwrw eirlaw"
},
{
"english": "to rain",
"translation": "to rain",
"word": "bwrw glaw"
},
{
"english": "to bring low, to debase",
"translation": "to bring low, to debase",
"word": "bwrw i lawr"
},
{
"english": "to press on, to keep going",
"translation": "to press on, to keep going",
"word": "bwrw ymlaen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwrw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*burɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *burɣid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*borgīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borgīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dobidci",
"3": "·díbairg",
"4": "throws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰorǵʰéyeti",
"4": "*bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bwrw, from Proto-Brythonic *burɣid, from Proto-Celtic *borgīti (compare Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an \"eye\"-causative form of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwriaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrioch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwri di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrian nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrien ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrien nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrisen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwries i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrion ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrioch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrion nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bwriwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwri"
},
"expansion": "bwrw (first-person singular present bwriaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cast, to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taflu"
},
{
"word": "lluchio"
},
{
"word": "hyrddio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chuck, to throw away"
],
"links": [
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taflu ymaith"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw down, to overthrow, to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"throw down",
"throw down"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwrw i lawr"
},
{
"word": "dymchwel"
},
{
"word": "gorchfygu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taro"
},
{
"word": "curo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "It's raining",
"literal_meaning": "It's casting rain",
"text": "Mae hi'n bwrw glaw",
"translation": "It's raining",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precipitate"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) to precipitate"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to whelp, calve, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
],
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) to give birth to, to whelp, calve, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgor â"
},
{
"word": "dod â"
},
{
"word": "llydnu"
},
{
"word": "geni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrʊ"
}
],
"word": "bwrw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bwrw meaning in Welsh (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwrw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwrw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwrw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, bwrw/Welsh section conjugation",
"path": [
"bwrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bwrw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.