"hwelpian" meaning in Old English

See hwelpian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxwel.pi.ɑn/, [ˈʍeɫ.pi.ɑn]
Etymology: Composed of hwelp + -ian. Compare Middle English chīlden (already attested c. 1175 in the Ormulum). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|hwelp|-ian}} hwelp + -ian, {{ncog|enm|chīlden}} Middle English chīlden Head templates: {{ang-verb}} hwelpian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwelpian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwelpian [infinitive], hwelpienne [infinitive], hwelpiġe [first-person, present, singular], hwelpode [first-person, past, singular], hwelpast [present, second-person, singular], hwelpodest [past, second-person, singular], hwelpaþ [present, singular, third-person], hwelpode [past, singular, third-person], hwelpiaþ [plural, present], hwelpodon [past, plural], hwelpiġe [present, singular], hwelpode [past, singular], hwelpiġen [plural, present], hwelpoden [past, plural], hwelpa [imperative, past, present, singular], hwelpiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hwelpiende [imperative, present], hwelpod [imperative, past], ġehwelpod [imperative, past]
  1. to give birth (of some animals) Wikipedia link: Ormulum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwelp",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chīlden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chīlden",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of hwelp + -ian. Compare Middle English chīlden (already attested c. 1175 in the Ormulum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwelpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwelpian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelpian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After a lion cub is born, it sleeps for three days.",
          "text": "Sē lēohwelp, þonne hē ġehwelpod biþ, slǣpþ þrī dagas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wolves give birth to as many pups as dogs do.",
          "text": "Sēo wylfen hwelpaþ swā fela hwelpa swā sēo biċċe dēþ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Otters give birth in dens that they've dug under trees located near rivers. After a month, an otter pup can leave the den; after two months, it can swim.",
          "text": "Otras hwelpiaþ on heora holum þe hīe under trēowum dulfon nēah ēam. Æfter ānum mōnaþ mæġ sē otorhwelp þæt hol forlǣtan, and æfter twām mōnaþum hē mæġ swimman.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwelpian-ang-verb-1UXvu75l",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwel.pi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍeɫ.pi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelpian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwelp",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chīlden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chīlden",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of hwelp + -ian. Compare Middle English chīlden (already attested c. 1175 in the Ormulum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwelpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwelpian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelpian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After a lion cub is born, it sleeps for three days.",
          "text": "Sē lēohwelp, þonne hē ġehwelpod biþ, slǣpþ þrī dagas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wolves give birth to as many pups as dogs do.",
          "text": "Sēo wylfen hwelpaþ swā fela hwelpa swā sēo biċċe dēþ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Otters give birth in dens that they've dug under trees located near rivers. After a month, an otter pup can leave the den; after two months, it can swim.",
          "text": "Otras hwelpiaþ on heora holum þe hīe under trēowum dulfon nēah ēam. Æfter ānum mōnaþ mæġ sē otorhwelp þæt hol forlǣtan, and æfter twām mōnaþum hē mæġ swimman.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwel.pi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍeɫ.pi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelpian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwelpian meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.