"hwelp" meaning in Old English

See hwelp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xwelp/, [ʍeɫp]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hwelpaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hwelp m, {{ang-noun|m}} hwelp m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hwelp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hwelp|hwelpas|hwelp|hwelpas|hwelpes|hwelpa|hwelpe|hwelpum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hwelp [nominative, singular], hwelpas [nominative, plural], hwelp [accusative, singular], hwelpas [accusative, plural], hwelpes [genitive, singular], hwelpa [genitive, plural], hwelpe [dative, singular], hwelpum [dative, plural]
  1. puppy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hwelp-ang-noun-ZYjvTbaj
  2. cub, pup Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hwelp-ang-noun-Apn6oO7A Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hwelpian

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hwelp meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwelpian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelp, quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe; ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp\nEnglish: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelp, quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe; ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp\nEnglish: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwelpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelp",
        "2": "hwelpas",
        "3": "hwelp",
        "4": "hwelpas",
        "5": "hwelpes",
        "6": "hwelpa",
        "7": "hwelpe",
        "8": "hwelpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The puppies eat from the crumbs that fall from their owners' tables.",
          "roman": "Þā hwelpas etaþ of þām crumum þe of heora hlāforda bēodum feallaþ.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 15:27",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwelp-ang-noun-ZYjvTbaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lion brings hungry cubs something to eat.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nSēo lēo bringþ hungrigum hwelpum hwæt tō etenne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We saw the lion in the cave with its cubs.",
          "text": "The Life of Malchus\nWē ġesāwon þā lēon on þām eorþsċræfe mid hire hwelpum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cub, pup"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwelp-ang-noun-Apn6oO7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ],
        [
          "pup",
          "pup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwelp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍeɫp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hwelpian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelp, quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe; ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp\nEnglish: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelp, quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe; ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp\nEnglish: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwelpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelp",
        "2": "hwelpas",
        "3": "hwelp",
        "4": "hwelpas",
        "5": "hwelpes",
        "6": "hwelpa",
        "7": "hwelpe",
        "8": "hwelpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The puppies eat from the crumbs that fall from their owners' tables.",
          "roman": "Þā hwelpas etaþ of þām crumum þe of heora hlāforda bēodum feallaþ.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 15:27",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lion brings hungry cubs something to eat.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nSēo lēo bringþ hungrigum hwelpum hwæt tō etenne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We saw the lion in the cave with its cubs.",
          "text": "The Life of Malchus\nWē ġesāwon þā lēon on þām eorþsċræfe mid hire hwelpum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cub, pup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ],
        [
          "pup",
          "pup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwelp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍeɫp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.