See Guelph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guelphic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guelphism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "guelfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian guelfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Welf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Welf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.\nWelf II, Duke of Bavaria inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Guelphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Guelph (plural Guelphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1893, Oscar Browning, Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409, Methuen & Co., page 13,\nThe parties of Guelph and Ghibelline raged as fiercely as if the lances of the German hosts were ever glimmering on the crest of the Alps, or as if the Lombard leagues were in constant watchfulness against an impending foe. […] Speaking generally, the Ghibellines were the party of the emperor, and the Guelphs the party of the Pope; the Ghibellines were on the side of authority, or sometimes of oppression, the Guelphs were on the side of liberty and self-government."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor."
],
"id": "en-Guelph-en-noun-~aKqyFOT",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
],
[
"Ghibelline",
"Ghibelline"
],
[
"Holy Roman Emperor",
"Holy Roman Emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غولف"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "qvelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Guelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hvjélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гве́льф"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gvelf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвелф"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güelfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "歸爾甫"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Guī'ěrfǔ",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "归尔甫"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "welf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Gelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guelfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelp",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "გველფ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guelfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gouélfos",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γουέλφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גואלפ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "きょうこうは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkōha",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "教皇派"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gerufu",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "ゲルフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guelpeu",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "구엘프"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gvelpha",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्वेल्फ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гве́льф"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гве̏лфи"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gvȅlfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güelfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güelfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glee",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "เกลฟ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґве́льф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Stewart A. Stehlin, Bismarck and the Guelph Problem 1866-1890, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, page 111:",
"text": "Bismarck was aware of the opportunity which the Reichstag afforded the Guelphs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the German-Hanoverian Party (1867-1933), a conservative federalist political party in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic founded in protest of the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia."
],
"id": "en-Guelph-en-noun-QAER~t1a",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"federalist",
"federalist"
],
[
"German Empire",
"German Empire"
],
[
"Weimar Republic",
"Weimar Republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) Any member of the German-Hanoverian Party (1867-1933), a conservative federalist political party in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic founded in protest of the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-Guelph.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga/En-ca-Guelph.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gwelph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gwelf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guelph (disambiguation)",
"Guelphs and Ghibellines",
"Investiture Controversy",
"Matilda of Tuscany",
"Welf II, Duke of Bavaria"
],
"word": "Guelph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "guelfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian guelfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Welf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Welf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.\nWelf II, Duke of Bavaria inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Guelph",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "House of Guelph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Welf, a dynasty, a cadet branch of the Italian House of Este, founded in the 11th century by Welf I, Duke of Bavaria."
],
"id": "en-Guelph-en-name-QeB3x~zr",
"links": [
[
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"Welf#English"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a dynasty, a cadet branch of the Italian House of Este, founded in the 11th century by Welf I, Duke of Bavaria",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Welf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Canada",
"orig": "en:Cities in Canada",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 55 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Wellington County, Ontario, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Guelph-en-name-wp2ld8Ss",
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Wellington County",
"Wellington County#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-Guelph.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga/En-ca-Guelph.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gwelph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gwelf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elder House of Welf",
"Guelph",
"Guelph (disambiguation)",
"House of Este",
"Investiture Controversy",
"Kunigunde of Altdorf",
"Matilda of Tuscany",
"Welf II, Duke of Bavaria",
"Welf, Duke of Carinthia"
],
"word": "Guelph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Guelphic"
},
{
"word": "Guelphism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "guelfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian guelfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Welf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Welf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.\nWelf II, Duke of Bavaria inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Guelphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Guelph (plural Guelphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1893, Oscar Browning, Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409, Methuen & Co., page 13,\nThe parties of Guelph and Ghibelline raged as fiercely as if the lances of the German hosts were ever glimmering on the crest of the Alps, or as if the Lombard leagues were in constant watchfulness against an impending foe. […] Speaking generally, the Ghibellines were the party of the emperor, and the Guelphs the party of the Pope; the Ghibellines were on the side of authority, or sometimes of oppression, the Guelphs were on the side of liberty and self-government."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
],
[
"Ghibelline",
"Ghibelline"
],
[
"Holy Roman Emperor",
"Holy Roman Emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Stewart A. Stehlin, Bismarck and the Guelph Problem 1866-1890, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, page 111:",
"text": "Bismarck was aware of the opportunity which the Reichstag afforded the Guelphs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the German-Hanoverian Party (1867-1933), a conservative federalist political party in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic founded in protest of the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"federalist",
"federalist"
],
[
"German Empire",
"German Empire"
],
[
"Weimar Republic",
"Weimar Republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) Any member of the German-Hanoverian Party (1867-1933), a conservative federalist political party in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic founded in protest of the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-Guelph.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga/En-ca-Guelph.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"word": "Gwelph"
},
{
"word": "Gwelf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غولف"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "qvelf"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Guelfo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hvjélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гве́льф"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwelf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gvelf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвелф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güelf"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güelfa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "歸爾甫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Guī'ěrfǔ",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "归尔甫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "welf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Gelfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelfi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guelfe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelp",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "გველფ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guelfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welfe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gouélfos",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γουέλφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גואלפ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelfa"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこうは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkōha",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "教皇派"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gerufu",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "ゲルフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guelpeu",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "구엘프"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gvelpha",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्वेल्फ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwelf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guelfo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelfa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гве́льф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гве̏лфи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gvȅlfi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gvelf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güelfo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güelfa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glee",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"word": "เกลฟ์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvélʹf",
"sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґве́льф"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guelph (disambiguation)",
"Guelphs and Ghibellines",
"Investiture Controversy",
"Matilda of Tuscany",
"Welf II, Duke of Bavaria"
],
"word": "Guelph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "guelfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian guelfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Welf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Welf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.\nWelf II, Duke of Bavaria inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Guelph",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "House of Guelph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Welf, a dynasty, a cadet branch of the Italian House of Este, founded in the 11th century by Welf I, Duke of Bavaria."
],
"links": [
[
"Welf",
"Welf#English"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a dynasty, a cadet branch of the Italian House of Este, founded in the 11th century by Welf I, Duke of Bavaria",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Welf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Canada",
"en:Cities in Ontario",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Wellington County, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Wellington County",
"Wellington County#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-Guelph.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga/En-ca-Guelph.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-ca-Guelph.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Guelf"
},
{
"word": "Gwelph"
},
{
"word": "Gwelf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elder House of Welf",
"Guelph",
"Guelph (disambiguation)",
"House of Este",
"Investiture Controversy",
"Kunigunde of Altdorf",
"Matilda of Tuscany",
"Welf II, Duke of Bavaria",
"Welf, Duke of Carinthia"
],
"word": "Guelph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Guelph meaning in English (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.