"catulus" meaning in Latin

See catulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.tu.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkät̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈka.tu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːt̪ulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin. Sense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*katelos||cub}} Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), {{cog|xum|catel||a sacrificial animal|pos=nom. sg.}} Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.), {{cog|sga|cadla||goat}} Old Irish cadla (“goat”), {{cog|gmh|hatele||goat}} Middle High German hatele (“goat”), {{cog|non|haðna||young goat}} Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), {{cog|sh|kot||(time of) having young, litter, breed}} Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), {{cog|pl|kót||place where forest animals young}} Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), {{cog|ru|око́т||lambing time, litter}} Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), {{noncog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{langname|la}} Latin, {{senseno|la|fetter|uc=1}} Sense 3, {{semantic loan|la|grc|σκύλαξ|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax) Head templates: {{la-noun|catulus<2>|f=catula}} catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|catulus<2>}} Forms: catulī [genitive], catula [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], catulus [nominative, singular], catulī [nominative, plural], catulī [genitive, singular], catulōrum [genitive, plural], catulō [dative, singular], catulīs [dative, plural], catulum [accusative, singular], catulōs [accusative, plural], catulō [ablative, singular], catulīs [ablative, plural], catule [singular, vocative], catulī [plural, vocative]
  1. whelp Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Dogs
    Sense id: en-catulus-la-noun-1OvKFnAr Disambiguation of Baby animals: 69 27 3 Disambiguation of Dogs: 58 32 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 57 19 24 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 27 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 12 16
  2. young dog, puppy, young wolf Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-catulus-la-noun-z12jU0-S Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 27 33
  3. iron fetter Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-catulus-la-noun-la:fetter Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 27 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: catellus, catulaster, catuliō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catulaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catuliō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cachorro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cachorro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cachorro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cucciolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cucciolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cucciolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cachorro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cachorro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cachorro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*katelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "catel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a sacrificial animal",
        "pos": "nom. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cadla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cadla (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hatele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haðna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kót",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place where forest animals young"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "око́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lambing time, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fetter",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλαξ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nSense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catulus<2>",
        "f": "catula"
      },
      "expansion": "catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 27 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "la:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 32 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "la:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whelp"
      ],
      "id": "en-catulus-la-noun-1OvKFnAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "whelp",
          "whelp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young dog, puppy, young wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-catulus-la-noun-z12jU0-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-catulus-la-noun-la:fetter",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Baby animals",
    "la:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "catulaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "catuliō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cachorro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cachorro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cachorro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cucciolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cucciolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cucciolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cachorro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cachorro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cachorro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*katelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "catel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a sacrificial animal",
        "pos": "nom. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cadla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cadla (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hatele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haðna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kót",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place where forest animals young"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "око́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lambing time, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fetter",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλαξ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nSense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catulus<2>",
        "f": "catula"
      },
      "expansion": "catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whelp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whelp",
          "whelp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young dog, puppy, young wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catulus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.