See catulus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catulus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catulaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catuliō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cachorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cachorro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cachorro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucciolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cucciolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cucciolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachorro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cachorro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cachorro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katelos",
"4": "",
"5": "cub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "catel",
"3": "",
"4": "a sacrificial animal",
"pos": "nom. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cadla",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cadla (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hatele",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haðna",
"3": "",
"4": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kot",
"3": "",
"4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kót",
"3": "",
"4": "place where forest animals young"
},
"expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "око́т",
"3": "",
"4": "lambing time, litter"
},
"expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fetter",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλαξ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nSense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catulus<2>",
"f": "catula"
},
"expansion": "catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whelp"
],
"id": "en-catulus-la-noun-1OvKFnAr",
"links": [
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 49 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "la:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young dog, puppy, young wolf"
],
"id": "en-catulus-la-noun-z12jU0-S",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron fetter"
],
"id": "en-catulus-la-noun-la:fetter",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fetter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catellus"
},
{
"word": "catulaster"
},
{
"word": "catuliō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cachorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cachorro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cachorro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucciolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cucciolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cucciolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachorro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cachorro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cachorro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katelos",
"4": "",
"5": "cub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "catel",
"3": "",
"4": "a sacrificial animal",
"pos": "nom. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cadla",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cadla (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hatele",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haðna",
"3": "",
"4": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kot",
"3": "",
"4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kót",
"3": "",
"4": "place where forest animals young"
},
"expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "око́т",
"3": "",
"4": "lambing time, litter"
},
"expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fetter",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλαξ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian catel (“a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nSense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catulus<2>",
"f": "catula"
},
"expansion": "catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whelp"
],
"links": [
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young dog, puppy, young wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fetter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.