"valve" meaning in English

See valve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvælv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav Forms: valves [plural]
Rhymes: -ælv Etymology: From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|valve}} Middle English valve, {{der|en|la|valva||double door, valve}} Latin valva (“double door, valve”), {{doublet|en|valva}} Doublet of valva Head templates: {{en-noun}} valve (plural valves)
  1. A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum. Wikidata QID: Q208443
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-en:Q208443 Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum.
    Such a device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
    Wikidata QID: Q208443 Synonyms: poppet valve Translations (device in an internal combustion engine): кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vàlvula [feminine] (Catalan), nganga (Central Melanau), ventil [masculine] (Czech), klep (Dutch), klapp (Estonian), venttiili (Finnish), soupape [feminine] (French), სარქველი (sarkveli) (Georgian), დარაბა (daraba) (Georgian), Ventil [neuter] (German), katup (Indonesian), klep (Indonesian), vārsts [masculine] (Latvian), injap (Malay), ventil [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ventil [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), zawór [masculine] (Polish), válvula [feminine] (Portuguese), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Russian), cìochag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), pìob-chòmhla [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), вѐнтӣл [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vèntīl [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ventil [common-gender] (Swedish), tudlang (Tagalog), కొలిమితిత్తి యొక్క మూత (kolimititti yokka mūta) (Telugu), วาล์ว (waao) (Thai), ลิ้น (lín) (Thai), supap (Turkish), falf [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-en:Q2084431 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Berawan translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kanowit translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Sekapan translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Mechanics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 26 9 11 6 10 13 10 10 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 50 6 6 2 8 9 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 31 8 9 3 12 13 9 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 31 8 10 2 12 13 10 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 35 10 7 4 9 10 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Berawan translations: 2 41 7 7 3 11 12 7 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 36 10 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 12 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 52 5 6 4 8 9 6 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 41 8 8 3 8 9 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 11 34 11 7 4 9 10 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 39 8 8 3 11 12 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 42 8 8 5 8 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 41 9 8 3 8 9 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 11 37 11 7 3 9 9 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 42 8 8 5 8 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 34 9 9 2 9 11 8 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 35 9 8 4 11 12 8 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 31 10 10 3 9 12 8 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 38 9 9 3 10 9 9 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 35 8 8 6 11 11 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 41 8 8 4 9 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 41 8 8 4 9 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kanowit translations: 3 41 8 8 4 9 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 31 7 7 9 11 10 10 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 40 6 7 7 11 12 8 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 36 9 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 42 6 7 3 12 13 8 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 34 9 8 6 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 39 8 8 4 8 9 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 35 11 7 4 9 10 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 41 8 8 5 8 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 44 8 8 3 8 9 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 3 35 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sekapan translations: 3 41 8 8 4 9 9 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 37 10 8 5 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 43 8 8 3 9 10 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 11 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 3 40 7 8 4 10 11 7 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 11 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 41 9 8 4 9 8 8 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 3 36 8 9 6 9 10 8 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 3 37 8 8 4 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 30 9 9 4 11 12 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 8 38 7 7 2 9 10 8 10 1 Disambiguation of 'device in an internal combustion engine': 8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3
  3. (anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction. Translations (in anatomy): صِمَام (ṣimām) [masculine] (Arabic), válvula [feminine] (Asturian), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Belarusian), ngangah [Central] (Berawan), кла́па (klápa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vàlvula [feminine] (Catalan), nganga (Central Melanau), 瓣膜 (alt: faan⁶ mok⁶⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 瓣膜 (bànmó) (Chinese Mandarin), chlopeň [feminine] (Czech), valvo (Esperanto), läppä (Finnish), valvule [feminine] (French), válvula [feminine] (Galician), Klappe [feminine] (German), billentyű (Hungarian), valvula (Hungarian), katup (Indonesian), دَریچِه (dariče) (Iranian Persian), comhla [feminine] (Irish), 弁膜 (benmaku) (alt: べんまく) (Japanese), nganga (Kanowit), 판막 (panmak) (alt: 瓣膜) (Korean), injap (Malay), derîçe [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), klaff [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), zastawka [feminine] (Polish), válvula [feminine] (Portuguese), valva [feminine] (Portuguese), valvă [feminine] (Romanian), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Russian), cìochag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), pìob-chòmhla [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), duilleag-dhoras (Scottish Gaelic), nganga (Sekapan), válvula [feminine] (Spanish), klaff (Swedish), palaypay-butas (Tagalog), కవాటము (kavāṭamu) (Telugu), ลิ้น (lín) (Thai), kapak (Turkish), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Ukrainian), falf [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-en:anatomical_flow_controlling_structure Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Anatomy, Plant anatomy Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 12 13 39 3 2 11 11 5 4 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'in anatomy': 12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3
  4. One of the leaves of a folding door or of a window sash.
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-acbt2P3F
  5. (chiefly British) A vacuum tube. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-GA2AKmsE Categories (other): British English
  6. (botany) One of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce.
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-ZQsdxZ5h Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  7. (botany) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, such as in the barberry.
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-VogC9MxR Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  8. (biology) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or multivalve shells.
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-M9Xezb8P Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  9. (biology) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a diatom.
    Sense id: en-valve-en-noun-WQvsu3gm Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid): ventiel (Afrikaans), kllapë [feminine] (Albanian), صِمَام (ṣimām) (Arabic), محبس (máḥbas) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), بلف (balf) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), փական (pʻakan) (Armenian), կափույր (kapʻuyr) (Armenian), válvula [feminine] (Asturian), klapan (Azerbaijani), valf (Azerbaijani), balbula (Basque), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Belarusian), ве́нтыль (vjéntylʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), вэнты́ль (ventýlʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), কপাটক (kopaṭok) (Bengali), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), венти́л (ventíl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vàlvula [feminine] (Catalan), nganga (Central Melanau), 閥門 /阀门 (fat⁶ mun⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 閥門 /阀门 (fámén) (Chinese Mandarin), ventil [masculine] (Czech), ventil [common-gender] (Danish), ventiel [neuter] (Dutch), valvo (Esperanto), ventiil (Estonian), klapp (Estonian), venttiili (Finnish), clapet [masculine] (French), soupape [feminine] (French), válvula [feminine] (Galician), სარქველი (sarkveli) (Georgian), Ventil [neuter] (German), Armatur [feminine] (German), Hahn [masculine] (German), Wasserhahn [masculine] (German), Schieber [masculine] (German), βαλβίδα (valvída) [feminine] (Greek), שַׁסְתּוֹם [masculine] (Hebrew), वाल्व (vālv) [masculine] (Hindi), szelep (Hungarian), ventill [masculine] (Icelandic), valvo (Ido), katup (Indonesian), injap (Indonesian), klep (Indonesian), pentil (Indonesian), شیر (šir) (Iranian Persian), valvola [feminine] (Italian), バルブ (barubu) (Japanese), клапан (klapan) (Kazakh), សន្ទះបិទបើក (sɑɑntĕəhbətbaək) (Khmer), 밸브 (baelbeu) (Korean), клапан (klapan) (Kyrgyz), ventilis [masculine] (Latvian), krāns [masculine] (Latvian), sklendė [feminine] (Lithuanian), вентил (ventil) [masculine] (Macedonian), injap (Malay), cliavette [feminine] (Norman), derîçe [neuter] (Northern Kurdish), ventil [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ventil [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), zawór [masculine] (Polish), wentyl [masculine] (Polish), válvula [feminine] (Portuguese), ventil [neuter] (Romanian), ве́нтиль (véntilʹ) [masculine] (Russian), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Russian), задви́жка (zadvížka) [feminine] (Russian), засло́нка (zaslónka) [feminine] (Russian), cìochag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), pìob-chòmhla [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), вѐнтӣл [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vèntīl [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), වෑල්ව (wǣlwa) (Sinhalese), chlopňa [feminine] (Slovak), ventil [masculine] (Slovak), ventil [masculine] (Slovene), válvula [feminine] (Spanish), llave [feminine] (Spanish), grifón [masculine] (Spanish), valvu [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), ventil [common-gender] (Swedish), balbula (Tagalog), tudlang (Tagalog), కవాటము (kavāṭamu) (Telugu), วาล์ว (waao) (Thai), ลิ้น (lín) (Thai), གཅུས་འགོག (gcus 'gog) (english: water) (Tibetan), ཕུ་འགྲོ (phu 'gro) (english: air) (Tibetan), sibop (Turkish), supap (Turkish), valf (Turkish), vana (Turkish), кла́пан (klápan) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ве́нтиль (véntylʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), والْو (vālv) [masculine] (Urdu), klapan (Uzbek), van (Vietnamese), falf [feminine] (Welsh)

Verb

IPA: /ˈvælv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav Forms: valves [present, singular, third-person], valving [participle, present], valved [participle, past], valved [past]
Rhymes: -ælv Etymology: From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|valve}} Middle English valve, {{der|en|la|valva||double door, valve}} Latin valva (“double door, valve”), {{doublet|en|valva}} Doublet of valva Head templates: {{en-verb}} valve (third-person singular simple present valves, present participle valving, simple past and past participle valved)
  1. (transitive) To control (flow) by means of a valve. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-valve-en-verb-QPdjtUPg

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aortic valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrioventricular valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bag valve mask"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ball valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bauhin's valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bicuspid valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blow valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butterfly valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "check valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clack valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colic valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "continuous variable valve timing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "demand valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "D valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escape valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eustachian valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exhaust valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flapper valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fleming valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freeze valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gate valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heart valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ileocaecal valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ileocecal valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inlet valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intake valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jockey valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kingston valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leaf valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mitral valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "needle valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-return valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhead valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pilot valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piston valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plug valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poppet valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pressure valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulmonary valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulmonic valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pump valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puppet valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pyloric valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relief valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retaining valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "return valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reversing valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "safety-valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "safety valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "screw valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scum valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semilunar valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sequential valve timing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "side valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slide valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sluice valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snifter valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snifting valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stop valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suction valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swing check valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tail valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thebesian valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thermionic valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "throttle valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toggle valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tricuspid valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "triple valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tulpius valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tulp's valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve amplifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve gear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valveless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve of Kerckring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve of Thebesius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve of Varolius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve snail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve timing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valve train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valvoplasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "variable valve timing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vein valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wade-Dahl-Till valve"
    }
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      "lang": "Cantonese",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘩佬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗佬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "barubu",
      "word": "バルブ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waao",
      "word": "วาล์ว"
    }
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English valve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "valva",
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        "5": "double door, valve"
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      "expansion": "Latin valva (“double door, valve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valva"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valva",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva.",
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      "form": "valves",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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            "collocation"
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          "text": "open the valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              10,
              15
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          ],
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            "collocation"
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        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              18
            ]
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            "collocation"
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          "text": "shut off the valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
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              63,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An oil refinery has an impressively vast number and variety of valves.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum."
      ],
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          "device"
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          "flow"
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      ],
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      "wikidata": [
        "Q208443"
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    },
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        {
          "_dis": "12 35 10 7 4 9 10 5 5 3",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 37 8 8 4 11 12 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 35 9 8 5 11 12 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 52 5 6 4 8 9 6 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 41 8 8 3 8 9 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 34 11 7 4 9 10 5 5 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 39 8 8 3 11 12 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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          "_dis": "3 42 8 8 5 8 9 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 41 9 8 3 8 9 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 38 8 9 5 9 10 8 7 4",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 36 8 8 5 11 12 7 7 4",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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              53
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "head_nr": 1,
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      "links": [
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          "device"
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          "flow"
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          "internal combustion engine"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "klápan",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vàlvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "klep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "klapp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "venttiili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soupape"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "sarkveli",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "სარქველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "daraba",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "დარაბა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "katup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "klep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vārsts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "injap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "lang_code": "mel",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "nganga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zawór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "klápan",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cìochag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вѐнтӣл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vèntīl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ventil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "tudlang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kolimititti yokka mūta",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "కొలిమితిత్తి యొక్క మూత"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "waao",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "วาล์ว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "lín",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "ลิ้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "word": "supap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 3 2 2 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falf"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q208443"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 39 3 2 11 11 5 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "the ileocecal valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "the atrioventricular valves",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-en:anatomical_flow_controlling_structure",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:anatomical flow-controlling structure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ṣimām",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِمَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "klápan",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "lod",
          "lang": "Berawan",
          "lang_code": "lod",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "Central"
          ],
          "word": "ngangah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "klápa",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vàlvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "alt": "faan⁶ mok⁶⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "瓣膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "bànmó",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "瓣膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chlopeň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "valvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "läppä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valvule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klappe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "billentyű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "valvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "katup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comhla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "alt": "べんまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "benmaku",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "弁膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "kxn",
          "lang": "Kanowit",
          "lang_code": "kxn",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "nganga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "alt": "瓣膜",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "panmak",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "판막"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "derîçe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "injap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "lang_code": "mel",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "nganga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klaff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "dariče",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "دَریچِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zastawka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valvă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "klápan",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cìochag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "duilleag-dhoras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "skp",
          "lang": "Sekapan",
          "lang_code": "skp",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "nganga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válvula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "klaff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "palaypay-butas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kavāṭamu",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "కవాటము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "lín",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "ลิ้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "word": "kapak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "klápan",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 46 2 2 6 10 5 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "in anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the leaves of a folding door or of a window sash."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-acbt2P3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vacuum tube."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-GA2AKmsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British) A vacuum tube."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-ZQsdxZ5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dehisce",
          "dehisce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, such as in the barberry."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-VogC9MxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "anther",
          "anther"
        ],
        [
          "trapdoor",
          "trapdoor"
        ],
        [
          "barberry",
          "barberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, such as in the barberry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or multivalve shells."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-M9Xezb8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or multivalve shells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two similar portions of the shell of a diatom."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-valve-en-noun-WQvsu3gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "diatom",
          "diatom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a diatom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ventiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kllapë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ṣimām",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "صِمَام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "máḥbas",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "محبس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "balf",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بلف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "pʻakan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "փական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kapʻuyr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "կափույր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "balbula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "vjéntylʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтыль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "ventýlʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вэнты́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "kopaṭok",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "কপাটক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ventíl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "венти́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vàlvula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "fat⁶ mun⁴",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "閥門 /阀门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fámén",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "閥門 /阀门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ventiil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "venttiili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soupape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sarkveli",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "სარქველი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Armatur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserhahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schieber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "valvída",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βαλβίδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שַׁסְתּוֹם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vālv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाल्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "szelep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "katup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "pentil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valvola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "barubu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "バルブ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "klapan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "клапан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "sɑɑntĕəhbətbaək",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "សន្ទះបិទបើក"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "baelbeu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "밸브"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "derîçe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "klapan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "клапан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sklendė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "ventil",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вентил"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "lang_code": "mel",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliavette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "šir",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "شیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zawór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wentyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "véntilʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтиль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zadvížka",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "задви́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaslónka",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засло́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìochag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вѐнтӣл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèntīl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "wǣlwa",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "වෑල්ව"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlopňa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grifón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "valvu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "balbula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "tudlang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kavāṭamu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "కవాటము"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "waao",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "วาล์ว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "lín",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "water",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "gcus 'gog",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "translation": "water",
      "word": "གཅུས་འགོག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "air",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "phu 'gro",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "translation": "air",
      "word": "ཕུ་འགྲོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "sibop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "supap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "vana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "véntylʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтиль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "vālv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "والْو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "double door, valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valva (“double door, valve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valva"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valva",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "valve (third-person singular simple present valves, present participle valving, simple past and past participle valved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To control (flow) by means of a valve."
      ],
      "id": "en-valve-en-verb-QPdjtUPg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To control (flow) by means of a valve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ælv",
    "Rhymes:English/ælv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Berawan translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kanowit translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Sekapan translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Mechanics",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aortic valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrioventricular valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "bag valve mask"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauhin's valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicuspid valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "blow valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "butterfly valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "check valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "clack valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "colic valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "continuous variable valve timing"
    },
    {
      "word": "demand valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "D valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "escape valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eustachian valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhaust valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "flapper valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fleming valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "freeze valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "French valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "gate valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "heart valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ileocaecal valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ileocecal valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "inlet valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "intake valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "jockey valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kingston valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitral valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "needle valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-return valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhead valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilot valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "piston valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "plug valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "poppet valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pressure valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulmonary valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulmonic valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pump valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "puppet valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyloric valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "relief valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "retaining valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "return valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "reversing valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "safety-valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "safety valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "screw valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "scum valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "semilunar valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sequential valve timing"
    },
    {
      "word": "side valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "slide valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sluice valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "snifter valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "snifting valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "suction valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "swing check valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tail valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thebesian valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermionic valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "throttle valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "toggle valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricuspid valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "triple valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tulpius valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tulp's valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve amplifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "valved"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve gear"
    },
    {
      "word": "valveless"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve of Kerckring"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve of Thebesius"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve of Varolius"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve snail"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve timing"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve train"
    },
    {
      "word": "valvoplasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "variable valve timing"
    },
    {
      "word": "vein valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wade-Dahl-Till valve"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘩佬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗佬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "barubu",
      "word": "バルブ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "waao",
      "word": "วาล์ว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "double door, valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valva (“double door, valve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valva"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valva",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valves",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "valve (plural valves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "open the valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "close the valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "shut off the valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An oil refinery has an impressively vast number and variety of valves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q208443"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q208443"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: poppet valve"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In nearly all internal combustion engines, the valves are of the poppet type.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum.",
        "Such a device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "internal combustion engine",
          "internal combustion engine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q208443"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poppet valve"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q208443"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "the ileocecal valve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "the atrioventricular valves",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:anatomical flow-controlling structure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the leaves of a folding door or of a window sash."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "sash",
          "sash#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vacuum tube."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British) A vacuum tube."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dehisce",
          "dehisce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, such as in the barberry."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "anther",
          "anther"
        ],
        [
          "trapdoor",
          "trapdoor"
        ],
        [
          "barberry",
          "barberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, such as in the barberry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or multivalve shells."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or multivalve shells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two similar portions of the shell of a diatom."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "diatom",
          "diatom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a diatom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ventiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kllapë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ṣimām",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "صِمَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "máḥbas",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "محبس"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "balf",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بلف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "pʻakan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "փական"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kapʻuyr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "կափույր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "balbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "vjéntylʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтыль"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "ventýlʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вэнты́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "kopaṭok",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "কপাটক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ventíl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "венти́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vàlvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "fat⁶ mun⁴",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "閥門 /阀门"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fámén",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "閥門 /阀门"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ventiil"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "venttiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soupape"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sarkveli",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "სარქველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Armatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hahn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserhahn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schieber"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "valvída",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βαλβίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שַׁסְתּוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vālv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाल्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "szelep"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventill"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "katup"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klep"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "pentil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valvola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "barubu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "バルブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "klapan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "клапан"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "sɑɑntĕəhbətbaək",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "សន្ទះបិទបើក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "baelbeu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "밸브"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "derîçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "klapan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "клапан"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krāns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sklendė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "ventil",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вентил"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "lang_code": "mel",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliavette"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "šir",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "شیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zawór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wentyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "véntilʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zadvížka",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "задви́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaslónka",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìochag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вѐнтӣл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèntīl"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "wǣlwa",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "වෑල්ව"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlopňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grifón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "valvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "balbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "tudlang"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kavāṭamu",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "కవాటము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "waao",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "วาล์ว"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "lín",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "ลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "water",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "gcus 'gog",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "translation": "water",
      "word": "གཅུས་འགོག"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "air",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "phu 'gro",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "translation": "air",
      "word": "ཕུ་འགྲོ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "sibop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "supap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "valf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "vana"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "véntylʹ",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́нтиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "vālv",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "والْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "klapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falf"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vàlvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "klep"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "klapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "venttiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soupape"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sarkveli",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "სარქველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "daraba",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "დარაბა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "katup"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "klep"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vārsts"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "lang_code": "mel",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zawór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìochag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вѐнтӣл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèntīl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "tudlang"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kolimititti yokka mūta",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "కొలిమితిత్తి యొక్క మూత"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "waao",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "วาล์ว"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "lín",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "ลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "word": "supap"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "device in an internal combustion engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ṣimām",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِمَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "lod",
      "lang": "Berawan",
      "lang_code": "lod",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ],
      "word": "ngangah"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "klápa",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vàlvula"
    },
    {
      "alt": "faan⁶ mok⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "瓣膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bànmó",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "瓣膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlopeň"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "valvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "läppä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valvule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "billentyű"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "valvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "katup"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comhla"
    },
    {
      "alt": "べんまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benmaku",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "弁膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxn",
      "lang": "Kanowit",
      "lang_code": "kxn",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "瓣膜",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "panmak",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "판막"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "derîçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "injap"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "lang_code": "mel",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klaff"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "dariče",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "دَریچِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zastawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valvă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìochag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pìob-chòmhla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "duilleag-dhoras"
    },
    {
      "code": "skp",
      "lang": "Sekapan",
      "lang_code": "skp",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "nganga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válvula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "klaff"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "palaypay-butas"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kavāṭamu",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "కవాటము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "lín",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "ลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "word": "kapak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "klápan",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́пан"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "in anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ælv",
    "Rhymes:English/ælv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Berawan translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kanowit translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Sekapan translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Mechanics",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "double door, valve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valva (“double door, valve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valva"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valva",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "valve (third-person singular simple present valves, present participle valving, simple past and past participle valved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To control (flow) by means of a valve."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To control (flow) by means of a valve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valve.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for valve meaning in English (41.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, valve/English",
  "path": [
    "valve"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "valve",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.