See transgender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for transgender meaning in English (75.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cisgender"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitransgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "tranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans female"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgendered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgender marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transgenderness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans woman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "transgènere",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: transgènere (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: transgènere (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "transgender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: transgender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: transgender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "transgenre",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: transgenre (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: transgenre (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "transgender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: transgender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: transgender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "トランスジェンダー"
},
"expansion": "トランスジェンダー (toransujendā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トランスジェンダー (toransujendā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "트랜스젠더",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 트랜스젠더 (teuraenseujendeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 트랜스젠더 (teuraenseujendeo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans",
"3": "gender",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’"
},
"expansion": "trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsexual",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "transsexual (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "transgenderism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John F. Oliven",
"nat": "the American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "psychiatrist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderal"
},
"expansion": "transgenderal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgendered"
},
"expansion": "transgendered",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderist"
},
"expansion": "transgenderist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsex#Noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "transsex (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "transgender (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LGBT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LGBTQ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LGBTQIA"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trans‧gen‧der"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ambigender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bigender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genderfluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genderqueer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-binary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transsexed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "TS",
"word": "transsexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigender"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transsex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 15 1 6 4 11 8 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 1 4 5 10 7 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 0 4 4 11 6 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 4 1 2 2 5 14 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with trans-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 7 0 1 1 5 17 17 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 0 1 1 4 18 19 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 11 9 10 1 16 9 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 5 0 1 1 3 19 18 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 December – 1979 January, J. J., “The Fellowship Family: News and Notes of MCC People and Events around the World”, in F. Jay Deacon, editor, The Gay Christian: A Journal of Theological Reflection from Metropolitan Community Church, Santa Monica, Calif.: Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, →OCLC, page 23, column 2",
"text": "We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems. Carol Fremont is working in this area, and by General Conference we should have some interesting insights and understandings to share regarding transgender persons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 May 3, Pierre Bowman, “Back in showbiz Christine Jorgensen”, in George Chaplin, editor, The Honolulu Advertiser (People Report Section), Honolulu, Hi.: Thurston Twigg-Smith, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B-1, column 3",
"text": "Christine Jorgensen, the world's first highly publicized transsexual – or \"trans-gender\" patient – never planned to be famous because of her surgery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 6, Stefan Dege, Louisa Schaefer, “Kim Petras: How the trans artist made history”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-30",
"text": "When Kim Petras teamed up with English singer Sam Smith on \"Unholy,\" a song about male infidelity and betrayal of the ideal of marriage, she may not have expected to make history. But now, the German pop singer Petras is the first transgender woman to win a coveted Grammy in the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance category. At the Grammy Awards on February 5, 2023, Petras thanked \"transgender legends before me who kicked these doors open for me so that I could be here tonight.\" […] Back in October 2022, the duo Petras and Smith had already become the first publicly transgender and nonbinary solo artists, respectively, to have reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts with their single.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-en:identity",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"gender identity"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"trans man",
"trans man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"non-binary",
"non-binary"
],
[
"agender",
"agender"
],
[
"bigender",
"bigender"
],
[
"third-gender",
"third gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 15 1 6 4 11 8 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 1 4 5 10 7 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 0 4 4 11 6 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 4 1 2 2 5 14 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with trans-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 7 0 1 1 5 17 17 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 0 1 1 4 18 19 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 11 9 10 1 16 9 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 5 0 1 1 3 19 18 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Merissa Sherrill Lynn, “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite–Transsexual Community”, in Diane Dixon, Jan Dixon, Veronica Brown, editors, The TV–TS Tapestry: The Journal for Persons Interested in Crossdressing & Transsexualism, number 51, Wayland, Mass.: International Foundation for Gender Education, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22",
"text": "Gender identity is whether or not a person perceives him/herself to be a man or woman (see ‘man’ and ‘woman’). The problem arises when a male perceives himself to be a woman, and vise versa. Notice I said man or woman, and not male or female. The difference is important. Male and female are biological terms, while man and woman as they are used here are modes of being, ways to be, which are based on psychology and sociology rather than biology. (see ‘gender dysphoria’) Sexual identity is a ‘transsexual’ issue and may involve sexual re-assignment surgery, but may not involve cross-dressing. Gender identity is a ‘transgender’ issue and does not involve surgery, but almost always involves cross-dressing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Louis Sullivan, “Epilogue”, in From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland, Boston, Mass.: Alyson Publications, page 174",
"text": "What is happening in the world at the time, restrictions or freedom in sex-role choices, or in access to clothing fabrics and styles—none of these have much influence on the transgender person’s desire to be the opposite sex.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael S. Gazzaniga, “Human Development”, in Psychological Science, 6th edition, New York, N.Y: W[illiam] W[arder] Norton & Company, page 367",
"text": "Biology has a strong effect on whether people identify as female, male, or transgender. A transgender person was born as one biological sex but feels that her true gender identity is that of the other sex. One theory of why gender and biological sex differ for those who are transgender has to do with timing of hormonal events during pregnancy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 19, “Transgenderism no longer a mental illness: WHO”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2018-06-19",
"text": "Transgender people, who identify as the opposite gender to the one they were born with, should no longer be considered mentally ill, according to a new UN categorisation. The World Health Organization issued a new catalogue Monday covering 55,000 diseases, injuries and causes of death, in which it discreetly recategorised transgenderism. […] Several countries have already taken steps to reclassify transgenderism and take it off the list of mental disorders, including France and Denmark. Say said she thought the text, which is the result of years of discussion among experts, would easily win approval, despite widespread lack of acceptance of transgender people in many parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March, Florian Kurth, Christian Gaser, Francisco J. Sánchez, Eileen Luders, “Brain Sex in Transgender Women Is Shifted towards Gender Identity”, in Journal of Clinical Medicine, volume 11, number 6, Basel, Basel-Stadt: MPDI, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, abstract",
"text": "Transgender people report discomfort with their birth sex and a strong identification with the opposite sex. The current study was designed to shed further light on the question of whether the brains of transgender people resemble their birth sex or their gender identity. For this purpose, we analyzed a sample of 24 cisgender men, 24 cisgender women, and 24 transgender women before gender-affirming hormone therapy. We employed a recently developed multivariate classifier that yields a continuous probabilistic (rather than a binary) estimate for brains to be male or female. The brains of transgender women ranged between cisgender men and cisgender women (albeit still closer to cisgender men), and the differences to both cisgender men and to cisgender women were significant (p#x3D;0.016 and p#x3C;0.001, respectively). These findings add support to the notion that the underlying brain anatomy in transgender people is shifted away from their biological sex towards their gender identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.",
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity)."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-en:identity1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"gender identity"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"trans man",
"trans man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"non-binary",
"non-binary"
],
[
"agender",
"agender"
],
[
"bigender",
"bigender"
],
[
"third-gender",
"third gender"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"birth",
"birth#Noun"
],
[
"male",
"male#Noun"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"vice versa",
"vice versa"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.",
"(strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 15 1 6 4 11 8 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 1 4 5 10 7 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 0 4 4 11 6 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 June, Howlin’ Mad Johann [pseudonym], “[Letter]”, in Maximum Rocknroll, number 109, San Francisco, Calif.: Maximum Rock’n’Roll, →ISSN, →OCLC, page [10], column 2",
"text": "I think the new punk rockers are going to be more androgynous, more bisexual, more transgender, more ethnically diverse and less willing to take shit than before, as well as less homophobic, racist, and sexist, not because it's politically correct, man, but because all of those things stink of a parent's world of authoritarian bullshit that want to deprive people of their individuality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-SMWsVjA0",
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional#Adjective"
],
[
"gender role",
"gender role"
],
[
"categories",
"category"
],
[
"female",
"female#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaḥawwil jins",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَحَوِّل جِنْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"alt": "mutaḥawwila(t) jins",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُتَحَوِّلَة جِنْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕābir",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَابِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕābira",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَابِرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "transdžendǎr",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансджендър"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "跨性別"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàxìngbié",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "跨性别"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "muunsukupuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgenre"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transxénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transxénera"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgeschlechtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diemfylikós",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διεμφυλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "טרנסג׳נדרי"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transznemű"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgenra"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransujendā",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "トランスジェンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "transgenderlyq",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансгендерлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teuraenseujendeo",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "트랜스젠더"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transkjønnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpłciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "transgênero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transgéndɛrnyj",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансге́ндерный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transsɛksuálʹnyj",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "транссексуа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transrodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transrodna"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансродна"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "könsöverskridande"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäña",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäñawit",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛዊት"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 62 0 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trawsryweddol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 11 9 10 1 16 9 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 December – 1979 January, J. J., “The Fellowship Family: News and Notes of MCC People and Events around the World”, in F. Jay Deacon, editor, The Gay Christian: A Journal of Theological Reflection from Metropolitan Community Church, Santa Monica, Calif.: Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, →OCLC, page 23, column 2",
"text": "We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Nancy [pseudonym], “Feather Your Own Nest”, in Virginia Prince, editor, Transvestia, volume XVII, number 98, Los Angeles, Calif.: Chevalier Publications, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-19, pages 36–37",
"text": "After having lived much of our lives according to a socially accepted prescription, many of us come to realize that we have not been true to ourselves. As full-time or part-time transgenderists, we feel the need to improve the quality of life for ourselves by creating an environment around us which is compatible with the kind of life style we wish to achieve. […] While looking for a change of apartments, I walked into the rental office of a large complex, looked at the models and then proceeded to tell the manager about myself … my work, my hobbies, and, yes, even my transgender lifestyle … but all in a very matter-of-fact and self-confident manner. The result was total acceptance. In fact, they invited me to return as Nancy to the Halloween party they were holding that same evening … and I did!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to transgender people (sense 1), or their experiences or identity."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-z4t9wKgt",
"links": [
[
"experiences",
"experience#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 1 54 13 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to transgender people, or their experiences or identity",
"word": "transsukupuolisiin liittyvä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Walter O. Bockting, Sheila Kirk, “Transgender Health and Social Service Needs in the Context of HIV Risk”, in Transgender and HIV: Risks, Prevention, and Care, New York, N.Y.: The Haworth Press, page 46",
"text": "Despite the significant HIV/AIDS risks faced by transgenders, we could locate targeted prevention programs in only a handful of locations throughout the country. […] In Boston, no AIDS prevention messages are posted at the primary drag queen and transgender bar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Connie Emerson, “Gay and Lesbian Visitors”, in Top 10 Las Vegas (DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides), 1st US edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Dorling Kindersley, page 128, column 2",
"text": "The Las Vegas Lounge is the city's only transgender bar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June, Martin Zatko, “Listings [Drinking and Nightlife]”, in Róisin Cameron, editor, The Rough Guide to Seoul, London: Rough Guides, page 130",
"text": "Trance […] A thriving transgender bar on the main Itaewon drag, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 30, William Yen, “Culture: Filipino Dancer Decodes Beauty Pageants and Their Colonial Roots”, in Focus Taiwan: CNA English News, archived from the original on 2022-09-03",
"text": "Belgium-based Filipino dancer Joshua Serafin’s performance later this week at the Taipei Arts Festival explores transgender beauty pageants from the Philippines and the politics, culture and hidden colonial past behind the industry, the artist said Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a space: intended primarily for transgender people."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-YA~3SM40",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 74 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a space: intended primarily for transgender people",
"word": "transsukupuolisille tarkoitettu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 October 2, Benjamin Gedan, “Group wants transgender bathrooms for UMASS”, in The Boston Globe, Boston, Mass.: The Globe Newspaper Co., →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Group wants transgender bathrooms for UMASS [title]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 November 26, Olaf Aprans, “Transgenderism”, in The Minuteman, Amherst, Mass.: The Minuteman, undergraduate students at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, →OCLC; quoted in Olga Gershenson, “The Restroom Revolution: Unisex Toilets and Campus Politics”, in Harvey Molotch, Laura Norén, editors, Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing (NYU Series in Social and Cultural Analysis), New York, N.Y.; London: New York University Press, 2010, part III (Building in the Future), page 199",
"text": "Why the sudden outcry for transgender bathrooms? The answer is easy, the activists behind this movement are using a petty issue like bathrooms as a medium to throw their lifestyles in the face of every-day students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William Keith, Christian O. Lundberg, Public Speaking: Choice and Responsibility, Belmont, Calif.: Andover",
"text": "In contrast, in a democratic conversation or dialogue, the speaker would begin by identifying the larger public issues that connect to the availability of transgender bathrooms: equality, civil rights, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-7Ie4bJqr",
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 4 7 79 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people",
"word": "transsukupuolisille sallittu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 15 1 6 4 11 8 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 1 4 5 10 7 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 0 4 4 11 6 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 March, John P. Leary, “Woman in American Society Today”, in Thought: A Review of Culture and Idea, volume XLII, number 164, Bronx, New York, N.Y.: Fordham University Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 116",
"text": "Of course some unhappiness is simply a transgender phenomenon. Realists learn to expect a day in which perhaps 40 to 80 per cent is made up of repetition of what was done the day before and the day before that. Any set of normal days with over 20 per cent of excitement in them would be extraordinary. Consequently, the mere fact of being human, whether male or female, requires endurance, tolerance, a sense of moderate wholesome expectations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975 August 23, Judie Black, “Ey has a word for it”, in Clayton Kirkpatrick, editor, Chicago Tribune (Tempo (1C) section), number 235, Chicago, Ill.: Tribune Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, columns 1–2",
"text": "Those are the winning entries in the Chicago Association of Business Communicators' contest to find pronouns to replace she and he [ey], him and her [em], his and hers [eir]. […] [C]ontest winner Christine M. Elverson of Skokie says her words are \"transgender pronouns.\" She formed them by dropping \"the\" from the familiar plural pronouns, they, them, and their. For example, a speaker might use these new transgender pronouns when ey addresses an audience of both men and women.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Sara Ruddick, “Maternal Thinking”, in Barrie Thorne, Marilyn Yalom, editors, Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions, White Plains, N.Y.: Longman, page 91",
"text": "Unless we have identified \"male\" and \"female\" aspects of thought, however, the claim of gender bias is an empty one. I do not doubt that disciplines are also shaped by transgender interests, values, and concepts, which women, whether or not they engage in maternal practices, may fully share.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Rosalind Pollack Petchesky, “Conclusion: The Feminist Movement and the Conditions of Reproductive Freedom”, in Abortion and Woman’s Choice: The State, Sexuality, and Reproductive Freedom (Longman Series in Feminist Theory), New York, N.Y.: Longman, page 391",
"text": "Unlike capitalism, under socialist transformation there is a normative basis for maintaining the principle of collective (transgender) responsibility in the activity of reproduction and childrearing, as in everything else.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tara Jones, “Against Toxic Capital”, in Corporate Killing: Bhopals Will Happen, London: Free Association Books, part 2 (More Bhopals), page 273",
"text": "Not only do men share in the responsibility for children—but also, toxic chemicals that affect women’s reproductive health do not bypass the male reproductive system. In Bhopal, for example, impotence and loss of libido were reported among a large proportion of exposed males. Reproductive effects are a transgender issue that men as well as women should address.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of crossgender (“across multiple genders”)"
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-adj-ZkrJUNt0",
"links": [
[
"crossgender",
"crossgender#English"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across multiple genders",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "crossgender"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "trans-gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "xgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "T*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "TG"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated form",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "transgenderal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "transgendered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenero"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenra"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
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{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "trasinscneach"
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{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
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{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
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},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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"roman": "pārlaiṅgik vyakti",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "पारलैङ्गिक व्यक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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"word": "transperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
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{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
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"roman": "transgendernyj",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "трансгендерный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 24 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
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},
{
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"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
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"args": {
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"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 21 0 11 9 10 1 16 9 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 5 0 1 1 3 19 18 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 September 23, Jerry Parker, “A woman with no regrets”, in Stanley Green, editor, LI: Newsday’s Magazine for Long Island, Suffolk edition, Melville, N.Y.: Newsday Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 18, columns 3–4",
"text": "\"If you understand trans-genders,\" she [Christine Jorgensen] says, choosing the word she prefers to transsexuals, \"then you understand that gender is different than sexual preference. It doesn't have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity.\" Jorgensen says she knows of some male-to-female trans-genders who have settled into lesbian relationships. She herself is heterosexual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1989, Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Christine Roberts, “Sex, Sexuality, Gender, and Gender Variance”, in Sandra Morgen, editor, Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association, page 455",
"text": "transgender—an individual who lives as a person of a gender different from the one society defines for that person's sex (e.g., male \"transvestites\" who wear women's clothing, hair styles and other body accoutrements, use \"feminine\" speech and body language, and identify with the gender category woman). Also sometimes referred to as \"cross-gendered people\" (Blackwood 1984).]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Walter Bockting, Eric Avery, Transgender Health and HIV Prevention: : Needs Assessment Studies from Transgender Communities across the United States (International Journal of Transgenderism; volume 8, issues 2–3), New York, N.Y.: Haworth Medical Press, page 116",
"text": "In a patriarchal society in which machismo rules, MTF [male-to-female] transgenders represent a challenge to traditional masculinity due to their renouncing of the male position of social power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Caroline Symons, Dennis Hemphill, “Transgendering Sex and Sport in the Gay Games”, in Jayne Caudwell, editor, Sport, Sexualities and Queer/Theory (Routledge Critical Studies in Sport), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 122",
"text": "There were divisions for [netball] teams of men, women, mixed and transgenders. Individual transgenders could compete in any division; however, transgender teams could not play against biological women's teams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Sheila Jeffreys, Gender Hurts: A Feminist Analysis of the Politics of Transgenderism, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 70",
"text": "This public presentation of the mutilation of the penis is not obviously very different from the forms of disassembly of the penis engaged in by male body modifiers—particularly nullos and transgenders—on the Body Modification Ezine website.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Helen Davies, “Transgender woman forced to move house after death threats and knife in her front door”, in Liverpool Echo, Liverpool, Merseyside: Trinity Mirror Merseyside, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Nat spent years being victimised as a male to female transgender but was too scared to report it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transgender person; also (preceded by the), transgender people collectively."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-noun-ifK6o3lN",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now often offensive) A transgender person; also (preceded by the), transgender people collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transgenderal"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥawwul al-jinsiyy",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَوُّل الْجِنْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "transgender",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "տրանսգենդեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "transhjéndar",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rupantorito liṅgo",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "রূপান্তরিত লিঙ্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "treuzrevelezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "transdžendǎr",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "трансджендър"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "跨性別者"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàxìngbiézhě",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "跨性别者"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgenrulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transseksulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "trans inimene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transsukupuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgenre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "transexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭransgenderi",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "ტრანსგენდერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Transperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Transmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "male or generic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Transgenderin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διεμφυλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "טרנסג'נדר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transzneműség"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transznemű"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transfólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgenro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransujendā",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "トランスジェンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "せいべつえっきょうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibetsu ekkyōsha",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "性別越境者"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teuraenseujendeo",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "트랜스젠더"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhinnaliṅgaṟ",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "ഭിന്നലിംഗർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "tránsaolmmoš"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba transpłciowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgênero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "transgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transgénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transseksuál",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транссексуа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трансродно"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "transrodno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transgénera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "msenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäña",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäñawit",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛዊት"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transhénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transhénderka",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transgénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансґе́ндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transgénderka",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансґе́ндерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "trawsrywedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "wergern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yur",
"english": "male-bodied person who lives as a woman",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "wrgrn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 15 1 6 4 11 8 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 1 4 5 10 7 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 0 4 4 11 6 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 4 1 2 2 5 14 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with trans-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 7 0 1 1 5 17 17 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 0 1 1 4 18 19 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 5 0 1 1 3 19 18 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 May 3, Pierre Bowman, “Back in showbiz Christine Jorgensen”, in George Chaplin, editor, The Honolulu Advertiser (People Report Section), Honolulu, Hi.: Thurston Twigg-Smith, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B-1, column 6",
"text": "In spite of not \"rootin' and tootin'\" as a trans-gender case, in recent years [Christine] Jorgensen has been a staple on the college lecture circuit, speaking – of course – about trans-gender and herself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 June 10, Leslie Feinberg, “The love that dared to speak its name”, in Workers World, New York, N.Y.: WW Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "The Scientific Humanitarian Committee published a yearbook that reported on movement activities. It also documented literary, cross-cultural, cross-historical and scientific studies on same-sex love and transgender.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Alison Stone, “Sex”, in An Introduction to Feminist Philosophy, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, page 41",
"text": "Before we can answer this question, we need to consider two other phenomena – transsex and transgender – which also expose the muddle within conventional categories of sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of transgenderism (“the state of being transgender”)"
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-noun-en:transgenderism",
"links": [
[
"transgenderism",
"transgenderism#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rare) Synonym of transgenderism (“the state of being transgender”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:transgenderism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the state of being transgender",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "transgenderism"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erie Gay News",
"Paisley Currah"
],
"word": "transgender"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans",
"3": "gender",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’"
},
"expansion": "trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsexual",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "transsexual (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "transgenderism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John F. Oliven",
"nat": "the American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "psychiatrist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderal"
},
"expansion": "transgenderal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgendered"
},
"expansion": "transgendered",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderist"
},
"expansion": "transgenderist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsex#Noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "transsex (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transgenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transgender (third-person singular simple present transgenders, present participle transgendering, simple past and past participle transgendered)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trans‧gen‧der"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crossdress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intersex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sex reassignment surgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sworn virgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Sue Tolleson-Rinehart, Jyl J. Josephson, Gender and American Politics, pages 15 and 205",
"text": "[…] and one that is still dominated by male nominees, women nominees might be seen as either contributing to the regendering, or the transgendering, of the Cabinet.\n[…]\nThis chapter examines women secretaries-designate in terms of their contributions to regendering or transgendering a cabinet office, to a gender desegregation or integration of the cabinet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the gender of (someone)."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-verb-Jru-rw6N",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the gender of (someone)",
"word": "vaihtaa sukupuolta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change the sex of (someone)."
],
"id": "en-transgender-en-verb--XiG8OZ2",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) To change the sex of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"offensive",
"often",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the sex of (someone)",
"word": "vaihtaa sukupuolta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erie Gay News",
"Paisley Currah"
],
"word": "transgender"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cisgender"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with trans-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncommon terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Gender",
"en:LGBT",
"en:People",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antitransgender"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "tranny"
},
{
"word": "trans"
},
{
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"word": "trans female"
},
{
"word": "transgenderal"
},
{
"word": "transgendered"
},
{
"word": "transgenderisation"
},
{
"word": "transgenderization"
},
{
"word": "transgenderise"
},
{
"word": "transgenderize"
},
{
"word": "transgenderism"
},
{
"word": "transgenderist"
},
{
"word": "transgender marriage"
},
{
"word": "transgenderness"
},
{
"word": "trans male"
},
{
"word": "trans man"
},
{
"word": "trans person"
},
{
"word": "trans woman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "transgènere",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: transgènere (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: transgènere (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "transgender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: transgender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: transgender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "transgenre",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: transgenre (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: transgenre (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "transgender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: transgender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: transgender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "トランスジェンダー"
},
"expansion": "トランスジェンダー (toransujendā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トランスジェンダー (toransujendā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "트랜스젠더",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 트랜스젠더 (teuraenseujendeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 트랜스젠더 (teuraenseujendeo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans",
"3": "gender",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’"
},
"expansion": "trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsexual",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "transsexual (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "transgenderism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John F. Oliven",
"nat": "the American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "psychiatrist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderal"
},
"expansion": "transgenderal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgendered"
},
"expansion": "transgendered",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderist"
},
"expansion": "transgenderist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsex#Noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "transsex (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "transgender (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "LGBT"
},
{
"word": "LGBTQ"
},
{
"word": "LGBTQIA"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trans‧gen‧der"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "agender"
},
{
"word": "ambigender"
},
{
"word": "bigender"
},
{
"word": "genderfluid"
},
{
"word": "genderqueer"
},
{
"word": "non-binary"
},
{
"word": "third gender"
},
{
"word": "transsexed"
},
{
"alt": "TS",
"word": "transsexual"
},
{
"word": "trigender"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gender-free"
},
{
"word": "transphobia"
},
{
"word": "transsex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 December – 1979 January, J. J., “The Fellowship Family: News and Notes of MCC People and Events around the World”, in F. Jay Deacon, editor, The Gay Christian: A Journal of Theological Reflection from Metropolitan Community Church, Santa Monica, Calif.: Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, →OCLC, page 23, column 2",
"text": "We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems. Carol Fremont is working in this area, and by General Conference we should have some interesting insights and understandings to share regarding transgender persons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 May 3, Pierre Bowman, “Back in showbiz Christine Jorgensen”, in George Chaplin, editor, The Honolulu Advertiser (People Report Section), Honolulu, Hi.: Thurston Twigg-Smith, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B-1, column 3",
"text": "Christine Jorgensen, the world's first highly publicized transsexual – or \"trans-gender\" patient – never planned to be famous because of her surgery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 6, Stefan Dege, Louisa Schaefer, “Kim Petras: How the trans artist made history”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-30",
"text": "When Kim Petras teamed up with English singer Sam Smith on \"Unholy,\" a song about male infidelity and betrayal of the ideal of marriage, she may not have expected to make history. But now, the German pop singer Petras is the first transgender woman to win a coveted Grammy in the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance category. At the Grammy Awards on February 5, 2023, Petras thanked \"transgender legends before me who kicked these doors open for me so that I could be here tonight.\" […] Back in October 2022, the duo Petras and Smith had already become the first publicly transgender and nonbinary solo artists, respectively, to have reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts with their single.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"gender identity"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"trans man",
"trans man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"non-binary",
"non-binary"
],
[
"agender",
"agender"
],
[
"bigender",
"bigender"
],
[
"third-gender",
"third gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Merissa Sherrill Lynn, “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite–Transsexual Community”, in Diane Dixon, Jan Dixon, Veronica Brown, editors, The TV–TS Tapestry: The Journal for Persons Interested in Crossdressing & Transsexualism, number 51, Wayland, Mass.: International Foundation for Gender Education, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22",
"text": "Gender identity is whether or not a person perceives him/herself to be a man or woman (see ‘man’ and ‘woman’). The problem arises when a male perceives himself to be a woman, and vise versa. Notice I said man or woman, and not male or female. The difference is important. Male and female are biological terms, while man and woman as they are used here are modes of being, ways to be, which are based on psychology and sociology rather than biology. (see ‘gender dysphoria’) Sexual identity is a ‘transsexual’ issue and may involve sexual re-assignment surgery, but may not involve cross-dressing. Gender identity is a ‘transgender’ issue and does not involve surgery, but almost always involves cross-dressing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Louis Sullivan, “Epilogue”, in From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland, Boston, Mass.: Alyson Publications, page 174",
"text": "What is happening in the world at the time, restrictions or freedom in sex-role choices, or in access to clothing fabrics and styles—none of these have much influence on the transgender person’s desire to be the opposite sex.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael S. Gazzaniga, “Human Development”, in Psychological Science, 6th edition, New York, N.Y: W[illiam] W[arder] Norton & Company, page 367",
"text": "Biology has a strong effect on whether people identify as female, male, or transgender. A transgender person was born as one biological sex but feels that her true gender identity is that of the other sex. One theory of why gender and biological sex differ for those who are transgender has to do with timing of hormonal events during pregnancy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 19, “Transgenderism no longer a mental illness: WHO”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2018-06-19",
"text": "Transgender people, who identify as the opposite gender to the one they were born with, should no longer be considered mentally ill, according to a new UN categorisation. The World Health Organization issued a new catalogue Monday covering 55,000 diseases, injuries and causes of death, in which it discreetly recategorised transgenderism. […] Several countries have already taken steps to reclassify transgenderism and take it off the list of mental disorders, including France and Denmark. Say said she thought the text, which is the result of years of discussion among experts, would easily win approval, despite widespread lack of acceptance of transgender people in many parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March, Florian Kurth, Christian Gaser, Francisco J. Sánchez, Eileen Luders, “Brain Sex in Transgender Women Is Shifted towards Gender Identity”, in Journal of Clinical Medicine, volume 11, number 6, Basel, Basel-Stadt: MPDI, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, abstract",
"text": "Transgender people report discomfort with their birth sex and a strong identification with the opposite sex. The current study was designed to shed further light on the question of whether the brains of transgender people resemble their birth sex or their gender identity. For this purpose, we analyzed a sample of 24 cisgender men, 24 cisgender women, and 24 transgender women before gender-affirming hormone therapy. We employed a recently developed multivariate classifier that yields a continuous probabilistic (rather than a binary) estimate for brains to be male or female. The brains of transgender women ranged between cisgender men and cisgender women (albeit still closer to cisgender men), and the differences to both cisgender men and to cisgender women were significant (p#x3D;0.016 and p#x3C;0.001, respectively). These findings add support to the notion that the underlying brain anatomy in transgender people is shifted away from their biological sex towards their gender identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.",
"Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity)."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"gender identity"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"trans man",
"trans man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"non-binary",
"non-binary"
],
[
"agender",
"agender"
],
[
"bigender",
"bigender"
],
[
"third-gender",
"third gender"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"birth",
"birth#Noun"
],
[
"male",
"male#Noun"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"vice versa",
"vice versa"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.",
"(strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 June, Howlin’ Mad Johann [pseudonym], “[Letter]”, in Maximum Rocknroll, number 109, San Francisco, Calif.: Maximum Rock’n’Roll, →ISSN, →OCLC, page [10], column 2",
"text": "I think the new punk rockers are going to be more androgynous, more bisexual, more transgender, more ethnically diverse and less willing to take shit than before, as well as less homophobic, racist, and sexist, not because it's politically correct, man, but because all of those things stink of a parent's world of authoritarian bullshit that want to deprive people of their individuality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female."
],
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional#Adjective"
],
[
"gender role",
"gender role"
],
[
"categories",
"category"
],
[
"female",
"female#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 December – 1979 January, J. J., “The Fellowship Family: News and Notes of MCC People and Events around the World”, in F. Jay Deacon, editor, The Gay Christian: A Journal of Theological Reflection from Metropolitan Community Church, Santa Monica, Calif.: Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, →OCLC, page 23, column 2",
"text": "We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Nancy [pseudonym], “Feather Your Own Nest”, in Virginia Prince, editor, Transvestia, volume XVII, number 98, Los Angeles, Calif.: Chevalier Publications, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-19, pages 36–37",
"text": "After having lived much of our lives according to a socially accepted prescription, many of us come to realize that we have not been true to ourselves. As full-time or part-time transgenderists, we feel the need to improve the quality of life for ourselves by creating an environment around us which is compatible with the kind of life style we wish to achieve. […] While looking for a change of apartments, I walked into the rental office of a large complex, looked at the models and then proceeded to tell the manager about myself … my work, my hobbies, and, yes, even my transgender lifestyle … but all in a very matter-of-fact and self-confident manner. The result was total acceptance. In fact, they invited me to return as Nancy to the Halloween party they were holding that same evening … and I did!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to transgender people (sense 1), or their experiences or identity."
],
"links": [
[
"experiences",
"experience#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Walter O. Bockting, Sheila Kirk, “Transgender Health and Social Service Needs in the Context of HIV Risk”, in Transgender and HIV: Risks, Prevention, and Care, New York, N.Y.: The Haworth Press, page 46",
"text": "Despite the significant HIV/AIDS risks faced by transgenders, we could locate targeted prevention programs in only a handful of locations throughout the country. […] In Boston, no AIDS prevention messages are posted at the primary drag queen and transgender bar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Connie Emerson, “Gay and Lesbian Visitors”, in Top 10 Las Vegas (DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides), 1st US edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Dorling Kindersley, page 128, column 2",
"text": "The Las Vegas Lounge is the city's only transgender bar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June, Martin Zatko, “Listings [Drinking and Nightlife]”, in Róisin Cameron, editor, The Rough Guide to Seoul, London: Rough Guides, page 130",
"text": "Trance […] A thriving transgender bar on the main Itaewon drag, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 30, William Yen, “Culture: Filipino Dancer Decodes Beauty Pageants and Their Colonial Roots”, in Focus Taiwan: CNA English News, archived from the original on 2022-09-03",
"text": "Belgium-based Filipino dancer Joshua Serafin’s performance later this week at the Taipei Arts Festival explores transgender beauty pageants from the Philippines and the politics, culture and hidden colonial past behind the industry, the artist said Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a space: intended primarily for transgender people."
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 October 2, Benjamin Gedan, “Group wants transgender bathrooms for UMASS”, in The Boston Globe, Boston, Mass.: The Globe Newspaper Co., →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Group wants transgender bathrooms for UMASS [title]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 November 26, Olaf Aprans, “Transgenderism”, in The Minuteman, Amherst, Mass.: The Minuteman, undergraduate students at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, →OCLC; quoted in Olga Gershenson, “The Restroom Revolution: Unisex Toilets and Campus Politics”, in Harvey Molotch, Laura Norén, editors, Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing (NYU Series in Social and Cultural Analysis), New York, N.Y.; London: New York University Press, 2010, part III (Building in the Future), page 199",
"text": "Why the sudden outcry for transgender bathrooms? The answer is easy, the activists behind this movement are using a petty issue like bathrooms as a medium to throw their lifestyles in the face of every-day students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William Keith, Christian O. Lundberg, Public Speaking: Choice and Responsibility, Belmont, Calif.: Andover",
"text": "In contrast, in a democratic conversation or dialogue, the speaker would begin by identifying the larger public issues that connect to the availability of transgender bathrooms: equality, civil rights, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people."
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 March, John P. Leary, “Woman in American Society Today”, in Thought: A Review of Culture and Idea, volume XLII, number 164, Bronx, New York, N.Y.: Fordham University Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 116",
"text": "Of course some unhappiness is simply a transgender phenomenon. Realists learn to expect a day in which perhaps 40 to 80 per cent is made up of repetition of what was done the day before and the day before that. Any set of normal days with over 20 per cent of excitement in them would be extraordinary. Consequently, the mere fact of being human, whether male or female, requires endurance, tolerance, a sense of moderate wholesome expectations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975 August 23, Judie Black, “Ey has a word for it”, in Clayton Kirkpatrick, editor, Chicago Tribune (Tempo (1C) section), number 235, Chicago, Ill.: Tribune Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, columns 1–2",
"text": "Those are the winning entries in the Chicago Association of Business Communicators' contest to find pronouns to replace she and he [ey], him and her [em], his and hers [eir]. […] [C]ontest winner Christine M. Elverson of Skokie says her words are \"transgender pronouns.\" She formed them by dropping \"the\" from the familiar plural pronouns, they, them, and their. For example, a speaker might use these new transgender pronouns when ey addresses an audience of both men and women.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Sara Ruddick, “Maternal Thinking”, in Barrie Thorne, Marilyn Yalom, editors, Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions, White Plains, N.Y.: Longman, page 91",
"text": "Unless we have identified \"male\" and \"female\" aspects of thought, however, the claim of gender bias is an empty one. I do not doubt that disciplines are also shaped by transgender interests, values, and concepts, which women, whether or not they engage in maternal practices, may fully share.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Rosalind Pollack Petchesky, “Conclusion: The Feminist Movement and the Conditions of Reproductive Freedom”, in Abortion and Woman’s Choice: The State, Sexuality, and Reproductive Freedom (Longman Series in Feminist Theory), New York, N.Y.: Longman, page 391",
"text": "Unlike capitalism, under socialist transformation there is a normative basis for maintaining the principle of collective (transgender) responsibility in the activity of reproduction and childrearing, as in everything else.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tara Jones, “Against Toxic Capital”, in Corporate Killing: Bhopals Will Happen, London: Free Association Books, part 2 (More Bhopals), page 273",
"text": "Not only do men share in the responsibility for children—but also, toxic chemicals that affect women’s reproductive health do not bypass the male reproductive system. In Bhopal, for example, impotence and loss of libido were reported among a large proportion of exposed males. Reproductive effects are a transgender issue that men as well as women should address.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of crossgender (“across multiple genders”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crossgender",
"crossgender#English"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across multiple genders",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "crossgender"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "trans-gender"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "xgender"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "T*"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "TG"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "transgenderal"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "transgendered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenero"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transseksa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transsoolisus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transsukupuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgeschlechtlich"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transfólk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "trasinscneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgenere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "transródov",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "трансро́дов"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "irawhiti"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pārlaiṅgik vyakti",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "पारलैङ्गिक व्यक्ति"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "yitāmi",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "यितामि"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transkjønnet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transkjønna"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpłciowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transgendernyj",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "трансгендерный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(broadly) of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one’s assigned sex; (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trawsryweddol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaḥawwil jins",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَحَوِّل جِنْس"
},
{
"alt": "mutaḥawwila(t) jins",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُتَحَوِّلَة جِنْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕābir",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَابِر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕābira",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَابِرَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "transdžendǎr",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансджендър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "跨性別"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàxìngbié",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "跨性别"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "muunsukupuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgenre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transxénero"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transxénera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "trans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "trans*"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgeschlechtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diemfylikós",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διεμφυλικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "טרנסג׳נדרי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transznemű"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgenra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransujendā",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "トランスジェンダー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "transgenderlyq",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансгендерлық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teuraenseujendeo",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "트랜스젠더"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transkjønnet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpłciowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "transgênero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transgéndɛrnyj",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "трансге́ндерный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transsɛksuálʹnyj",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "транссексуа́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transrodan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transrodna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансродна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"word": "könsöverskridande"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäña",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäñawit",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛዊት"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trawsryweddol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to transgender people, or their experiences or identity",
"word": "transsukupuolisiin liittyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a space: intended primarily for transgender people",
"word": "transsukupuolisille tarkoitettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people",
"word": "transsukupuolisille sallittu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erie Gay News",
"Paisley Currah"
],
"word": "transgender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with trans-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncommon terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Gender",
"en:LGBT",
"en:People",
"en:Transgender"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "berdache"
},
{
"word": "hijra"
},
{
"word": "two-spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans",
"3": "gender",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’"
},
"expansion": "trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsexual",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "transsexual (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "transgenderism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John F. Oliven",
"nat": "the American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "psychiatrist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderal"
},
"expansion": "transgenderal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgendered"
},
"expansion": "transgendered",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderist"
},
"expansion": "transgenderist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsex#Noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "transsex (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transgenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "transgender (usually uncountable, plural transgenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "LGBT"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trans‧gen‧der"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 September 23, Jerry Parker, “A woman with no regrets”, in Stanley Green, editor, LI: Newsday’s Magazine for Long Island, Suffolk edition, Melville, N.Y.: Newsday Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 18, columns 3–4",
"text": "\"If you understand trans-genders,\" she [Christine Jorgensen] says, choosing the word she prefers to transsexuals, \"then you understand that gender is different than sexual preference. It doesn't have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity.\" Jorgensen says she knows of some male-to-female trans-genders who have settled into lesbian relationships. She herself is heterosexual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1989, Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Christine Roberts, “Sex, Sexuality, Gender, and Gender Variance”, in Sandra Morgen, editor, Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association, page 455",
"text": "transgender—an individual who lives as a person of a gender different from the one society defines for that person's sex (e.g., male \"transvestites\" who wear women's clothing, hair styles and other body accoutrements, use \"feminine\" speech and body language, and identify with the gender category woman). Also sometimes referred to as \"cross-gendered people\" (Blackwood 1984).]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Walter Bockting, Eric Avery, Transgender Health and HIV Prevention: : Needs Assessment Studies from Transgender Communities across the United States (International Journal of Transgenderism; volume 8, issues 2–3), New York, N.Y.: Haworth Medical Press, page 116",
"text": "In a patriarchal society in which machismo rules, MTF [male-to-female] transgenders represent a challenge to traditional masculinity due to their renouncing of the male position of social power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Caroline Symons, Dennis Hemphill, “Transgendering Sex and Sport in the Gay Games”, in Jayne Caudwell, editor, Sport, Sexualities and Queer/Theory (Routledge Critical Studies in Sport), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 122",
"text": "There were divisions for [netball] teams of men, women, mixed and transgenders. Individual transgenders could compete in any division; however, transgender teams could not play against biological women's teams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Sheila Jeffreys, Gender Hurts: A Feminist Analysis of the Politics of Transgenderism, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 70",
"text": "This public presentation of the mutilation of the penis is not obviously very different from the forms of disassembly of the penis engaged in by male body modifiers—particularly nullos and transgenders—on the Body Modification Ezine website.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Helen Davies, “Transgender woman forced to move house after death threats and knife in her front door”, in Liverpool Echo, Liverpool, Merseyside: Trinity Mirror Merseyside, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Nat spent years being victimised as a male to female transgender but was too scared to report it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transgender person; also (preceded by the), transgender people collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"the",
"the#Article"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now often offensive) A transgender person; also (preceded by the), transgender people collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transgenderal"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"offensive",
"often",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 May 3, Pierre Bowman, “Back in showbiz Christine Jorgensen”, in George Chaplin, editor, The Honolulu Advertiser (People Report Section), Honolulu, Hi.: Thurston Twigg-Smith, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B-1, column 6",
"text": "In spite of not \"rootin' and tootin'\" as a trans-gender case, in recent years [Christine] Jorgensen has been a staple on the college lecture circuit, speaking – of course – about trans-gender and herself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 June 10, Leslie Feinberg, “The love that dared to speak its name”, in Workers World, New York, N.Y.: WW Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "The Scientific Humanitarian Committee published a yearbook that reported on movement activities. It also documented literary, cross-cultural, cross-historical and scientific studies on same-sex love and transgender.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Alison Stone, “Sex”, in An Introduction to Feminist Philosophy, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, page 41",
"text": "Before we can answer this question, we need to consider two other phenomena – transsex and transgender – which also expose the muddle within conventional categories of sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of transgenderism (“the state of being transgender”)"
],
"links": [
[
"transgenderism",
"transgenderism#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rare) Synonym of transgenderism (“the state of being transgender”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:transgenderism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the state of being transgender",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "transgenderism"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥawwul al-jinsiyy",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَوُّل الْجِنْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "transgender",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "տրանսգենդեր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "transhjéndar",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rupantorito liṅgo",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "রূপান্তরিত লিঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "treuzrevelezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "transdžendǎr",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "трансджендър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgènere"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "跨性別者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàxìngbiézhě",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "跨性别者"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgenrulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transseksulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "trans inimene"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transihminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transsukupuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgenre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transexual"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭransgenderi",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "ტრანსგენდერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Transperson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Transmensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "male or generic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Transgender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Transgenderin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diemfylikós",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διεμφυλικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "טרנסג'נדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transzneműség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transznemű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transfólk"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgenro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransujendā",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "トランスジェンダー"
},
{
"alt": "せいべつえっきょうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibetsu ekkyōsha",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "性別越境者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teuraenseujendeo",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "트랜스젠더"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgener"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhinnaliṅgaṟ",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "ഭിന്നലിംഗർ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "tránsaolmmoš"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba transpłciowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgênero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "transgen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "transgender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transgénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "transseksuál",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транссексуа́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tar-ghnèitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трансродно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "transrodno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgénero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transgénera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "msenge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "transperson"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäña",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səgrä ṣotäñawit",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ስግረ ጾተኛዊት"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transhénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transhénderka",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансге́ндерка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transgénder",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трансґе́ндер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "transgénderka",
"sense": "transgender person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трансґе́ндерка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "trawsrywedd"
},
{
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "wergern"
},
{
"code": "yur",
"english": "male-bodied person who lives as a woman",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "transgender person",
"word": "wrgrn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erie Gay News",
"Paisley Currah"
],
"word": "transgender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with trans-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncommon terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Gender",
"en:LGBT",
"en:People",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans",
"3": "gender",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’"
},
"expansion": "trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsexual",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "transsexual (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "transgenderism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John F. Oliven",
"nat": "the American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "psychiatrist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderal"
},
"expansion": "transgenderal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgendered"
},
"expansion": "transgendered",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderist"
},
"expansion": "transgenderist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transgenderism"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transsex#Noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "transsex (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from trans- (prefix meaning ‘extending across, through, or over’) + gender, modelled after transsexual (adjective) and probably modified from transgenderism which was coined by the American psychiatrist John F. Oliven (1915–1975) in 1965; the terms transgender, transgenderal, transgendered, transgenderist, and similar terms arose in the decades after this. By the 1990s, the word transgender had acquired its current senses, and had also largely displaced the earlier term transsexual: see the usage notes.\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Regarding noun sense 2 (“synonym of transgenderism”), compare transsex (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transgenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transgendered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transgender (third-person singular simple present transgenders, present participle transgendering, simple past and past participle transgendered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trans‧gen‧der"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "acault"
},
{
"word": "crossdress"
},
{
"word": "drag"
},
{
"word": "intersex"
},
{
"word": "sex reassignment surgery"
},
{
"word": "sworn virgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Sue Tolleson-Rinehart, Jyl J. Josephson, Gender and American Politics, pages 15 and 205",
"text": "[…] and one that is still dominated by male nominees, women nominees might be seen as either contributing to the regendering, or the transgendering, of the Cabinet.\n[…]\nThis chapter examines women secretaries-designate in terms of their contributions to regendering or transgendering a cabinet office, to a gender desegregation or integration of the cabinet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the gender of (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change the sex of (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) To change the sex of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"offensive",
"often",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnz-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæns-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɹæn(t)s-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-transgender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg/En-us-transgender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-transgender.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the gender of (someone)",
"word": "vaihtaa sukupuolta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the sex of (someone)",
"word": "vaihtaa sukupuolta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erie Gay News",
"Paisley Currah"
],
"word": "transgender"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.